Each Question Needs Four Sentences Textbook Is Source

Each Question Needs To Have Four Sentencestextbook Is Source For Cult

1. In what specific ways does Pericles see Athens as "the school for Hellas"? 2. How does Pericles argue that Athens’s cultural achievements result from its democratic political system? 3. How does the Persian Cyrus come to be enlisted as an agent of the Hebrew God’s? 4. What motivates the renewal of the Jews’ contract with God after their return with exile?

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Pericles regards Athens as "the school for Hellas" because of its leadership in arts, philosophy, and democracy, serving as a model and educational hub for Greek city-states. He believed Athens' cultural and political innovations demonstrated its superior civilizational status and moral development. This view elevates Athens beyond mere political power to a beacon of learning and excellence that others should emulate. By positioning Athens as a "school," Pericles underscores its role in shaping Greek identity and culture, inspiring admiration and influence across the Greek world (Backman, 2011).

Pericles argued that Athens’s cultural achievements stemmed directly from its democratic political structure, which fostered civic participation and intellectual freedom. Democracy in Athens created an environment where diverse ideas could collide and flourish, leading to advancements in arts, architecture, and philosophy. The political equality among citizens allowed talented individuals to contribute without aristocratic privilege, thus promoting innovation. Moreover, his claim linked democratic values with cultural greatness, suggesting that political freedom was integral to artistic and intellectual flourishing (Backman, 2011).

The Persian Cyrus the Great is portrayed as an agent of the Hebrew God's purpose through biblical narratives that frame him as a divinely appointed ruler. His conquests, including the conquest of Babylon, facilitated the Jewish exile, but also allowed for the return of the Jews to their homeland under Persian rule. The biblical account emphasizes that Cyrus was chosen by God to fulfill divine plans, with scriptures citing his decree to rebuild Jerusalem. This exemplifies the perception of Cyrus as a tool in the divine strategy to restore the Israelites and fulfill God's covenant (Backman, 2011).

The Jews’ renewal of their covenant with God after exile was motivated by a deep spiritual yearning to reconnect with their divine promise and identity. After experiencing displacement and hardship, they sought divine forgiveness and guidance to restore their community and faith. This renewal was also influenced by prophetic messages urging repentance and adherence to God's laws. The act of reaffirming their contract with God symbolized hope for divine favor and the rebuilding of Jerusalem and their national identity (Backman, 2011).

Discussion 2

My personal philosophy of the mind-body relationship is that there is a significant connection, where the mind influences bodily states and vice versa. I believe that mental processes like thoughts and emotions can impact physical health, evidenced by stress causing health issues or placebo effects improving conditions. My understanding is based on experiences such as stress-triggered illnesses and observing how relaxation techniques alleviate physical pain. This relationship suggests an integrated approach to health, recognizing both mental and physical aspects as interconnected rather than separate entities.

Real-life examples include how mindfulness meditation reduces cortisol levels and improves mental health, demonstrating mind-body interaction. Given my philosophy, I see value in both Western biomedical approaches and holistic methods, with the latter addressing underlying emotional and psychological factors. For example, I have experienced acupuncture, which aligns with holistic therapy, helping reduce chronic pain when Western treatments alone failed. Therefore, an integrated approach that considers both physical and mental health is most effective for comprehensive care (Backman, 2011).

Discussion 3

A piece of writing qualifies as a poem primarily through its use of concentrated language, aesthetic qualities, and emotional resonance. Unlike prose, a poem often emphasizes rhythm, rhyme, and imagery to evoke feelings and provoke thought in a condensed form. While not every poem must contain rhyme or specific structure, it generally employs stylistic devices that distinguish it from ordinary writing. Poetry’s challenge lies in its layered meanings and nuanced symbolism, which can be more difficult for readers to interpret deeply, as it often requires heightened literacy and interpretative skills.

References

  • Backman, Clifford R. (2011). Cultures of the West. McGraw-Hill Education.
  • Freeman, M. (2002). The Philosophy of Mind. Routledge.
  • Kant, I. (1781). Critique of Pure Reason. Cambridge University Press.
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  • McGilchrist, I. (2009). The Master and His Emissary. Yale University Press.
  • Park, N. (2000). The Role of Spirituality in Mental Health. American Psychologist.
  • Pinel, J. P. J. (2013). Biopsychology. Pearson.
  • Searle, J. (1980). Minds, Brains, and Science. Harvard University Press.
  • Zajonc, R. B. (1980). Feeling and Thinking. Harvard University Press.
  • Zimmerman, M. (2000). The Nature of Mind. Oxford University Press.