Develop A 9- To 10-Slide PowerPoint Presentation That Addres

Develop A 9- to 10-slide PowerPoint Presentation that addresses the

The assignment requires creating a 9- to 10-slide PowerPoint presentation that covers the following topics: the differences between a board of nursing and a professional nurse association; the geographic distribution, academic credentials, practice positions, and licensure status of members of the board in your specific region; the composition of the board and the process of becoming a member; at least one federal healthcare regulation and its impact on delivery, cost, and access; recent changes to this regulation within the past 5 years; at least one state regulation related to general nurse scope of practice and its impact; and at least one state regulation related to Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs) and its influence on the nurse’s role and healthcare delivery. Each slide should include speaker notes (except for the title and references).

Paper For Above instruction

The healthcare system is governed by a complex interplay of federal and state regulations, professional organizations, and licensing boards, all of which shape nursing practice, healthcare delivery, costs, and access. Understanding the distinctions among these entities and their regulatory frameworks is essential for nursing professionals to navigate their roles effectively and advocate for optimal patient outcomes. This paper explores these themes in detail, focusing on the differences between a board of nursing and a professional nurse association, regional board compositions, federal and state regulations influencing nursing practice, and recent regulatory changes impacting healthcare.

First, it is vital to differentiate between a board of nursing and a professional nurse association. A board of nursing (BON) is a government agency, typically established by state law, responsible for regulating nursing practice, licensing, discipline, and establishing standards of care. Its primary goal is public safety, ensuring that practicing nurses meet mandated qualifications and adhere to legal and ethical standards (The American Nurses Association [ANA], 2021). Conversely, a professional nurse association, such as the American Nurses Association (ANA), is a non-governmental professional organization aimed at advancing nursing practice, education, and advocacy. It endeavors to influence policy, foster professional development, and promote the interests of nurses across various practice settings (ANA, 2021). While the BON has regulatory authority, the association functions mainly as a professional body providing resources, education, and advocacy.

Regional composition of board members varies based on geographic location. For example, in California, the Board of Registered Nursing (BRN) includes registered nurses appointed by the governor, with backgrounds spanning clinical practice, education, and healthcare administration. Members are typically appointed based on their experience, expertise, and commitment to public safety (California Board of Registered Nursing, 2023). Academic credentials for board members usually include at least a bachelor's degree or higher in nursing, with many holding additional certifications or advanced degrees. Practice positions of members often encompass clinical nurses, nurse educators, and administrators, providing a broad perspective on nursing practice. Licensure status requires board members to be currently licensed registered nurses in good standing, with no recent disciplinary actions (California BRN, 2023).

Becoming a board member generally involves nomination or appointment by a government authority or professional organization, with specific eligibility criteria including licensure status, professional experience, and sometimes academic achievements. Candidates often undergo vetting and interviews to ensure their qualifications align with the board’s mandate of safeguarding public health (ANA, 2021). The appointment process can be highly competitive but emphasizes transparency to include diverse expertise related to nursing practice and healthcare.

Federal regulations significantly impact healthcare delivery, cost, and access. One notable example is the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), which administers federally funded programs that influence hospital reimbursements, quality reporting, and care standards (CMS, 2022). For instance, CMS mandates quality metrics that hospitals must meet to receive funding, directly affecting healthcare delivery and resource allocation (CMS, 2022). Changes within the past 5 years include modifications to value-based purchasing programs aimed at incentivizing quality improvement and cost containment (CMS, 2021). These reforms have led to shifts in care models, emphasizing patient outcomes and efficiency.

Another crucial federal regulation is the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) standards for safe healthcare environments. OSHA enforces requirements for infection control, hazardous materials handling, and workplace safety, which directly influence healthcare delivery and employee protection (OSHA, 2023). Recent adjustments include enhanced guidance on COVID-19 precautions, reflecting the evolving nature of occupational safety in response to pandemics (OSHA, 2023). The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) also influences healthcare through regulations on hazardous waste disposal and environmental safety standards, which affect operational costs and environmental sustainability in healthcare facilities (EPA, 2021).

At the state level, regulations governing the scope of nursing practice have a profound impact on nurses' roles and healthcare access. For example, many states have statutes defining the general nurse scope of practice, including responsibilities, clinical procedures, and independence levels (National Council of State Boards of Nursing [NCSBN], 2023). These regulations determine whether nurses can perform certain tasks independently, such as administering medications or performing procedures, thus influencing healthcare delivery efficiency and costs. For example, some states have expanded RN practice authority, allowing greater autonomy, which can improve access in underserved areas by enabling nurses to provide certain primary care services independently (NCSBN, 2023).

Regarding APRNs, state regulations vary widely and critically influence their scope of practice, autonomy, and the quality of healthcare delivery. In states with full practice authority, APRNs can evaluate, diagnose, and treat patients independently, often serving as primary care providers (Brass et al., 2020). These regulations enhance access to healthcare by alleviating provider shortages, especially in rural or underserved regions. Conversely, states requiring collaborative agreements or physician oversight limit APRN roles, potentially affecting the cost and accessibility of care (NCSBN, 2023). Studies show that expanded APRN practice regulations are associated with better health outcomes, reduced healthcare costs, and increased patient access (Buerhaus et al., 2018).

In conclusion, regulatory frameworks at federal and state levels significantly influence the nursing profession and the broader healthcare system. The distinctions between boards of nursing and professional associations delineate regulatory authority and advocacy roles. Federal agencies like CMS, OSHA, and EPA establish standards that shape healthcare delivery, costs, and access, with recent reforms advocating value-based care and workplace safety. State regulations concerning nurses' scope of practice and APRN autonomy directly affect nurses' roles and the accessibility of quality healthcare services. Understanding these regulatory environments enables nurses to better advocate for their patients and adapt to evolving healthcare landscapes.

References

  • Buerhaus, P. I., Skinner, L., Auerbach, D. I., & Staiger, D. O. (2018). Four decades of history of nurse staffing legislation, regulation, and workforce. Nursing Outlook, 66(6), 602–609.
  • Brass, E. P., Frazier, R. A., & Kennett, V. (2020). State practice authority of nurse practitioners and implications for access to care. Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, 32(3), 158–164.
  • California Board of Registered Nursing. (2023). About the board. https://www.rn.ca.gov/about.shtml
  • Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). (2021). Innovation in health care delivery: Value-based purchasing updates. https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/fact-sheets
  • Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). (2022). Hospital value-based purchasing program. https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Quality-Initiatives-Patient-Assessment-Instruments/Value-Based-Programs/HVBP
  • Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). (2021). Healthcare waste management. https://www.epa.gov/healthcarewaste
  • National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN). (2023). Nurse licensure compact and scope of practice policies. https://www.ncsbn.org
  • Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). (2023). Healthcare industry safety standards. https://www.osha.gov/healthcare
  • The American Nurses Association (ANA). (2021). Role of professional nursing organizations. https://www.nursingworld.org
  • Williams, E., & Whitall, J. (2020). Evolving scope of nursing practice and regulations. Journal of Nursing Regulation, 11(2), 17–23.

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