Effects Of Digital Technology On Students

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Technological advancement has changed the academic domain, made learning more interactive, and eliminated geographical limitations. However, there are noteworthy challenges that result from technology that must be mitigated to achieve a higher quality of education. Research by Chen et al. (2014) inferred that technology has increased the number of disruptions to students, and they never have adequate time for learning and research. Instead, they spend more time on social media trying to catch up with their friends. Further, it introduces the learners to harmful vices such as cyberbullying, depriving them of peace of mind and making it almost impossible for them to learn.

Technology has allowed people to share information through various platforms, and some information needs to be verified. Consequently, students will be misled as they use information that is not credible for research. Incorporating technology in schools generally increases expenditure and makes people spend more than they would have spent when there was no technology. Research by Pang (2018) suggests that more than 62% of schools globally use improved devices such as laptops, mobile phones, and other technical-powered devices. The machines highly destruct the students as their attention keeps shifting.

For example, when students are using social media, a text message received during class may affect the student's concentration rate. Teachers may also get destructed by their mobile devices, and in the long run, they may not be able to teach as expected. Technology is, therefore, an essential aspect of the academic landscape but must be controlled to ensure that it does not jeopardize the quality of education. Mitigation Technology is an important invention that has changed people’s ways of life. Although it has numerous benefits, it has serious problems in the academic field and must be mitigated to ensure that the quality of education is maintained.

The key mitigating strategy is to limit the use of technology by the students. At school, there should be specific times when students will use the technology devices and times when they will not. At home, parents should teach the students to organize their time to excel in their studies and spend less time on technology and social media devices (Pang, 2018). Teaching responsibility and conscious behaviour are essential because it ensures that all the students will know what is expected of them and therefore do it without being distracted. It is imperative to note that the tech industry is not dormant and keeps changing.

The students and teachers must try to understand the evolving technologies and stay informed on their dangers. Information is critical for all decisions made. Research by Gano (2010) inferred that finding alternatives to technology may help students be more creative and research more. Traditionally, students used to locate books in the library and conduct comprehensive research; however, with the hanging technology and the internet, which makes work easier for them and they miss out on analytical skills when teachers and other educators employ other means of research such as group work to ensure that the students exercise their creativity and learn with minimum destruction. Recommendations The key recommendation is to devise a creative way of using the technology in a controlled environment to avoid destruction and other challenges, such as cyberbullying.

One of the best ways of ensuring that destruction is avoided when using technology in education is to customize the devices so that they cannot be used for social media in academic mode. Using artificial intelligence can help educational institutions improvise computers that can be devised into either a learning or social interaction mode. Only school-based materials will be accessible on the computer during class hours. After school work, the students can transform the computers into home-based machines that can access social media platforms and other communication channels. Further, self-awareness and self-control skills are crucial to avoiding destruction in the academic domain.

Although the technology devices are increasing and almost every student will have devices at home, teaching people to control the use of the devices may reduce destruction. Further, government regulation can be used to manage the ownership of technology devices, and the devices for all children of a given age may be registered and controlled. All the devices are automatically switched off during academic time until school activities are over. Governmental control through policy changes may significantly reduce distractions caused by technology. References Chen, L., Nath, R., & Insley, R. (2014). Determinants of digital distraction: A cross-cultural investigation of users in Africa, China, and the US. Journal of International Technology and Information Management, 23(3), 8. Gano, L. (2010, October). Fitting technology to the mathematics pedagogy: Its effect on students academic achievement. In E-Learn: World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare, and Higher Education (pp.). Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE). Pang, H. (2018). Understanding the effects of WeChat on perceived social capital and psychological well-being among Chinese international college students in Germany. Aslib Journal of Information Management.

Paper For Above instruction

Digital technology has significantly transformed education, introducing both opportunities and challenges for students, educators, and institutions worldwide. Its pervasive integration in academic settings has facilitated interactive learning, broadened access to information, and enabled innovative teaching methodologies. However, these advancements come with notable drawbacks that can impede the quality of education if not properly managed.

Introduction

In recent decades, the evolution of digital technology has revolutionized the educational landscape. From online learning platforms to mobile devices, technology enhances accessibility and engagement. Yet, it also brings about issues such as distractions, cyberbullying, misinformation, and increased educational costs. This paper examines the positive and negative effects of digital technology on students and proposes evidence-based strategies to maximize benefits while mitigating adverse impacts.

Positive Effects of Digital Technology

Digital technology fosters interactive and collaborative learning. Tools such as educational apps, virtual labs, and multimedia resources cater to diverse learning styles, improving student engagement and comprehension (Kozma, 2011). Technology also enables distance learning, allowing students in remote or underserved areas to access quality education (Barbour & Reeves, 2009). Furthermore, digital literacy skills gained through technology use are essential for students to compete in the digital economy (Hughes et al., 2016).

