Disaster In The Community: Chronic Illness, Define Natural A
Disaster In The Communitychronic Illness1 Define Natural And Man Mad
Disaster in the Community Chronic Illness 1. Define natural and man-made disaster and mention at least one type of each one in your community. (Miami) 2. Based on the information provided in the response to the question above describe two major disasters in your community and how the concepts of community/public health were applied. 3. Define chronic illness and mention three major chronic illnesses in your community. 4. Discuss the financial impact of chronic illness in the community and how the cost of managing chronic illnesses can be decreased. As stated in the syllabus the assignment must be presented in an APA format word document, Arial 12 font attached to the forum on the discussion board. A minimum of 3 evidenced-based references must be used and 2 replies to any of your peers sustained with the appropriate references must be posted. Only the assignment must be attached in a word document in the forum, replies do not. References must be no older than 5 years. A minimum of 700 words is required. Please follow the instructions on how present a first page and the name of the assignment when you post should be Week 7 discussion questions , not my name or blackboard posting.
Paper For Above instruction
The assignment focuses on understanding disasters, particularly natural and man-made, within a community context, specifically Miami, and examining the impact of chronic illnesses on community health and economics. It involves defining these disasters, identifying local examples, analyzing community response, and exploring the prevalence and economic implications of chronic illnesses.
A natural disaster refers to catastrophic events caused by forces of nature, such as hurricanes, earthquakes, floods, or tornadoes. These events are beyond human control and often result in severe destruction and disruption of community life. Man-made disasters, on the other hand, involve human actions or negligence leading to harmful consequences, such as industrial accidents, terrorism, or pollution. For example, in Miami, flooding from hurricanes like Hurricane Andrew (natural disaster) and industrial chemical leaks (man-made disaster) serve as pertinent types.
Two major disasters in Miami exemplify both categories. Hurricanes, especially Hurricane Andrew in 1992, caused extensive destruction, displacing thousands and damaging infrastructure. Community health concepts such as emergency preparedness, risk management, and resource mobilization were crucial in response efforts. The community’s health response involved evacuations, shelter provision, and medical aid, embodying public health principles aimed at minimizing harm and restoring normalcy.
A second example is the contamination from the Piney Point chemical spill in 2021, a man-made disaster. This incident involved the release of toxic wastewater into Tampa Bay, threatening marine and human health. Public health strategies included environmental monitoring, community advisories, and regulatory intervention to mitigate health risks and contain damage.
Chronic illness is a persistent health condition lasting months or years, often requiring ongoing medical treatment and lifestyle adjustments. In Miami, prevalent chronic illnesses include hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. These illnesses are influenced by factors such as lifestyle, genetics, and social determinants of health.
The financial impact of chronic illnesses on the community is significant. Costs encompass direct medical expenses, including hospital stays, medications, and physician visits, and indirect costs such as lost productivity and disability. Managing these illnesses can strain both individual and community resources, leading to economic burdens.
To reduce costs, strategies include promoting preventive care, early screening, and disease management programs. Implementing community health initiatives that focus on lifestyle modifications—such as diet and exercise—can decrease the incidence and severity of chronic illnesses, ultimately reducing healthcare expenditures. Enhancing access to affordable healthcare and patient education are vital components in controlling long-term costs.
References
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). Chronic Disease Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/index.htm
- Florida Department of Health. (2022). Miami Community Health Profile. https://www.floridahealth.gov/
- World Health Organization. (2019). Noncommunicable Diseases. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/noncommunicable-diseases
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. (2020). Hurricanes and Storms. https://www.noaa.gov/hurricanes-storms
- Environmental Protection Agency. (2021). Chemical Accidents and Disasters. https://www.epa.gov/chemical-disasters