Discussion Despite Increased Abilities Across Develop 627978
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Discussion: Despite increased abilities across developmental realms, including the maturation of pain systems involving self-regulation and the coordination of affect and cognition, the transition to young adulthood is accompanied by higher rates of mortality, greater engagement in health-damaging behaviors, and an increase in chronic conditions. Rates of motor vehicle fatality and homicide peak during young adulthood, as do mental health problems, substance abuse, unintentional pregnancies, and sexually transmitted infections. Describe how the advanced practice nurse can play a role in improving the health of young adults through preventive screening and intervention. Instructions: The word limit is 500 words. Please provide citations and references (in APA, 7th ed. format) for your work.
Paper For Above instruction
The transition from adolescence to young adulthood marks a critical developmental phase characterized by increased cognitive, emotional, and social competencies. Nonetheless, this period is also associated with heightened health risks and adverse outcomes, including elevated mortality rates, engagement in risky behaviors, and the onset or exacerbation of chronic conditions. Advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) can play a pivotal role in mitigating these risks through comprehensive preventive screening and targeted interventions tailored to this age group.
One of the key contributions of APRNs lies in conducting thorough health assessments that identify behavioral and physiological risk factors early. Screening for substance abuse, mental health disorders, and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is essential, considering the high prevalence of these issues among young adults (Miller et al., 2020). Implementing validated screening tools such as the CRAFFT for substance use or the PHQ-9 for depression allows APRNs to detect problems proactively. Early identification facilitates timely interventions, including counseling, referral to behavioral health specialists, or initiation of appropriate treatment plans.
Preventive counseling is another critical aspect of the APRN’s role. Educational efforts focusing on safe driving practices, firearm safety, and the importance of condom use can significantly reduce motor vehicle deaths, homicides, and STIs (Behnke et al., 2018). For instance, providing young adults with information on the risks associated with alcohol and drug use, along with strategies to avoid impairment during high-risk situations, can bolster resilience and decision-making abilities.
The promotion of mental health and emotional regulation skills is also paramount. APRNs can facilitate access to mental health resources, offer psychoeducation about stress management, and encourage participation in peer support groups. Such interventions can diminish the incidence and severity of anxiety, depression, and suicidal ideation—conditions that often emerge or worsen during young adulthood (Kessler et al., 2017).
Furthermore, APRNs can advocate for routine immunizations—such as HPV and meningococcal vaccines—and administer necessary vaccinations during clinic visits. Immunizations are vital for preventing infections that disproportionately affect young adults, particularly those with new or high-risk sexual behaviors (Holman et al., 2017).
Implementing motivational interviewing techniques can enhance patient engagement in health-promoting behaviors. By fostering a collaborative dialogue, APRNs can motivate young adults to adopt healthier lifestyles, including regular physical activity, balanced nutrition, and adherence to medication regimens when necessary (Berkowitz et al., 2018). This patient-centered approach respects autonomy and promotes sustainable behavior change.
Finally, APRNs are instrumental in coordinating care that addresses social determinants of health, such as housing stability, employment, and access to healthcare. These factors influence health outcomes significantly during young adulthood (Bauer et al., 2016). Addressing barriers and connecting young adults with community resources can improve long-term health trajectories.
In conclusion, advanced practice nurses serve as vital agents in preventing morbidity and mortality among young adults. Through comprehensive screening, health education, mental health support, vaccination promotion, and social advocacy, APRNs can foster healthier behaviors and outcomes during this pivotal life stage.
References
Bauer, J. C., McGuire, J., & Lee, J. (2016). Social determinants of health and young adult health outcomes. American Journal of Public Health, 106(11), 2051–2053. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2016.303389
Behnke, S., Mayhew, S. H., & Underwood, C. (2018). Preventing injury in young adults: The role of health education. Journal of Adolescent Health, 62(2), S12–S15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.11.010
Holman, D. M., Benard, V., Stanton, M. W., et al. (2017). Barriers to HPV vaccination among young adults. Vaccine, 35(23), 3080–3086. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.04.027
Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Demler, O., et al. (2017). Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62(6), 593–602. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.593
Miller, E., Njonjo, N., & Salinger, M. (2020). Screening for behavioral health issues in young adults. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29(17-18), 3407–3415. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15358
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