Dimensions Of Human Behavior In This Module You Learned
Dimensions Of Human Behaviorin This Module You Learned
In this module, you learned that human behavior is multifaceted. The dimensions that make up a person were explored from a biopsychosocial perspective. You also learned about the theoretical approaches used to describe cognition and emotion and the concept of self from a human services perspective. In this assignment, you will explore how human dimensions influence behavior, specifically focusing on the psychological dimensions, including cognition and emotion. You will consider how the use of diagnostic labels can influence the behavior of an individual seeking services as well as the behavior of others in the individual's environment.
Understanding these interpersonal and environmental influences will help you further understand the maladaptive and adaptive human behaviors. Tasks: Using your textbook, the Argosy University online library resources, and the Internet, explore these concepts and respond to the following questions: Define and discuss how personal, environmental, and time dimensions influence an individual's perception and the current functioning of human behavior. Why is understanding human behavior so important? Discuss the use of diagnostic labels (for example, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, borderline personality disorder, and alcohol dependence) for mental health disorders to explain an individual's behavior from a person-in-environment perspective.
What are the positive and negative implications of using such labels? Discuss at least two positive implications and two negative implications. Discuss the differences between cognition and emotion, and compare and contrast any two theories of cognition or any two theories of emotion. Which theory of emotion or cognition do you most closely align with? Why?
Paper For Above instruction
Understanding the multifaceted nature of human behavior necessitates an exploration of various dimensions that influence perceptions and actions. Among these, the psychological dimension—comprising cognition and emotion—plays a pivotal role in shaping how individuals interpret their experiences and respond to their environment. These dimensions are affected by personal, environmental, and temporal factors, each contributing uniquely to an individual's current functioning and perception.
Personal factors include inherent characteristics such as personality traits, prior experiences, and biological predispositions that influence how one perceives the world and reacts to stimuli. Environmental dimensions consist of external influences—such as social support, cultural context, and socio-economic status—that can either facilitate or hinder adaptive behavior. The temporal dimension encompasses the aspect of time—considering past experiences, current circumstances, and future expectations—that shape ongoing perceptions and behaviors. For instance, a person's history of trauma (personal), social relationships (environmental), and current stressors (temporal) collectively influence their mental health and behavioral responses.
Understanding human behavior is vital for effectively addressing mental health concerns and providing appropriate interventions. Recognizing how these multidimensional influences operate enables human service professionals to develop holistic strategies that consider the whole person within their environment. It fosters empathy and reduces stigma, which are critical in client engagement and treatment success.
The use of diagnostic labels—such as ADHD, depression, or anxiety disorders—serves as a shorthand to understand complex psychological phenomena. From a person-in-environment perspective, these labels can help explain behaviors within the context of specific mental health challenges, guiding treatment planning and resource allocation. However, labels also carry both positive and negative implications.
Positively, diagnostic labels can provide individuals with validation, understanding, and access to targeted treatment options. For example, identifying someone with depression can lead to specific therapeutic interventions and social support resources. Additionally, labels can foster communication among professionals, ensuring coordinated care and better outcomes.
On the negative side, labels may lead to stigmatization—reducing individuals to their diagnoses and potentially influencing how others perceive and treat them. Labels can also result in self-stigma, affecting a person's self-esteem and motivation to seek help. Moreover, over-reliance on labels might overshadow individual differences, limiting personalized care and reinforcing stereotypes.
The distinction between cognition and emotion is foundational in understanding human response patterns. Cognition involves mental processes related to acquiring knowledge, reasoning, and problem-solving, whereas emotion pertains to affective states like happiness, sadness, or anger that influence motivation and behavior. Comparing theories of cognition, the Piagetian theory emphasizes stages of mental development, suggesting that cognitive structures evolve through interaction with the environment. In contrast, information processing theory likens the human mind to a computer, focusing on how information is encoded, stored, and retrieved.
Regarding emotion, James-Lange theory posits that physiological responses precede emotional experiences—for example, you feel fear because your body trembles. Conversely, the Cannon-Bard theory argues that physiological reactions and emotional experiences occur simultaneously, facilitated by the brain's processing centers.
I most closely align with the cognitive information processing theory because it provides a comprehensive framework for understanding how individuals interpret and respond to their environment through systematic mental stages. Recognizing the sequential flow of information, from perception to decision-making, resonates with my perspective that adaptive behavior stems from effective cognitive functioning, which can be supported through targeted interventions and education.
References
- American Psychological Association. (2020). Publication manual of the American psychological association (7th ed.).
- Eysenck, M. W. (2012). An introduction to cognitive psychology (6th ed.). Psychology Press.
- James, W. (1884). What is emotion? Mind, 9(34), 188-205.
- Piaget, J. (1972). The psychology of the child. Basic Books.
- Cannon, W. B. (1927). The James-Lange theory of emotions: A critical examination and an alternative theory. The American Journal of Psychology, 39(1), 106-124.
- Schwarz, N. (2012). Metacognition. In P. Van Lange, A. W. Kruglanski, & E. T. Higgins (Eds.), Handbook of social psychology (pp. 395-417). Sage.
- Snyder, C. R., & Lopez, S. J. (Eds.). (2002). The Oxford handbook of positive psychology. Oxford University Press.
- Toohey, S., & Duffy, M. (2018). Diagnostic labeling and its impact on mental health treatment. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 40(2), 123-136.
- World Health Organization. (2019). International classification of diseases (11th ed.). WHO Press.
- Reivich, K., & Shatte, A. (2002). The resilience factor: 7 essential skills for overcoming life's inevitable obstacles. Broadway Books.