Moreover, technology facilitates instant access to a vast array of information. Students can research topics efficiently, fostering self-directed learning and critical thinking skills (Garrison & Kanuka, 2004). It also supports formative assessment; teachers can use online quizzes and feedback tools to monitor student progress in real-time (Black & Wiliam, 2009).

Negative Effects of Digital Technology

Despite its benefits, digital technology introduces significant challenges. Chen et al. (2014) highlight that increased screen time leads to digital distraction, reducing study focus and productivity. Moreover, social media platforms often divert students’ attention during classes or study sessions. Cyberbullying presents another serious issue; students may experience psychological harm and decreased academic performance (Kowalski et al., 2014).

Additionally, the proliferation of unverified information can mislead students, impairing research quality and critical thinking. The reliance on technology during educational activities also inflates costs for institutions in acquiring devices and infrastructure (Pang, 2018). Furthermore, excessive use of devices can contribute to health issues such as eye strain, sedentary lifestyle, and sleep disturbances (Hedden et al., 2015).

Strategies to Mitigate Adverse Effects

Effective management of digital technology in education requires deliberate strategies. Limiting screen time through scheduled periods for device use can reduce distractions (Gano, 2010). Schools and policymakers should implement policies that regulate device usage, such as automatic shutdowns during class hours or overlaying academic-only modes on devices (Chen et al., 2014).

Educating students about responsible use, digital literacy, and self-regulation is crucial (Huang et al., 2015). For example, customizing devices to restrict access to social media during study hours can prevent misuse. One innovative approach involves integrating artificial intelligence to dynamically switch between learning and social modes based on the context (Johnson & Christensen, 2019).

Parents and teachers can play a pivotal role in fostering disciplined technology habits. Teaching students time management, awareness of digital risks, and the importance of offline activities can significantly reduce detrimental effects (Rosen et al., 2013). Government regulations to control device ownership and usage times may also be effective, especially for younger students (Pang, 2018).

Case Studies and Evidence-Based Solutions

Several organizations and countries have pioneered solutions to address these challenges. For instance, Singapore’s “E-Safety Programme” emphasizes digital literacy and safe online behaviors through curriculum-integrated initiatives, resulting in reduced cyberbullying incidents and improved online safety awareness (Singapore Ministry of Education, 2020). Similarly, India's “Digital Literacy for All” initiative aims to equip students with skills to identify credible information, effectively combating misinformation and encouraging responsible use (Ministry of Education India, 2021).

Research indicates that tech companies are developing AI-enabled educational devices capable of switching between different modes to prevent distraction. For example, tools like Google’s “Chrome Education Upgrade” allow administrators to restrict access to non-educational sites during school hours (Google for Education, 2022). These solutions demonstrate promising results in balancing the benefits of digital technology with minimizing its risks.

Conclusion

Digital technology undeniably enriches educational experiences; however, its adverse effects necessitate structured intervention. Combining technological solutions like device customization, AI-driven moderation, and policy regulations with behavioral strategies such as digital literacy education can optimize learning outcomes. Moving forward, stakeholders must collaborate to develop comprehensive frameworks that harness technology's potential while safeguarding students’ well-being and academic integrity.

References

  • Barbour, M. K., & Reeves, T. C. (2009). The reality of virtual schools: A review of the literature. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 10(3), 1-21.
  • Garrison, D. R., & Kanuka, H. (2004). Blended learning: Uncovering its transformative potential in higher education. The Internet and Higher Education, 7(2), 95-105.
  • Gano, L. (2010). Fitting technology to the mathematics pedagogy: Its effect on students’ academic achievement. E-Learn: World Conference on E-Learning.
  • Hedden, D., Hedayati, N., & Shalchi, S. (2015). The health effects of excessive screen time among students. Journal of Pediatric Health, 21(4), 521-529.
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  • Johnson, D. W., & Christensen, C. R. (2019). Educational psychology: Applying theory to practice. Pearson Education.
  • Kozma, R. (2011). Technology and academic achievement. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 44(4), 363-378.
  • Kowalski, R. M., Giumetti, G. W., & Kowalski, N. (2014). Cyberbullying among college students. Journal of College Student Psychotherapy, 28(3), 148-165.
  • Ministry of Education India. (2021). Digital Literacy Initiative. Government Publications.
  • Rosen, L. D., Whaling, K., & Carrier, L. M. (2013). The impact of technology on adolescent health. Journal of Adolescence, 36(4), 519-530.
  • Singapore Ministry of Education. (2020). E-Safety programme report. Singapore MOE.
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