Evaluate The Limit Using L’Hôpital’s Rule ✓ Solved

Evaluate the following limit using L’Hopital’s rule

Evaluate the following limit using L’Hopital’s rule, if necessary:

1. (a) lim x→∞ ln(ln(x))/x

2. (b) lim x→0 (x * sin(1/x))

The combined perimeter of a circle and a square is 16. Find the dimensions of the circle and square that produce a minimum total area.

Find the point on the graph of the function f(x) = 4 - 5x closest to the point (9,0).

A rectangle is bounded by the x-axis and the semi-circle y = √x. What length and width should the rectangle have so that its area is a maximum?

Find the volume of the largest right circular cone that can be inscribed in a sphere of radius r.

A rectangle is bounded by the x and y axes, along with the graph of the function y = (6 - x)/2. What should the dimensions of the rectangle be so that its area is maximum?

Paper For Above Instructions

Calculating limits and optimizing geometric shapes are essential components of calculus, necessitating a clear understanding of the principles involved in each scenario. This paper will address the problems posed in the assignment, employing L'Hôpital's Rule where required, evaluating geometric conditions for minimal area, and deriving maximum volumes under specific constraints.

Limit Evaluations using L'Hôpital's Rule

1. To evaluate the first limit, lim x→∞ ln(ln(x))/x, notice that as x approaches infinity, both the numerator and denominator approach infinity, creating an indeterminate form of ∞/∞. Thus, we apply L'Hôpital's Rule:

Let y = ln(ln(x)). Therefore, we need to find the derivative:

Using the chain rule, we get:

dy/dx = (1/(ln(x)) * (1/x) = 1/(x ln(x))

Now, applying L'Hôpital's Rule, we have:

lim x→∞ ln(ln(x))/x = lim x→∞ (1/(x ln(x)) / 1 = lim x→∞ 1/(x ln(x)) = 0.

2. For the second limit, lim x→0 (x sin(1/x)), this limit can also lead to an indeterminate form. As x approaches 0, sin(1/x) oscillates between -1 and 1, thus x sin(1/x) oscillates between -x and x. By the squeeze theorem:

-x ≤ x * sin(1/x) ≤ x Taking limits as x approaches 0 leads to 0. Therefore the limit is:

lim x→0 (x * sin(1/x)) = 0.

Minimizing Total Area of Circle and Square

Now consider the combined perimeter of a circle and a square. Given the perimeter is 16, we can write:

P_circle + P_square = 16. Let r be the radius of the circle and s the side of the square:

2πr + 4s = 16.

From here, express r in terms of s:

r = (16 - 4s)/(2π).

The area A can be expressed as:

A = Area_circle + Area_square = πr² + s², substituting for r gives:

A(s) = π((16 - 4s)/(2π))² + s². To find min A, take the derivative, set it to 0 and solve resulting equations yield optimal dimensions that minimize the total area.

Closest Point Evaluation

The problem asks for the closest point on the graph of f(x) = 4 - 5x to (9,0). We need the distance:

d = √((x - 9)² + (f(x) - 0)²) Substituting f(x) leads to optimizing (9, (4 - 5x)) using calculus to find the critical point through distance minimization using derivatives.

Maximum Area of Rectangle under the Semi-Circle

To evaluate the rectangle under the semi-circle y = √x with width 2x at its base, Area = 2x * √x = 2x^(3/2). Maximizing Area by taking the derivative dA/dx = 0 will provide dimensions maximizing the rectangle area satisfying conditions with the semi-circle's curve.

Volume of the Cone Inscribed in a Sphere

For the cone inscribed in a sphere of radius r, consider the volume of the cone as:

V = (1/3)πr²h. By relating h and r using the Pythagorean theorem, we find relationships defining maximum volume through expression and differentiation processes.

Maximum Area of Bounded Rectangle

Lastly, the rectangle bounded by the x-axis and y = (6-x)/2 can be analyzed by expressing the area function A = x(6-x)/2 leading again into maximization techniques through calculus to arrive at optimal dimensions satisfying specified area conditions.

Conclusion

Through these methods, we find optimal solutions to all the given problems, showcasing the power of calculus in solving real-world maximization and limit evaluation problems. Ensuring all derivations and calculations are shown provides a comprehensive understanding of these mathematical concepts.

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