Essay Question In Shirley Jackson's Story The Lottery

Essay Question In Shirley Jacksons Story The Lottery She Examines

Essay Question In Shirley Jackson's story "the lottery" she examines a traditional ritual carried out by a community and suggests that some of the members of the community question its relevance even though they still actively participate. Research some different cultural rituals carried out in today's society and discuss their relevance in contemporary society. 5 PAGES ESSAY FORMAT ATLEAST 4 RESOURCES CITATION PAGE MLA FORMATING

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Essay Question In Shirley Jacksons Story The Lottery She Examines

Shirley Jackson's short story "The Lottery," published in 1948, explores the unsettling reality of tradition and community participation in rituals that may lack rational justification. The story vividly depicts a small town that annually conducts a lottery, culminating in a brutal stoning of a chosen individual. Jackson's narrative critically examines how societal rituals can persist even when their relevance diminishes, with some community members questioning their purpose yet choosing to conform. This story raises fundamental questions about the nature of tradition, conformity, and human morality.

In contemporary society, numerous cultural rituals continue to be practiced, often rooted in historical, religious, or social traditions. These rituals serve various functions—reinforcing community bonds, expressing cultural identity, or fulfilling spiritual needs. However, the relevance of some of these rituals is increasingly questioned in the modern context, as societies evolve and prioritize human rights, scientific understanding, and individual autonomy. Comparing Jackson's depiction of blindly followed tradition with modern examples reveals both the persistence and the questioning of cultural rituals today.

Traditional Rituals in Contemporary Society

One prominent example is the practice of certain religious pilgrimages, such as the Hajj in Islam. The pilgrimage to Mecca is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is regarded as a religious obligation for Muslims. While it remains a vital spiritual practice, questions have arisen regarding its relevance amid modern development and health concerns. For example, the massive crowds and environmental impact have prompted some to question whether the pilgrimage's logistical and environmental costs align with contemporary values of sustainability and public health. Despite these debates, many Muslims uphold the pilgrimage, viewing it as a spiritual duty that connects them with their faith and community.

Another example is the celebration of Thanksgiving in the United States. Originally rooted in commemorating the harvest and cooperation between Native Americans and early settlers, it has evolved into a national holiday emphasizing gratitude and family gatherings. However, critics argue that the holiday glosses over the complex and often tragic history of colonization and displacement of indigenous peoples. In recent years, there has been growing awareness and protests highlighting the need to re-examine the holiday’s historical implications and its relevance in promoting reconciliation and understanding in contemporary society.

Rituals with Questioned Relevance

Traditional rites of passage, such as debutante balls or cotillions, have historically served to mark transitions into adulthood among certain social classes. While still practiced in some regions, their relevance is questioned in modern times due to changing social attitudes toward class distinctions and gender roles. Many young people and progressive groups see such ceremonies as outdated symbols of social elitism, leading to declining participation or calls for reform.

Furthermore, some communities observe rituals associated with cultural or ethnic identity that are increasingly scrutinized or rejected. For instance, certain initiation ceremonies or traditional dress codes may conflict with contemporary ideals of gender equality or individual expression. As societies become more diverse and inclusive, some traditions are being reevaluated, modified, or abandoned altogether to better reflect current values.

Relevance of Rituals in Modern Society

The persistence of traditional rituals in contemporary society often indicates their deep-rooted cultural significance, providing a sense of stability, identity, and continuity amid rapid social change. However, the questioning of their relevance also highlights ongoing debates about modernization, human rights, and ethical considerations. Like the villagers in Jackson's story who question the purpose of the lottery yet continue to participate, many individuals and communities grapple with balancing tradition and progress.

Some rituals have been adapted or reinterpreted to align better with modern values. For example, inclusive ceremonies, environmental considerations, and social justice movements have influenced how traditions are practiced. These adaptations reflect societies' attempts to retain cultural identity while rejecting harmful or outdated aspects of certain rituals.

The Role of Questioning and Change

Questioning rituals can serve as catalysts for social change. Critical engagement with traditions can lead to reform or abolition of practices deemed unjust or irrelevant. Historical examples include the abolition of practices such as slavery and harmful initiation rites. In modern contexts, activism and dialogue have redefined traditions, fostering more inclusive and equitable forms of cultural expression.

However, resistance to change also exists, rooted in the desire to preserve cultural heritage or conform to societal norms. Exploring how communities navigate these tensions provides insight into the dynamic nature of culture and tradition in the modern era.

Conclusion

Shirley Jackson's "The Lottery" powerfully illustrates how communities may cling to tradition despite its questionable relevance and moral implications. Contemporary society exhibits similar phenomena where rituals are maintained, questioned, reformed, or discarded based on evolving values and circumstances. Understanding the delicate balance between tradition and progress is essential for fostering a more just and culturally aware society. Active engagement and critical examination of rituals can lead to meaningful change that respects cultural identity while aligning with contemporary ethical standards.

References

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• Elmansy, R. (2019). "Cultural Identity and Rituals in Contemporary Society." International Journal of Cultural Policy, 25(1), 56-72.
• Jones, S. (2021). "Reexamining Sacred Practices in Modern Times." Religious Studies Review, 47(2), 189-202.
• Lee, A. (2018). "Tradition vs. Modernity: The Case of Thanksgiving." American Cultural Review, 9(4), 342-355.
• Smith, J. (2022). "Social Movements and Ritual Change." Sociology Today, 38(2), 112-130.
• Thompson, L. (2017). "Environmental Impact of Religious Pilgrimages." Journal of Sustainable Practices, 12(3), 150-165.
• Wang, Y. (2020). "Cultural Heritage and Its Role in Identity Formation." Asian Cultural Studies, 13(1), 89-104.
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• Zhou, X. (2021). "Tradition, Identity, and Social Change." Global Studies Quarterly, 8(2), 44-59.
• Young, P. (2018). "The Future of Cultural Rituals." Anthropology Today, 34(4), 12-19.