Disorders Worksheet For Each Disorder Identify The Major Sym

Disorders Worksheetfor Each Disorder Identify The Major Symptoms And

Disorders Worksheet for each disorder, identify the major symptoms and characteristics. Feel free to refer to your readings and course materials.

Anxiety Disorders include a range of conditions characterized by excessive fear, anxiety, and related behavioral disturbances. Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) manifests through persistent and excessive worry about various aspects of daily life, often accompanied by symptoms such as restlessness, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, irritability, muscle tension, and sleep disturbances (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Phobias are intense, irrational fears of specific objects or situations. Specific Phobia is marked by fear triggered by a particular object or scenario, leading to avoidance behavior; for instance, fear of spiders or heights (Barlow et al., 2014). Social Phobia, or Social Anxiety Disorder, involves intense fear of social situations where one may be scrutinized, resulting in avoidance and significant distress, impairing social functioning (Stein & Stein, 2008). Agoraphobia refers to the fear of being in situations where escape might be difficult or help unavailable, such as crowds or open spaces, often leading to avoidance of such environments (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Panic Disorder is characterized by recurrent, unexpected panic attacks—sudden episodes of intense fear accompanied by physical symptoms like palpitations, sweating, trembling, shortness of breath, and chest pain, often leading to concern about future attacks or behavior changes to avoid them (Craske et al., 2017).

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) involves persistent, intrusive obsessions—unwanted thoughts, urges, or images—and compulsions—repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce distress or prevent feared events. Typical symptoms include excessive cleaning, checking, counting, or mental rituals, causing significant impairment (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).

Mood Disorders are characterized by disturbances in mood that significantly impair functioning. Major Depression, or Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), features persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, loss of interest or pleasure in activities, changes in appetite or sleep, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, and thoughts of death or suicide ( Hasler, 2010). Bipolar Disorder, previously called manic-depressive illness, involves episodes of depression alternating with mania—periods of abnormally elevated, expansive, or irritable mood, increased energy, decreased need for sleep, grandiosity, talkativeness, and risky behaviors. These mood swings can severely disrupt daily functioning (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).

Schizophrenia is a severe psychotic disorder characterized by distortions in thinking, perception, emotions, and behavior. Major symptoms include hallucinations—perceptual experiences without external stimuli—most commonly auditory; delusions—fixed false beliefs; disorganized thinking; abnormal motor behavior; and negative symptoms such as flat affect and social withdrawal (Kirkpatrick et al., 2006). Subtypes of schizophrenia include Paranoid, Disorganized, and Catatonic schizophrenia, distinguished by predominant symptom patterns. Paranoid schizophrenia features prominent delusions of persecution or grandeur and auditory hallucinations; Disorganized schizophrenia involves disorganized speech and behavior, and disorganized affect; Catatonic schizophrenia includes motor abnormalities like stupor or hyperactivity (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).

Other Disorders include Personality Disorders, characterized by enduring patterns of inner experience and behavior that deviate markedly from cultural expectations and impair functioning. Antisocial Personality Disorder involves disregard for others' rights, impulsivity, deceitfulness, and lack of remorse. Dissociative Disorders involve disruption in consciousness, memory, identity, or perception; Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), formerly multiple personality disorder, is characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states that alternately control an individual’s behavior. Borderline Personality Disorder features instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affect, along with impulsivity and fear of abandonment (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).

References:

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.

Barlow, D. H., & Craske, M. G. (2014). Mastery of Your Anxiety and Panic (6th ed.). Oxford University Press.

Craske, M. G., Kircanski, K., Zelikowsky, M., & Mystkowski, J. (2017). Anxiety disorders. In S. Nolen-Hoeksema (Ed.), Abnormal Psychology (7th ed., pp. 543-583). McGraw-Hill Education.

Hasler, G. (2010). Pathophysiology of depression: Do we understand? World Psychiatry, 9(3), 155–161.

Kirkpatrick, B., Carpenter, W. T., Marder, S., et al. (2006). The extended domains in schizophrenia research. Schizophrenia Research, 82(1), 1–18.

Stein, M. B., & Stein, D. J. (2008). Social anxiety disorder. The Lancet, 371(9618), 1115–1125.