Develop A 9 To 10-Slide PowerPoint Presentation That Address

Develop A 9 To 10 Slide Powerpoint Presentation That Addresses The Fo

Describe the differences between a board of nursing and a professional nurse association. Describe the geographic distribution, academic credentials, practice positions, and licensure status of members of the board for your specific region/area. Who is on the board? How does one become a member of the board? Describe at least one federal regulation for healthcare.

How does this regulation influence delivery, cost, and access to healthcare (e.g., CMS, OSHA, and EPA)? Has there been any change to the regulation within the past 5 years? Explain. Describe at least one state regulation related to general nurse scope of practice. How does this regulation influence the nurse’s role? How does this regulation influence delivery, cost, and access to healthcare? Describe at least one state regulation related to Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs). How does this regulation influence the nurse’s role? How does this regulation influence delivery, cost, and access to healthcare?

Paper For Above instruction

The healthcare system in the United States is governed by a complex network of regulations and professional standards that delineate the roles, responsibilities, and scope of practice for nurses and other healthcare professionals. A fundamental aspect of this system involves understanding the differences between a Board of Nursing (BON) and a professional nurse association, both of which serve vital but distinct roles in maintaining the quality and integrity of nursing practice.

Differences Between a Board of Nursing and a Professional Nurse Association

The Board of Nursing is a government agency, typically established by the state, responsible for regulating nursing practice to ensure public safety. It sets licensing requirements, develops rules and regulations governing RN and LPN practice, conducts disciplinary actions, and ensures compliance with state and federal laws. Conversely, a professional nurse association, such as the American Nurses Association (ANA), is a voluntary organization that advocates for nurses' interests, provides continuing education, promotes professional development, and influences healthcare policy. While the BON is legally empowered to enforce standards and discipline violations, nurse associations primarily focus on advocacy, education, and professional advancement.

Members of the Board of Nursing: Geographic Distribution, Credentials, Practice Positions

The composition of BONs varies by state but typically includes registered nurses (RNs), licensed practical nurses (LPNs), public members, and sometimes other healthcare professionals. These members are geographically distributed across urban and rural areas within the state to represent diverse communities. Academic credentials of board members generally include at least a baccalaureate degree in nursing, with some members holding master's or doctoral degrees. Practicing members often have extensive clinical experience and may serve in various roles such as nurse educators, administrators, or clinicians. To become a member of the BON, an individual must meet eligibility criteria outlined by state regulations, which usually include holding an active nursing license, possessing relevant educational credentials, and demonstrating good moral character. Appointment processes vary, often involving nominations by state agencies or professional organizations and confirmation by the state legislature.

Federal Healthcare Regulations and Their Influence

One significant federal regulation impacting healthcare is the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) standards. CMS administers major federal programs like Medicare and Medicaid, which influence healthcare delivery and funding. CMS regulations set standards for provider compliance, reimbursement policies, and quality measures. These regulations directly affect healthcare delivery by determining which services are reimbursable, impacting provider operations and resource allocation. Costs are influenced as CMS dictates payment rates and sets reimbursement criteria, which can incentivize quality improvement initiatives. Accessibility to healthcare is also affected; for example, CMS policies promote increased access to primary and preventive care in underserved areas through adapted reimbursement strategies.

In recent years, CMS has implemented policies aimed at expanding telehealth services, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. These changes have broadened access to care, especially in rural and underserved populations, reducing disparities and enhancing healthcare delivery efficiency.

State Regulations Related to Nurse Scope of Practice

State regulations define the scope of practice for nurses, shaping their roles and responsibilities. For example, in California, the nurse practice act authorizes registered nurses to perform certain tasks under protocols, which enhances flexibility in clinical settings. These regulations influence nurses' roles by expanding or constraining activities they can perform independently, affecting their ability to address patient needs efficiently. Additionally, scope of practice regulations influence healthcare delivery systems by determining staffing models, especially in primary care and community health settings. Cost implications include potential reductions in healthcare costs through expanded nurse-led clinics, which can lower reliance on higher-cost physicians.

Impact on Healthcare Delivery, Cost, and Access

When scope of practice is appropriately expanded, it can enhance healthcare access by alleviating provider shortages, especially in rural and underserved areas. Moreover, cost savings stem from employing nurses in roles traditionally performed by physicians, resulting in more efficient resource utilization without compromising quality of care.

State Regulations Concerning Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs)

Many states have enacted regulations that define the scope of practice for APRNs, who include nurse practitioners, certified nurse anesthetists, nurse midwives, and clinical nurse specialists. For example, in New York, APRNs can practice independently and prescribe medications under collaborative practice agreements, which broadens their role and enables them to serve as primary care providers. These regulations influence nurses' roles by granting autonomy, allowing APRNs to provide comprehensive care, diagnose, and prescribe independently. This autonomy enhances healthcare delivery by increasing access to primary care, especially in medically underserved areas, and reduces costs by decreasing dependency on physician-led services.

Conclusion

The regulatory landscape governing nursing practice encompasses both federal and state levels, shaping how nurses deliver care and interact with the healthcare system. Understanding the distinctions between regulatory agencies and professional organizations is crucial for safeguarding patient safety and advancing the nursing profession. Regulations such as those from CMS and individual state laws regarding scope of practice significantly influence healthcare delivery, costs, and access, especially as they pertain to APRNs. As healthcare continues to evolve, ongoing legislative and regulatory reforms remain vital to optimizing nurse roles and improving patient outcomes across diverse settings.

References

• American Nurses Association. (2020). Nursing’s social policy statement: The essence of the profession. ANA.
• Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (2022). Medicare and Medicaid programs: Regulation and policy updates. CMS.gov.
• California Board of Registered Nursing. (2021). Nurse practice act and regulations. California.gov.
• Haddad, L. M., Annamaraju, P., & Toney-Butler, T. J. (2020). Nursing informatics. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing.
• National Council of State Boards of Nursing. (2022). NCLEX-RN Examination Candidate Bulletin. NCSBN.org.
• New York State Education Department. (2021). Nurse Practitioner Practice Act. Nysed.gov.
• Oregon State Board of Nursing. (2019). Scope of Practice regulations. Oregon.gov.
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2023). Policy updates on telehealth services. HHS.gov.
• Weston, M. J., & McLaughlin, S. (2019). Federal health policies and their impact on nursing practice. Journal of Nursing Regulation, 10(2), 12-20.
• Williams, J. C., & Keller, D. M. (2022). The evolving role of APRNs: State legislative changes and implications for healthcare. Nursing Outlook, 70(3), 183-189.