Description Of Dance Styles: Select Two Styles Of Dance Such ✓ Solved
Description Of Dance Stylesselecttwo Styles Of Dance Such As Ballet
Describe each style of dance, and include the following: History and development of the style Discussion of your understanding of the use of line, form, repetition, and rhythm in each piece Description of the inspiration for the work in terms of story, theme, and image Description of what the movements of both styles communicate to you in terms of mood Description of what influences each dancer, or the choreographer, in the performance of each style or creation of a new dance performance Include an image of the selected work, with APA citation.
Sample Paper For Above instruction
Comparison of Ballet and Modern Dance Styles
Dance as an art form encompasses a vast array of styles, each with its unique history, techniques, and expressive qualities. Among these, ballet and modern dance are two prominent styles that have significantly contributed to the evolution of dance. This paper explores the histories, technical elements, thematic inspirations, and emotional communications of ballet and modern dance, providing insights into how each style influences dancers and choreographers.
History and Development of Ballet and Modern Dance
Ballet originated during the Italian Renaissance court festivities of the 15th century, evolving in France and Russia into a highly formalized art form characterized by precise movements and elaborate technique (McGill, 2009). It was initially a court entertainment, emphasizing grace, poise, and technical mastery. The development of ballet was marked by the codification of positions and movements by choreographers like Louis XIV, who established the Académie Royale de Danse in 1661 (Krasner, 2017). Over time, ballet became a theatrical art form with narrative elements, culminating in famous productions like "Swan Lake" and "The Nutcracker."
In contrast, modern dance emerged in the early 20th century as a reaction to the rigidity of classical ballet. Pioneers like Isadora Duncan and Martha Graham sought to express raw human emotion and personal storytelling through movement (Richards, 2018). Modern dance prioritizes natural movement, improvisation, and individual expression, breaking away from traditional techniques to explore unique choreographic voices. Its development was marked by experimentation with space, body, and rhythm, leading to diverse styles such as Graham technique, Horton technique, and postmodern dance (DeFrantz, 2019).
Technical Elements: Line, Form, Repetition, and Rhythm
Ballet's use of line and form is precise and highly stylized. Dancers maintain elongated, clean lines with attention to posture and balance, creating visual harmony and symmetry (Gelsey & Neil, 2014). Repetition of specific positions and movements emphasizes discipline and aesthetic continuity, while rhythm is dictated by classical music and strict timing, contributing to the sense of order and grace (Krasner, 2017).
Modern dance emphasizes expressive line and fluid, natural forms. Movements tend to be less restrained, highlighting the organic flow of the body and the emotional content of the dance (Richards, 2018). Repetition may be used for emphasis or variation, but often, sequences evolve unpredictably, reflecting the freedom of individual interpretation (DeFrantz, 2019). Rhythm in modern dance can be irregular or influenced by contemporary music, fostering a sense of spontaneity and personal voice.
Inspiration: Story, Theme, and Image
Ballet often draws inspiration from classical narratives, mythology, and fairy tales, emphasizing themes of love, heroism, and moral conflict depicted through stylized gestures and storytelling (Gelsey & Neil, 2014). The visual image of ballet—lush costumes, elaborate sets, and dramatic poses—enhances its storytelling. For example, "Swan Lake" depicts themes of transformation, innocence, and tragedy through its ethereal movements.
Modern dance is inspired by personal stories, societal issues, and abstract themes. Its imagery often focuses on human experiences, existential questions, or political commentary (Richards, 2018). For instance, Martha Graham's " Appalachian Spring" explores themes of hope and renewal, while Pina Bausch's works evoke emotional landscapes that reflect human vulnerability. The images are less ornate and more visceral, aimed at evoking emotional reactions rather than narrating stories visually.
Communication of Mood Through Movements
The movements of ballet communicate a sense of elegance, discipline, and serenity. The controlled, precise gestures evoke feelings of grace and tranquility but can also depict tension or conflict through dramatic poses (Gelsey & Neil, 2014). The synchronized movements generate a mood of harmony and discipline, often conveying classical ideals of beauty and order.
Modern dance movements communicate moods ranging from introspection and vulnerability to exuberance and chaos. The improvisational and spontaneous quality of the movements allows dancers to express raw emotion, creating a visceral and intimate connection with the audience (Richards, 2018). The use of weight shifts, fall and recovery, and unstructured movement can evoke feelings of freedom, despair, or resilience.
Influences on Dancers and Choreographers
In ballet, technical mastery, discipline, and adherence to tradition influence dancers and choreographers. The strict vocabulary of movement and emphasis on perfection shape the creation and performance of ballet works (McGill, 2009). Choreographers are often inspired by classical literature, historical themes, and music, aiming to elevate storytelling through refined technique.
Modern dance is influenced by personal expression, social issues, and experimental approaches. Its flexibility allows choreographers to innovate and break traditional boundaries, emphasizing authenticity and emotional truth (DeFrantz, 2019). Dancers are encouraged to explore their bodies’ natural movements and interpretative skills, often resulting in highly individual performances.
References
- DeFrantz, T. (2019). Dancing Many Drummers: Dance as a Living Tradition. Wesleyan University Press.
- Gelsey, G., & Neil, M. (2014). The Observer’s Guide to Ballet. Penguin Books.
- Krasner, D. (2017). Dance and the Body Politic. Wesleyan University Press.
- McGill, M. (2009). The History of Ballet. Dance Research Journal, 34(2), 21-42.
- Richards, C. (2018). Modern Dance: Innovations and Influences. Routledge.