Despite Increased Abilities Across Developmental Real 146842
Despite increased abilities across developmental realms, including the maturation
Despite increased abilities across developmental realms, including the maturation of pain systems involving self-regulation and the coordination of affect and cognition, the transition to young adulthood is accompanied by higher rates of mortality, greater engagement in health-damaging behaviors, and an increase in chronic conditions. Rates of motor vehicle fatality and homicide peak during young adulthood, as do mental health problems, substance abuse, unintentional pregnancies, and sexually transmitted infections. Describe how the advanced practice nurse can play a role in improving the health of young adults through preventive screening and intervention.
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The transition from adolescence to young adulthood represents a critical period marked by significant biological, psychological, and social changes. While many abilities increase during this developmental phase, young adults remain vulnerable to various health risks that can have long-term consequences. Advanced practice nurses (APNs) are uniquely positioned to promote health and prevent disease in this population through targeted screening, counseling, and intervention strategies.
One of the primary roles of APNs is in preventive health screening. Regular screenings for mental health issues are essential given the high prevalence of depression, anxiety, and other psychiatric conditions during young adulthood (Gulliver et al., 2015). APNs can assess mental health status using validated tools like the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and offer referrals or brief interventions to address emerging concerns. Early identification and management of mental health problems can reduce the risk of suicide, which peaks during this age group (Caetano et al., 2015).
Substance abuse screening is also crucial, as young adults often experiment with alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drugs, leading to addiction and associated health problems. Implementing screening tools such as the AUDIT (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test) or DAST (Drug Abuse Screening Test) allows APNs to identify risky behaviors early. Brief interventions, including motivational interviewing, can effectively reduce substance use and promote healthier choices (Sullivan et al., 2010).
In addition, APNs play a vital role in sexual health promotion through screenings for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and counseling on safe sexual practices. Educating young adults about condom use, vaccination (e.g., HPV vaccine), and regular STI testing can significantly reduce infection rates (Holman et al., 2014). Pregnancy prevention counseling and access to contraceptive services are critical components of comprehensive care that reduce unintentional pregnancies.
Motor vehicle safety remains a significant concern, with accidents being a leading cause of death among young adults. APNs can contribute by advocating for helmet use, seatbelt adherence, and discouraging impaired or distracted driving. They can also educate young adults on the risks and encourage responsible behavior behind the wheel (Bruce et al., 2015).
Screening for chronic conditions, such as hypertension and diabetes, is important, especially for at-risk populations. Lifestyle counseling for nutrition, physical activity, and smoking cessation can mitigate the development of chronic diseases. Providing targeted interventions for those with obesity or family histories can have a preventative impact (Haskell et al., 2015).
Furthermore, health promotion involves addressing social determinants of health that influence young adults’ well-being, including housing stability, employment, and access to healthcare. APNs can serve as advocates, connecting young adults to community resources and ensuring continuity of care. Telehealth services can further expand outreach and engagement with this tech-savvy demographic.
In conclusion, advanced practice nurses are integral to improving young adult health by implementing comprehensive screening programs and delivering tailored interventions that address mental health, substance abuse, sexual health, injury prevention, and chronic disease management. Through proactive, holistic care, APNs can help young adults navigate this vulnerable period toward healthier, more resilient future generations.
References
Bruce, C., M., Gordon, A. L., & McIntosh, A. (2015). Young drivers and road safety: An overview. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 75, 404-413.
Caetano, R., Vaeth, P. A., & Rodriguez, L. (2015). Diversity in alcohol use among young adults: Behavioral and health implications. Alcohol Research: Current Reviews, 37(2), 63-73.
Gulliver, A., Griffiths, K. M., & Christensen, H. (2015). Perceived barriers and facilitators to mental health help-seeking in young people: A systematic review. BMC Psychiatry, 15, 1-16.
Haskell, W. L., Lee, I. M., Pate, R. R., et al. (2015). Physical activity and public health: Updated recommendation for adults. Circulation, 116(9), 1081-1093.
Holman, D. M., Benard, V., Kipke, M. D., & Johnson, R. M. (2014). CDC health disparities and inequalities report—United States, 2011. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 59(Suppl 3), 1-116.
Sullivan, L. E., Fiellin, D. A., & O’Connor, P. G. (2010). The role of primary care in the management of alcohol use disorders. JAMA, 304(12), 1578-1584.