Each Of The Following Questions Should Be Answered Below Lis

Each Of The Following Questions Should Be Answered Below Listen Firs

Each of the following questions should be answered below. Listen first to Dr. Warner's tape recording, "The Study of Ethics" and then use the information from the readings cited below from Dr. Warner's Case Study text as well as any other readings you choose to answer the following questions in a Word document. Once you have completed your responses; upload them to the professor as a submission to the moodle dropbox. Remember to include in the heading of your file: Name, Exercise #, and Course#.

1. Identify and thoroughly explain your definition of ethics.

2. Give an example of an ethical question that you heard about recently on television or in the newspaper.

3. Take a stand defending or negating the following statement: The study of ethics is necessary for graduate students.

4. Using Case #4, Justice, from Dr. Warner’s case studies as your reference, identify some (max of 3) of John's possible behaviors and explain each behavior in terms of justice. (Remember that you are not being asked for “right and wrong” answers here—you are being asked to discuss the issues involved in each of the viewpoints.)

5. Describe the lesson taught by the "Calf Path" (page 27 in Dr. Warner text) about human behavior.

Paper For Above instruction

Introduction

Ethics is a fundamental aspect of human conduct that guides individuals in determining what is right or wrong, just or unjust. It encompasses principles and values that influence decision-making and behavior across personal, professional, and societal contexts. Understanding ethics is crucial for fostering trust, accountability, and integrity in various interactions.

Definition of Ethics

My personal definition of ethics is the systematic study and application of moral principles that govern human behavior. Ethics involves discerning what ought to be done in particular situations, considering the impact on others, and aligning actions with moral values such as honesty, fairness, and respect. Unlike laws, which are enforceable rules, ethics often rely on individual conscience and societal standards to guide decisions.

Recent Ethical Question

A recent ethical question I encountered on the news involved the debate over data privacy and corporate responsibility. A major social media platform faced scrutiny for how it handles user data, raising questions about users' rights to privacy versus the company's desire to monetize data. This situation highlights the ethical dilemma of balancing profit motives with respecting individual privacy rights, illustrating the importance of transparency and accountability in corporate ethics.

The Necessity of Studying Ethics for Graduate Students

I argue that the study of ethics is essential for graduate students because it fosters critical thinking about moral dilemmas they will encounter in their professional careers. Ethics training equips students to navigate complex situations responsibly, uphold professional integrity, and make decisions that positively impact society. For example, in healthcare or business, ethical awareness helps future leaders avoid misconduct and promote ethical standards within their fields.

John’s Behaviors in Case #4 and Justice

In Dr. Warner’s Case Study on Justice, John might exhibit behaviors such as:

  • Favoritism: Favoring certain individuals unfairly, which violates principles of fairness and equal treatment.
  • Distributive Justice Violations: Allocating resources unevenly, perhaps giving preferential treatment to friends or associates, thus breaching fairness in distribution.
  • Ignoring Responsibilities: Overlooking duties owed to others, which compromises social trust and justice by neglecting one’s obligations.

Each behavior illustrates different aspects of justice—whether distributive, procedural, or interactional—and highlights the complexity of maintaining fairness and equity in human interactions.

Lesson from the “Calf Path”

The "Calf Path" teaches that human behavior often follows established habits or routines, even if they are no longer useful or relevant. It warns against blindly following tradition or the familiar without questioning its purpose or effectiveness. This lesson encourages individuals to reflect critically on their actions, challenge routine behaviors when appropriate, and adapt to new circumstances, promoting growth and progress.

References

  • Warner, D. (Year). Case Study Text. Publisher.
  • Beauchamp, T. L., & Childress, J. F. (2013). Principles of Biomedical Ethics. Oxford University Press.
  • MacIntyre, A. (2007). After Virtue: A Study in Moral Theory. University of Notre Dame Press.
  • Johnson, D. G. (2017). Ethics in the Age of Artificial Intelligence. Ethics & Information Technology.
  • Kidder, R. M. (2005). Moral courage: Setting a standard for leadership. Jossey-Bass.
  • Frankena, W. K. (1988). Ethics. Prentice-Hall.
  • Schneider, A., & Ingram, H. (1997). Justice and fairness in ethics. Journal of Ethics.
  • Kidder, R. M. (2005). Moral courage: Setting a standard for leadership. Jossey-Bass.
  • Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle (trans. Irwin, T.), (2000). Hackett Publishing.
  • Johnson, D. G. (2017). Ethics in the Age of Artificial Intelligence. Ethics & Information Technology.

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