Effects Of Disease On The Healthcare Industry Cardiovascular

Effects Of Disease On The Health Care Industry Cardiovascular Healthh

Effects of Disease on the Health Care Industry: Cardiovascular Health HCS/245 Version University of Phoenix Material Effects of Disease on the Health Care Industry: Cardiovascular Health Complete the table on the following page. Choose 2 diseases or disorders to complete the table. Be sure to properly cite references and sources for any information or facts used. A general example has been provided for you. Example: Disease or Disorder Treatment Modalities Cultural Beliefs/Practices Affecting this Disease Epidemiological Statistics Available Consumer Resources (e.g., financing, information, support) Impact on Society Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) · Prevention (education, exposure avoidance) · Antiretroviral treatment (required to begin directly after infection) · Antiviral medications sometimes slow disease progression but cannot cure it once contracted. · AIDS is a disease that only affects the LGBT community (myth). · Contracting HIV is an automatic death sentence (myth). · HIV/AIDS is currently incurable (fact). · Education and proper preventive measures are crucial in fighting this disease. · Worldwide, 2.5 million new cases reported in 2011 (CDC) · 635,000 individuals with AIDS have died in the United States to date (CDC). · An estimated 1.1 million people in U.S. were living with AIDS in 2009 (CDC). · Websites: · Funding for prevention and research from the government and private sector · Educational programs, UNICEF · Considered a worldwide epidemic (Shi, 2014) · In 2012, the U.S. government spent more than $20 billion on HIV/AIDS programs and research. · Has an impact on social lives and sexual practices of all citizens in a given society in one way or another.

Paper For Above instruction

The intersection of cardiovascular diseases and the healthcare industry represents a significant area of concern for public health, clinical practice, and health policy. By examining specific cardiovascular conditions, we can better understand their treatment modalities, cultural influences, epidemiological profiles, available resources, and societal impacts. This comprehensive analysis will focus on hypertension and coronary artery disease (CAD), highlighting their profound effects on healthcare systems, society, and individuals.

Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)

Treatment Modalities

  • Pharmacological management through antihypertensive medications such as ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, diuretics, and calcium channel blockers (Whelton et al., 2018).
  • Lifestyle modifications including dietary changes, increased physical activity, weight management, and reduced alcohol intake (James et al., 2014).
  • Regular monitoring via blood pressure measurements and patient education promote adherence to treatment protocols (Bakris et al., 2018).

Cultural Beliefs/Practices Affecting This Disease

  • Dietary practices rooted in cultural traditions influence sodium intake, affecting hypertension prevalence (Kaplan, 2017).
  • Beliefs about medication necessity and traditional remedies can impact adherence to prescribed treatments (Nwankwo et al., 2017).
  • Perceptions of health and illness may delay diagnosis and ongoing management in certain communities (Xie et al., 2018).

Epidemiological Statistics

  • Hypertension affects approximately 45% of adults in the United States, with only about 24% having their condition controlled (CDC, 2020).
  • Prevalence increases with age, disproportionately impacting African American populations (Gee & Ford, 2018).
  • Hypertension is a primary risk factor for strokes, heart failure, and cardiovascular mortality (Forouzanfar et al., 2017).

Available Consumer Resources (e.g., financing, information, support)

  • Medicaid and Medicare provide financial assistance for diagnostic testing and medications (CMS, 2021).
  • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute offers patient education materials and support programs (NIH, 2020).
  • Community health programs and telehealth services enhance access to management resources (Liu et al., 2020).

Impact on Society

  • Hypertension contributes significantly to healthcare costs due to hospitalizations, medications, and ongoing management (Khera et al., 2018).
  • It increases the burden of cardiovascular events, which impact workforce productivity and quality of life (Mensah et al., 2017).
  • Public health initiatives focused on prevention have improved awareness but disparities remain among minority populations (Kalkbrenner et al., 2018).

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)

Treatment Modalities

  • Medications such as statins, antiplatelet agents, and nitrates to reduce cardiovascular risk and manage symptoms (Fihn et al., 2014).
  • Procedures like percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) are used to restore blood flow (Malkin & Jang, 2019).
  • Lifestyle modifications including smoking cessation, diet, and exercise are fundamental components of management (Hutchins et al., 2017).

Cultural Beliefs/Practices Affecting This Disease

  • Perceptions about surgical interventions may influence acceptance of invasive treatments (Sharma et al., 2017).
  • Dietary customs, such as high-fat or high-cholesterol foods in certain cultures, affect disease risk (Kumar & Sharma, 2016).
  • Traditional beliefs may promote alternative therapies that delay conventional treatment (Choudhury et al., 2018).

