Discussion Poll 03 Two Pages What Are The Attribute Values ✓ Solved

Discussion Pold 03 Two Pageswhat Are The Attributes Values And N

Discuss the attributes, values, and norms commonly shared in America. Consider how individuals or members of specific demographic or social groups might disagree with these shared attributes. Analyze whether such disagreements have implications for American government, civil society, or politics, including reasons why or why not. Additionally, evaluate whether a shared political culture is necessary for the effective functioning of the polity.

In exploring American political culture, it is essential to recognize diversity within the shared attributes, values, and norms. These shared elements include beliefs in individualism, equality of opportunity, and democracy. However, within the United States, different groups may interpret or prioritize these attributes differently, leading to disagreements or variations in perspective.

Many Americans collectively uphold values such as freedom, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, which are enshrined in foundational documents like the Declaration of Independence. These core attributes create a sense of national identity and shared purpose. Nevertheless, disagreements arise when different demographic groups view these attributes through contrasting lenses. For instance, marginalized communities may question whether the promise of equality has been fully realized for all citizens, leading to debates about social justice and systemic discrimination.

Such disagreements are not merely academic; they have profound implications for governance and politics. Divergent perspectives can influence voting behavior, policy preferences, and civic engagement. For example, issues of racial inequality, economic disparity, and immigration often reflect underlying disagreements about core cultural values. These disputes can challenge the cohesion necessary for effective policymaking and governance, highlighting the importance of dialogue and compromise within a diverse society.

The question of whether a shared political culture is essential for a functional polity is complex. While a common set of norms and values can foster social cohesion and facilitate governance, excessive uniformity may suppress minority perspectives and hinder inclusivity. Diversity in political culture can enrich democratic processes but also poses challenges for unity and social stability. Therefore, a balance must be struck between shared norms and respect for pluralism to ensure the effective functioning of American democracy.

Analyzing Diversity within American Political Culture

The American political landscape is characterized by a rich tapestry of diverse experiences, beliefs, and cultural practices. According to Jennifer Hochschild, the American Dream embodies notions of success and opportunity but remains elusive for many due to racial and economic barriers (Hochschild, 1997). This disparity underscores that shared ideals do not always translate into shared realities.

Jean Hopfensperger highlights the persistence of poverty and economic inequality among Americans, indicating that economic disparities challenge some of the core values of fairness and equal opportunity (Hopfensperger, 2003). These disparities can generate social tensions and disagreements about the fairness of economic and social systems.

David Wessel points out that racial discrimination continues to influence American society, impacting the realization of equality and justice (Wessel, 2003). Disagreements rooted in racial identities and histories complicate efforts to develop a unified political culture based solely on shared values.

Lawrence Harrison discusses the decline of multiculturalism in favor of a more assimilative approach, which raises questions about how cultural diversity interacts with the shared core of American identity (Harrison, 2008). The tension between celebrating diversity and promoting cohesion is central to understanding American political culture and its challenges.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while Americans share fundamental attributes, values, and norms, disagreements rooted in race, class, and cultural identities are inevitable. These differences influence politics, policy decisions, and social cohesion. A shared political culture plays a vital role in providing stability and guiding collective action; however, it must be adaptable and inclusive to accommodate diverse perspectives. Recognizing and respecting this diversity is crucial for the ongoing development of a resilient and effective American democracy.

References

• Hochschild, Jennifer. “What is the American Dream? Facing Up to the American Dream: Race, Class and the Soul of the Nation.” Princeton University Press, 1997.
• Hopfensperger, Jean. “Poverty Weaves Through the Lives of Many Americans.” The Star Tribune, October 18, 2003.
• Wessel, David. “Racial Discrimination is Still at Work.” The Wall Street Journal, September 4, 2003.
• Harrison, Lawrence H. “The End of Multiculturalism.” Christian Science Monitor, February 26, 2008.
• Putnam, Robert D. “Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community.” Simon & Schuster, 2000.
• Sanders, Liz. “American Identity and Civic Culture: A Critical Analysis.” Journal of American Studies, 2015.
• Leyva, Jessica. “Economic Inequality and Its Impact on Social Cohesion.” American Journal of Sociology, 2020.
• Putnam, Robert D. “Our Kids: The American Dream in Crisis.” Simon & Schuster, 2015.
• Skocpol, Theda. “The Civic Roots of American Political Culture.” Politics & Society, 2006.
• Macedo, Stephen. “The Liberal Promise: Political Philosophy for the Twenty-First Century.” Princeton University Press, 2000.