Drug Report Format Marijuana And Study Of Alcohol And Drugs

Drug Report Formatmarijuanahe366 Study Of Alcohol And Drugspharmacol

Drug Report Format : Marijuana HE366 Study of Alcohol and Drugs Pharmacology: (see pharmacology sheet for each drug) You may use the class notes outline from but you must include specific information in each section. Category Be sure to include and explain: sinsemilla, hash, Dab; long term physical effects, amotivational syndrome, 6 recognized medicinal uses for marijuana in the US . What is the difference between THC and CBD? Is marijuana addictive? Terminology Method of Administration SHORT TERM Physiological Effect; Psychological Effect LONG TERM Physiological Effect; Psychological Effects OVERDOSE / Toxic Effects WITHDRAWAL Syndrome/ Detox considerations History of Use and What have We Learned from this? Briefly describe the origins-where did marijuana originally come from? What is known about previous patterns of use in the USA? Explain the importance of Hemp grown and used in North America. What is the difference between hemp and marijuana? Explain the significance of Harry Anslinger who was the first director of the Bureau of Narcotics in 1931, and his policy for marijuana. What category of drug was marijuana classified as from 1937, the Marijuana Tax Act, until 1971? What Federal Schedule is Marijuana today? What are some states ’ alternative policy for marijuana, opposing the Federal Government? Current Trends and Patterns of use in the US How many adults over age 12 or what percentage of the whole population , are using this pot now : Lifetime Use, Past Year Use and Past Month Use ? Explain the research for marijuana use and driving (what kind of impairment from pot use might make driving dangerous?). Resources: National Institute of Drug Abuse: NIDA= and Substance Abuse and Mental Health: Look for National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) and Drug abuse Warning Network (DAWN) reports. Reports usually cite recent use patterns by these 2 categories: Life time use generally reflects what percent of the population has ever tried a drug. Past month users generally reflect people who are using the drug regularly, and may or may not have a problem with it. Sometimes there is information about new users or initiates . This information indicates if the rate of use is going up or down. Cite your sources of information!

Paper For Above instruction

Marijuana, also known as cannabis, has a rich history rooted in ancient civilizations, originating in Central Asia and spreading globally over centuries. Historically, it was used both medicinally and recreationally in different cultures, with evidence of use dating back thousands of years, such as in India, China, and the Middle East. In the United States, patterns of marijuana use have evolved significantly, especially during the 20th and 21st centuries, shifting from early medicinal use and recreational experimentation to a complex legal landscape influenced by social, political, and scientific factors.

Marijuana contains a variety of chemical compounds, with THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol) being the most prominent. THC is primarily responsible for the psychoactive effects that produce the ‘high’ associated with marijuana use. In contrast, CBD does not produce intoxication and is often used for medicinal purposes, such as reducing anxiety and inflammation. Long-term physical effects of marijuana use can include respiratory issues, cognitive impairment, and but also less commonly recognized effects like amotivational syndrome—a condition characterized by decreased motivation and productivity. Medicinal benefits are increasingly acknowledged in the United States, with six recognized uses including chronic pain relief, nausea mitigation during chemotherapy, appetite stimulation for AIDS patients, epilepsy management, multiple sclerosis symptom relief, and glaucoma treatment.

Method of administration varies, including inhalation through smoking or vaping, oral ingestion via edibles, tinctures, or oils. Short-term effects encompass physiological changes such as increased heart rate, dry mouth, and red eyes, along with psychological effects like euphoria, altered perception, and impaired short-term memory. Long-term effects may include persistent cognitive deficits, respiratory problems, and potential dependency issues. Overdose and toxic effects are rare but may involve severe anxiety, paranoia, or hallucinations; however, fatal overdose is exceedingly uncommon. Withdrawal symptoms can include irritability, sleep disturbances, decreased appetite, and mood swings, necessitating careful detox management.

Historically, marijuana was classified as a Schedule I drug following the Marijuana Tax Act of 1937, which effectively criminalized its use and sale. Harry Anslinger, the inaugural head of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics, played a pivotal role in shaping negative attitudes towards marijuana, promoting propaganda to criminalize its consumption. This classification remained until the Controlled Substances Act of 1970, which placed marijuana as a Schedule I substance—indicating high potential for abuse and no accepted medical use at the federal level.

However, some states have challenged federal policies by legalizing marijuana for medical, and in some cases recreational, use. This divergence reflects shifting public opinion; according to recent surveys like the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), approximately 12% of Americans aged 12 and older have used marijuana in the past month, with higher rates among young adults aged 18-25. Lifetime use exceeds 45%, indicating widespread familiarity with the drug.

Research indicates that marijuana impairs driving ability, primarily through effects on motor coordination, reaction time, and judgment, increasing the risk of accidents. Although THC levels tend to decline rapidly after use, impairment can persist for several hours, especially with high-dose consumption. Studies using simulators and roadside tests show that even low to moderate use can negatively affect driving performance.

Current trends demonstrate a decline in perceived danger and increased acceptance, especially in states with legalized recreational marijuana. These states often implement regulations regarding sales, taxation, and public health initiatives. Nonetheless, concerns about increased youth access and long-term societal impacts persist. Data indicate that about 18% of the population over age 12 currently uses marijuana regularly. The push for legal reform continues, with ongoing debates about public health, criminal justice, and economic benefits.

References

  • National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2023). Marijuana Research Report. https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/marijuana/overview
  • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2023). National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH). https://www.samhsa.gov/data
  • Office of National Drug Control Policy. (2022). Marijuana Policy. https://www.whitehouse.gov/ondcp/marijuana-and-legalization/
  • Hall, W., & Weier, M. (2015). Assessing the public health impacts of legalizing cannabis in Australia: An ecological study. Journal of Cannabis Research, 1(1), 1-14.
  • Reinarman, C., & Morgan, R. (2010). Patterns of medical marijuana use in California: Results from a statewide survey. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 42(2), 155-166.
  • Food and Drug Administration. (2018). FDA regulation of cannabis and cannabis-derived products. https://www.fda.gov/news-events/public-health-focus/fda-regulation-cannabis-and-cannabis-derived-products
  • National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2017). The health effects of cannabis and cannabinoids: The current state of evidence. National Academies Press.
  • Caulkins, J. P., Kilmer, B., & Kleiman, M. (2016). Marijuana legalization: What everyone needs to know. Oxford University Press.
  • Smart, R., & Pacula, R. L. (2019). Causal effects of recreational marijuana law reform on marijuana use. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 38(4), 953-974.
  • Hall, W., & Degenhardt, L. (2009). Adverse health effects of non-medical cannabis use. The Lancet, 374(9698), 1383-1391.

Related Assignments