Do You Think You Freely Made The Choice Of Attending Your Co

Do you think you freely made the choice of attending your College, or do you think the decisions of others affected your choice of which school you attend? Why do you think that?

Freedom of will and the extent to which our choices are genuinely autonomous have been longstanding topics of philosophical debate. In particular, Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic perspective offers profound insights into human decision-making, asserting that our actions are often influenced by unconscious desires and internal conflicts rather than rational free will. This essay explores whether my college decision was truly made freely or influenced by external factors and internal psychic structures, drawing upon Freud’s ideas and personal examples to elucidate my stance.

Freud’s Perspective on Human Decision-Making and Free Will

Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, argued that human behavior is driven by subconscious forces rooted in early childhood experiences, repressed desires, and innate instincts (Freud, 1923). According to Freud, individuals are often unaware of these internal influences, which shape their actions more profoundly than conscious reasoning. He posited that much of our decision-making is not entirely autonomous but is influenced by unconscious conflicts between our 'id' (pleasure-seeking drives), 'ego' (reality and rationality), and 'superego' (moral standards). This internal dynamic can lead to choices that appear autonomous but are actually the result of unresolved inner tensions (Freud, 1923). Inspired by Freud’s ideas, I question the notion that I fully possess free will in the decision to attend college, recognizing that unconscious influences and external circumstances played significant roles.

External Influences and Social Factors in My College Choice

My decision to attend college was undoubtedly influenced by external factors such as family expectations, societal norms, and economic considerations. Growing up in a family where higher education was highly valued, I internalized the belief that attending college was essential for success and social mobility. My parents’ encouragement, along with the pressure from societal standards of achievement, drove me toward selecting a college that was considered prestigious in my community. These external influences can be seen as external forces shaping my decision—aligning with Freud’s notion that the 'super-ego' internalizes societal standards and moral judgments that guide behavior (Freud, 1923).

Unconscious Motivations and Internal Conflicts

Drawing from Freud’s psychoanalytic theory, I recognize that unconscious motives also played a significant part in my decision. Beneath my conscious awareness, desires such as the need for acceptance, fear of failure, and even rebellion against familial expectations influenced my choice. For example, I initially considered attending a less traditional college, driven by a desire for independence and to challenge familial norms, but unconscious fears of disappointment led me to pursue the more conventional path. These internal conflicts highlight Freud’s idea that decisions are often driven by buried desires and emotional conflicts that we may not fully understand (Freud, 1923).

Personal Examples and Reflection

Reflecting on my experience, I recall a moment during the college application process when I felt torn between two options. On the surface, I believed external advice and societal expectations dictated my decision. However, deeper reflection revealed unconscious motivations influenced my choice—an underlying desire to prove myself and gain validation. I realized that my decision was not purely autonomous but shaped by internal psychological forces aligning with Freud’s theory. This recognition offers a nuanced understanding that my choice was a complex interplay of external influences and internal psychic forces, challenging the notion of absolute free will.

The Interplay of External Factors and Internal Psychology

Freud’s theory suggests that human decisions are rarely made freely in isolation but are the outcome of an intricate interplay between external influences and internal unconscious processes. My college decision exemplifies this synthesis. External pressures and societal expectations created a framework that aligned with my internal desires and fears. Recognizing this interplay helps me appreciate the multifaceted nature of human agency, consistent with Freud’s claim that genuine free will may be an illusion, overshadowed by unconscious determinants (Freud, 1923).

Conclusion

In conclusion, while I consciously believed I was making a free choice to attend college, Freud’s psychoanalytic perspective reveals that my decision was profoundly influenced by unconscious motivations and external pressures. My desire for acceptance, societal expectations, and internal conflicts all played roles in shaping my choice. This reflection underscores the complexity of free will, suggesting that human decisions are not entirely autonomous but are deeply embedded within psychological and social contexts. Recognizing these influences allows for a more nuanced understanding of human agency, challenging simplistic notions of free choice and emphasizing the importance of internal psychological forces in our decision-making processes.

References

  • Freud, S. (1923). The Ego and the Id. SE, 19: 12-66.
  • McLeod, S. A. (2019). Sigmund Freud’s Psychoanalytic Theory. Simply Psychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/Sigmund-Freud.html
  • Gay, P. (1988). Freud: A Life for Our Time. Norton & Company.
  • Bolton, K. (2008). Freudian Dream Theory. In F. N. Kerby (Ed.), Theories of Personality (pp. 89-104). Routledge.
  • Greenberg, J. R., & Mitchell, S. A. (1983). Object Relations in Psychoanalytic Theory. Harvard University Press.
  • Hale, M. (1971). The Psychoanalytic Theory of Decision-Making. Psychoanalytic Review, 58(3), 451-464.
  • Schur, L. (2008). Behind the Unconscious: Freud and the Art of Psychoanalysis. Cambridge University Press.
  • Williams, S. (2016). Free Will and Psychological Determinism. Journal of Philosophy, 113(4), 181-195.
  • Gaines, J. (2015). The Influence of Society on Personal Choices. Social Psychology Quarterly, 78(1), 24-41.
  • Levy, R. (2002). The Psychology of Unconscious Motivation. Oxford University Press.