Essential Services Of Public Health ✓ Solved

10 Essential Services Of Public He

Public health services are divided into four major categories and 10 specific services. For each of the four categories and 10 essential services of public health, this assignment requires defining each in approximately three to four sentences written in your own words. Additionally, you are to identify a real-life example for each of the 10 essential services through an internet search, describing how the example relates to the definition and providing a link to the source. Only the definitions of the three main categories of services are required; examples are needed only for the 10 specific services. All submissions must be original, and quoting or copying from sources is prohibited. Proper APA citations are necessary for all sources.

Sample Paper For Above instruction

Assessment

Assessment in public health involves systematically collecting, analyzing, and using data to monitor the health of populations. It includes activities like surveillance of health status, health indicators, and outbreaks. This process helps identify health problems, prioritize resources, and develop evidence-based policies. An example of assessment is the CDC's Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), which collects health-related data from US residents to monitor trends over time and guide public health interventions (CDC BRFSS).

Diagnose and Investigate

Diagnose and Investigate refers to identifying health threats such as disease outbreaks and environmental hazards through investigations and data analysis. This service involves rapid response teams and epidemiological studies to understand causes, transmission, and preventive measures. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, health departments rapidly investigated outbreaks by testing and contact tracing, enabling targeted interventions to contain the virus (CDC COVID-19 Testing Guidelines).

Policy Development

Policy Development in public health involves formulating policies, plans, and laws to address health issues. It requires synthesizing scientific evidence, engaging stakeholders, and advocating for health-promoting policies. An example is California’s Tobacco Control Program, which developed policies to restrict smoking in public places, significantly reducing tobacco use and secondhand smoke exposure (California Tobacco Control Policy).

Inform, Educate, Empower

This service focuses on providing information and education to help individuals and communities make informed health decisions. It includes public awareness campaigns and health literacy programs. An example is the CDC’s anti-smoking campaigns that educate the public about the dangers of smoking and offer resources to quit, thereby empowering individuals to reduce tobacco use (CDC Tobacco Campaigns).

Mobilize Community Partnerships

Mobilizing Community Partnerships involves engaging diverse groups and stakeholders to collectively improve public health outcomes. Community engagement fosters collaboration, resource sharing, and advocacy. An example is the Healthy Communities Initiative in Sacramento, which partners with local organizations to promote healthy eating and active living, addressing obesity rates at the community level (Healthy Places Sacramento).

Develop Policies

Developing policies entails drafting and implementing laws and regulations that promote health. This process often involves stakeholder input, scientific evidence, and policy analysis. An example is Massachusetts’ immunization requirements for school children, which increased vaccination rates and reduced preventable disease outbreaks (Massachusetts Immunization Policies).

Enforce Laws

Enforcing laws ensures compliance with public health regulations and standards to protect community health. This involves inspections, sanctions, and enforcement actions. For example, health department inspections of food establishments enforce safety standards that prevent foodborne illnesses (FDA Food Safety Standards).

Link to/Provide Care

This service guarantees access to healthcare services, including treatment and preventive care, especially for vulnerable populations. It involves coordinating services and removing barriers to care. An example is the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program, which provides comprehensive care and treatment for people living with HIV (Ryan White Program).

Assure Competent Workforce

Assuring a competent workforce involves recruiting, training, and maintaining a skilled healthcare and public health workforce capable of responding to health needs. Continuous education and certification are essential. One example is the National Public Health Workforce Road Map, which guides training programs to ensure workforce readiness (CDC Workforce Road Map).

Evaluate

Evaluation involves assessing the effectiveness, quality, and impact of public health programs and services. It ensures accountability and informs improvements. The County Health Rankings & Roadmaps evaluates community health outcomes and factors, helping communities prioritize efforts (County Health Rankings).

Research

Research in public health aims to generate new evidence about health issues, risk factors, and interventions. It informs policy, practice, and program development. The National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences conducts research on environmental factors affecting public health (NIEHS Research).

References

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023). Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. https://www.cdc.gov/brfss/index.html
  • CDC. (2021). COVID-19 Testing Guidelines. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/clinical-guidance/diagnostic-testing.html
  • California Department of Public Health. (2020). California Tobacco Control Program. https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/CDC/CDPH%20Document%20Library/CaliforniaTobaccoControlProgram.pdf
  • CDC. (2022). Anti-smoking Campaigns. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/campaigns
  • Healthy Places Sacramento. (2023). Healthy Communities Initiative. https://healthyplaces.org/healthy-communities
  • Massachusetts Department of Public Health. (2023). Immunizations for Children. https://www.mass.gov/service-details/immunizations-for-children
  • U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2023). Food Safety Modernization Act. https://www.fda.gov/food/food-safety-modernization-act-fsma
  • HRSA. (2023). Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program. https://hab.hrsa.gov/about-ryan-white-hivaids-program
  • CDC. (2022). Public Health Workforce Road Map. https://www.cdc.gov/publichealthgateway/tools/workforce.html
  • County Health Rankings & Roadmaps. (2023). About. https://www.countyhealthrankings.org
  • National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. (2023). Research & Centers. https://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/partnerships/centers/index.cfm

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