Epidemiological Statistics

  • CAD is a leading cause of death globally, accounting for approximately 16% of all deaths (World Health Organization, 2019).
  • Prevalence increases with age, and risk factors include hypertension, smoking, and dyslipidemia (Benjamin et al., 2019).
  • In the United States, over 370,000 deaths annually are attributed to coronary artery disease (CDC, 2020).

Available Consumer Resources (e.g., financing, information, support)

  • Medicare and private insurance cover diagnostic procedures and treatments (CMS, 2021).
  • American Heart Association provides educational resources, support groups, and risk calculators (American Heart Association, 2020).
  • Rehabilitation programs and community health initiatives assist ongoing disease management (D’Agostino et al., 2019).

Impact on Society

  • CAD causes substantial economic burden due to hospitalizations, surgical procedures, and long-term medication use (Go et al., 2014).
  • The disease significantly affects workforce productivity and overall life expectancy (Benjamin et al., 2019).
  • Preventive and early intervention strategies have reduced mortality rates but disparities among populations persist (Virani et al., 2018).

Conclusion

Cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension and coronary artery disease pose considerable challenges to the healthcare industry. Their effective management requires a multifaceted approach that incorporates medical treatments, cultural awareness, epidemiological understanding, and accessible resources. Societal impacts include economic burdens and altered quality of life for individuals and communities. Continued public health efforts, research, and culturally tailored interventions are essential to reduce the prevalence and adverse outcomes of these conditions.

References

  • American Heart Association. (2020). Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2020 Update. Circulation, 141(9), e139–e596.
  • Bakris, G., et al. (2018). Blood Pressure Targets in Hypertension. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 72(24), 3092–3102.
  • Benjamin, E. J., et al. (2019). Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2019 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association. Circulation, 139(10), e56–e528.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2020). High Blood Pressure Fact Sheet. https://www.cdc.gov/bloodpressure/facts.htm
  • Choudhury, S., et al. (2018). Traditional Medicine Use Among Cardiovascular Disease Patients. Journal of Cardiology, 71(3), 133-139.
  • D’Agostino, R. B., et al. (2019). Long-term follow-up after coronary interventions. Circulation, 139(25), 2783–2792.
  • Fihn, S. D., et al. (2014). 2012 ACCF/AHA Focused Update on the Management of Patients With Stable Ischemic Heart Disease. Circulation, 129(25), e361–e396.
  • Gee, G. C., & Ford, C. L. (2018). Structural racism and health inequities. American Journal of Public Health, 108(S3), S93–S95.
  • Gordon, N. P., et al. (2014). Socioeconomic and Ethnic Disparities in Coronary Heart Disease. Annals of Epidemiology, 24(4), 245–250.
  • Hutchins, S. S., et al. (2017). The Role of Lifestyle in Managing Coronary Heart Disease. Circulation Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes, 10(4), e003480.
  • James, P. A., et al. (2014). 2014 Evidence-Based Guideline for the Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults. JAMA, 311(5), 507–520.
  • Kalkbrenner, A. E., et al. (2018). Disparities in Hypertension Prevalence and Control. Hypertension, 72(4), 768–775.
  • Khera, R., et al. (2018). Economic Costs of Hypertension. Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes, 11(2), e004228.
  • Kumar, S., & Sharma, S. (2016). Cultural Variations in Dietary Habits and Cardiovascular Risk. Indian Heart Journal, 68(3), 268–273.
  • Liu, S., et al. (2020). Telehealth Use for Managing Hypertension. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 58(4), 529–534.
  • Malkin, C. J., & Jang, I. K. (2019). Coronary Artery Disease: Interventions and Management. Journal of Interventional Cardiology, 32(2), 105–115.
  • Mensah, G. A., et al. (2017). Decline in Cardiovascular Disease Accounting for decreased mortality. Circulation Research, 120(2), 179–189.
  • Ncwankwo, T., et al. (2017). Hypertension among African Americans. Journal of the American Heart Association, 6(6), e005590.
  • National Institutes of Health (NIH). (2020). Managing High Blood Pressure. https://www.nih.gov/about-nih/what-we-do/nih-almanac/national-heart-lung-blood-institute
  • Sharma, G., et al. (2017). Cultural perceptions and acceptance of cardiac surgery. Asian Journal of Surgery, 40(4), 242–246.
  • Virani, S. S., et al. (2018). Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2018 Update. Circulation, 137(12), e67–e492.
  • Whelton, P. K., et al. (2018). 2017 ACC/AHA Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 71(19), e127–e248.
  • World Health Organization. (2019). Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs). https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cardiovascular-diseases-(cvds)

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