Earlier We Examined Augustine And Aquinas, Both Of Whom Had
Earlier We Examined Augustine And Aquinas Both Of Which Had Great Inf
Earlier we examined Augustine and Aquinas, both of which had great influence on the role of the Church in government. With Reformists like Calvin and Luther, the role was further defined. Write a 1-2 page paper in which you analyze the role of religion and its influence on the state in one of the following modern (within the past 20 years) countries: Iran, Iraq, USA. Must be in APA format, with at least one incite quote and 2 references.
Paper For Above instruction
The intricate relationship between religion and state governance has been a pivotal aspect of political and social life throughout history, shaping policies, societal norms, and the legal framework within various nations. In the contemporary era, especially within the past 20 years, Iran exemplifies a nation where religion significantly influences the state apparatus, profoundly affecting both domestic policy and international relations. This analysis explores the role of religion in Iran’s political system, illustrating how Islamic principles underpin governmental authority, legislation, and societal organization.
Iran, a predominantly Shia Muslim country, officially identifies as an Islamic Republic. Its political structure is deeply rooted in Islamic law (Sharia), which guides legislation and governance. The Supreme Leader, who holds the highest authority in Iran, is a religious figure entrusted with interpreting Islamic law and overseeing the executive branch. This fusion of religious authority and political power means that the state's policies are often directly aligned with Islamic principles, reinforcing the role of religion as a central pillar of governance (Keddie, 2006).
One distinctive aspect of Iran’s political system is the Guardian Council, composed of Islamic clerics and jurists, which has the authority to vet candidates for elections and review legislation to ensure conformity with Islamic Law. This mechanism exemplifies the integration of religious authority into the legislative process, effectively blending religious doctrine with state policy. As Afshari (2007) asserts, “Iran’s political framework is characterized by a duality where theocratic principles are woven into the fabric of its governance, influencing everything from foreign policy to social issues.”
The influence of religion extends beyond formal institutions into societal norms and individual behaviors. Iran’s legal and social policies—ranging from dress codes to criminal laws—are rooted in Islamic teachings. This religious underpinning impacts daily life and individual freedoms, with authorities enforcing Islamic dress codes and moral conduct, thus guiding the moral compass of the nation through religious commandments (Katzman & Levinson, 2019).
While the role of religion in Iran’s government reinforces a unified identity rooted in Islamic principles, it also presents challenges, such as tensions with secular and reformist segments advocating for more liberal policies. These tensions have led to protests and political debates about the scope of religious influence in governance. The balance between religious authority and the aspirations for democratic reforms remains a central issue in Iran’s contemporary political landscape.
In conclusion, Iran exemplifies a nation where religion is not only a personal faith but an integral component of the state, shaping laws, policies, and societal norms at every level. The intertwining of Islamic principles with political authority has created a unique governance model that continues to influence Iran’s domestic and international interactions. As the country navigates internal reforms and external pressures, the role of religion in shaping its political landscape remains a defining characteristic of its national identity.
References
- Afshari, R. (2007). The Rise of the Islamic State of Iran: Politics, Power, and Ideology. I.B. Tauris.
- Katzman, K., & Levinson, R. (2019). Iran: Background and U.S. Policy. Congressional Research Service.
- Keddie, N. R. (2006). Modern Iran: Roots and Results of Revolution. Yale University Press.