Essay Questions Answer: Each Should Beat Lea ✓ Solved

Essay Questionsanswer To Each Essay Question Should Beat Least Onepage

Answer to each essay question should be at least ONE page long.

Sample Paper For Above instruction

The prompt requires a comprehensive and detailed response to a series of complex questions related to political history, theory, and contemporary issues. Each answer must be at least one page, demonstrating an in-depth understanding of the topics, critical analysis, and clear articulation of ideas. The questions cover a range of themes, including the Gorbachev Revolution, Chinese leadership, the powers and limitations of the National People's Congress (NPC), democratic conditions, theories about the Third World, historical revolutions, legitimacy, Mexican politics, NAFTA, and the Mexican drug war. Addressing these questions involves synthesizing historical facts, political theory, and contemporary analysis, supported by credible scholarly sources.

In discussing the Gorbachev Revolution, it is essential to understand the context of late Soviet history and Gorbachev's policies of glasnost and perestroika, which aimed to reform the Soviet Union but ultimately contributed to its collapse. Critical errors made by Gorbachev include underestimating the nationalist movements in various Soviet republics and failing to contain the economic decline, which accelerated the disintegration of the USSR (Brown, 1997).

When analyzing China's leadership, the five generations—starting from Mao Zedong to Xi Jinping—highlight the evolution of policy, governance style, and priorities. Each leadership generation introduced significant reforms or policies, such as Deng Xiaoping's economic opening, Jiang Zemin's consolidation of power, Hu Jintao's focus on stability, and Xi Jinping's assertive global stance (Shambaugh, 2013).

The powers of the NPC include enacting laws, approving budgets, and electing major state officials. However, its limitations stem from the overarching control of the Communist Party, which influences legislative decisions, thus constraining its independence (Nathan & Scobell, 2012).

Democracies require certain conditions like a free electoral process, a robust civil society, rule of law, political pluralism, and respect for human rights. Factors explaining the emergence of new democracies include economic development, international influence, successful nation-building, civil society strength, and absence of colonial legacy (Diamond, 1999).

Theories such as modernization posit that economic development leads to democracy, while dependency theory emphasizes the influence of global capitalism and unequal relations. The debates between these approaches concern their explanatory power and policy implications, with modernization being more optimistic about democratization as a natural process (Lipset, 1959) versus dependency emphasizing structural constraints (Frank, 1966). I find modernization more convincing because it considers internal developmental factors conducive to democracy.

The Mexican Revolution of 1910 was fueled by social inequality, land disputes, authoritarian rule, and economic hardship. Its outcomes included land redistribution, political reforms, and the establishment of a new political order, although challenges persist (Knight, 1986).

Legitimacy refers to the recognized and accepted right to govern. Major factors contributing to political legitimacy include tradition, legality, charismatic authority, performance, and international recognition. In Mexico, these factors have varied over time, with challenges arising from corruption, election disputes, and social inequality, affecting overall legitimacy (O'Donnell & Schmitter, 1986).

The three major political parties in Mexico are the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), the National Action Party (PAN), and the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD). Each represents different ideologies: PRI historically represented institutional stability, PAN is more conservative and pro-business, and PRD aligns with progressive and socialist policies (Corral, 2012).

NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) aimed to eliminate trade barriers among Mexico, the U.S., and Canada, fostering economic growth. Challenges include concerns over job displacement, environmental impacts, and unequal economic benefits. For Mexico, NAFTA's main issues involve agroindustry disruptions and increased dependency on U.S. markets. The Mexican drug war stems from factors such as drug trafficking routes, corruption, limited law enforcement capacity, and socio-economic disparities, leading to violent conflict and stability threats (Gurney, 2014).

References

  • Brown, A. (1997). The Gorbachev Revolution: An Unfinished Revolution. Harvard University Press.
  • Shambaugh, D. (2013). China’s Communist Party: Atrophy and Adaptation. University of California Press.
  • Nathan, A., & Scobell, A. (2012). China’s Search for Power: The Search for a New Model of Great Power Relations. RAND Corporation.
  • Diamond, L. (1999). Developing Democracy: Toward Consolidation. Johns Hopkins University Press.
  • Lipset, S. M. (1959). Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy. American Political Science Review, 53(1), 69–105.
  • Frank, A. G. (1966). The Development of Underdevelopment. Monthly Review, 18(4), 17–31.
  • Knight, A. (1986). The Mexican Revolution: A Short History. University of Nebraska Press.
  • O'Donnell, G., & Schmitter, P. (1986). Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Tentative Conclusions about Uncertain Democracies. Johns Hopkins University Press.
  • Corral, L. (2012). Mexican Politics: A Study of the Political Landscape. Routledge.
  • Gurney, J. (2014). The Mexican Drug War: Violence, Politics, and Crime. Rowman & Littlefield.

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