Discussion 1 Variations In Approaches To Care This Week
Discussion 1variations In Approaches To Carethis Weeks First Discussi
Describe the basic premise of both the community and market-oriented approach to health care, as highlighted in Chapter 10 of your text. To what extent is each multidisciplinary? How might each approach help and/or hinder health care access for immigrants and refugees? What are ways in which these approaches can promote a culturally inclusive health care experience for this group? Include a brief analysis of the role that health delivery models can play alongside these approaches in the provision of culturally competent care. Your initial contribution should be 250 to 300 words in length. Your research and claims must be supported by a minimum of two scholarly sources beyond your course text. Use proper APA formatting for in-text citations and references as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center.
Paper For Above instruction
The healthcare system employs diverse approaches to address the needs of various populations, notably through community-oriented and market-oriented models. These approaches differ significantly in their premises, multidisciplinary nature, and implications for access, especially for vulnerable groups like immigrants and refugees.
The community-oriented approach emphasizes collective health promotion and disease prevention within specific populations or communities. It focuses on social determinants of health and advocates for equitable access to care by involving local organizations, community leaders, and health professionals collaboratively. This model is inherently multidisciplinary, integrating public health, social services, behavioral health, and primary care disciplines to create culturally tailored interventions that respect diverse backgrounds (Rosen et al., 2020). It promotes cultural inclusivity by engaging community members in decision-making processes, ensuring services are culturally sensitive and accessible. For immigrants and refugees, this approach can mitigate barriers like language, mistrust, and unfamiliarity with the healthcare system, fostering trust and increased engagement.
Conversely, the market-oriented approach prioritizes efficiency, competition, and individual choice, often driven by financial incentives and market forces. It tends to be less multidisciplinary, primarily involving private healthcare providers, insurers, and policymakers focusing on cost-effectiveness and consumer satisfaction. While potentially improving access through innovation and resource allocation, this model may hinder care for immigrants and refugees due to a focus on revenue rather than community needs (Posner & Donato, 2017). Access barriers, including language and cultural differences, might be less addressed, leading to disparities.
Integrating health delivery models, such as patient-centered medical homes or culturally competent care frameworks, can enhance these approaches. These models emphasize holistic, culturally sensitive care, and coordinated services, ensuring that diverse patient needs are met effectively. For immigrants and refugees, combining community engagement with culturally competent models promotes health equity, improves trust, and encourages utilization of health services. Thus, a balanced integration of these approaches, supported by inclusive health delivery models, is essential for advancing equitable, culturally responsive healthcare.
References
Rosen, A. M., Gushulak, B. D., & Macpherson, D. W. (2020). Integrating public health and primary care approaches in immigrant health. Global Health Action, 13(1), 1725678.
Posner, H., & Donato, J. M. (2017). Introduction to health policy. Jones & Bartlett Learning.