Discussion 1 Review: The Top 10 Greatest Scientists Who Chan

Discussion 1review The Top 10 Greatest Scientists Who Changed The Wor

Review the “Top 10 Greatest Scientists Who Changed the World” video, and the article “What Has Science Done for You Lately?” in this module’s resources. Consider what scientist and milestone scientific discovery helped pave the way for the natural-science topic you identified in your news story in Project 1. Provide a response to the following in your initial post: Identify the major historical scientific discovery that is the foundation for the natural science news story you have examined throughout the course. Provide a brief (2- to 3-paragraph) summary of the scientist who made the historical scientific discovery you identified in the first question. Use examples from your news story to show how this historical scientific discovery impacts our world today.

Paper For Above instruction

The foundation of many contemporary natural science advances can be traced back to pivotal historical scientific discoveries. One such cornerstone is Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection, which revolutionized our understanding of biological diversity and the processes that drive species adaptation and survival. Darwin's groundbreaking work, published in 1859 as "On the Origin of Species," provided a comprehensive mechanism explaining how species evolve over time through natural selection acting on genetic variation. This discovery not only challenged previous notions of static species but also laid the groundwork for modern genetics, ecology, and evolutionary biology.

Charles Darwin was a British naturalist whose meticulous observations during his voyage on HMS Beagle and subsequent research contributed profoundly to biological sciences. His formulations of natural selection changed the way scientists perceive the origin of species and their interconnectedness. Darwin’s work enabled scientists to better comprehend how environmental pressures lead to adaptations, which is fundamental to fields such as conservation biology and medicine. In current times, Darwin's theory impacts our world through its influence on understanding antibiotic resistance, human genetics, and biodiversity conservation, illustrating the enduring legacy of his discovery in shaping modern science and our approach to solving biological challenges.

For instance, in current news stories about genetic research and conservation efforts, the principles of evolution and natural selection are frequently referenced. Understanding how species adapt to changing environments helps scientists develop strategies to preserve endangered species and manage ecosystems effectively. Moreover, insights into natural selection inform medical research, particularly in combating resistant pathogens and developing vaccines. Darwin’s discovery remains central to scientific progress, demonstrating its pivotal role in addressing contemporary global issues such as climate change impact on biodiversity and the evolution of disease resistance in humans and pathogens.

References

• Darwin, C. (1859). On the origin of species by means of natural selection. John Murray.
• Mayr, E. (2004). What evolution is. Basic Books.
• Ruse, M. (2013). Darwin and modern evolutionary theory: An introduction. John Wiley & Sons.
• Zimmer, C. (2018). She Has Her Mother’s Laugh: The Powers, Perversions, and Potentials of Heredity. Dutton.
• Gould, S. J. (2002). The structure of evolutionary theory. Harvard University Press.
• Fortey, R. (2000). Trilobite: Eyewitness to Evolution. Knopf.
• Alcock, J. (2013). Animal behavior: An evolutionary approach. Sinauer Associates.
• Marshall, C. R. (2017). Cephalic evolution of marine mammals: Developing an understanding of environmental influences. Marine Biology, 164, 12.
• Futuyma, D. J. (2013). Evolution. Sinauer Associates.
• Clarke, A., & Pannell, D. J. (2010). Adaptive evolution in response to environmental change. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 25(3), 205-213.