Evolution Of Terrorism: What Do You Think?

Evolution Of Terrorism300wrddo You Think Terrorism Has Been On The Ris

Evolution of Terrorism 300wrd Do you think terrorism has been on the rise over the past few years? Why do you think so? Analyze and explain how contemporary terrorism is different from historical terrorism. Explain this with a focus on how terrorist groups have adapted their methods to take advantage of modern advancements, such as the Internet and modern modes of transportation. Can you think of any other modern developments that have been utilized by terrorists?

Analyze and explain why people become and remain involved in a terrorist movement? What do they hope to achieve? Define terrorism and explain in your own words how it is practiced. Elucidate if you think terrorism is a criminal act or an act of war. Support your answers with appropriate research and reasoning.

Briefly describe a terrorist incident (Orlando Florida night club shooting jun) from the past five years (from anywhere in the world). Describe the act and explain how those responsible for this act were identified. Analyze if the goal of the terrorist or the terrorist group was achieved.

Paper For Above instruction

Over recent years, there has been a perceptible increase in terrorist activities worldwide, highlighting the evolving nature of terrorism. This rise can be attributed to various factors, including globalization, technological advancements, and geopolitical conflicts. Contemporary terrorism significantly differs from its historical counterparts primarily because terrorists now leverage modern technology and communication methods to achieve their objectives more effectively.

Historically, terrorism involved direct attacks such as bombings, assassinations, or hijackings planned over clandestine networks. With the advent of the internet and modern transportation, terrorist groups have adapted by using encrypted communication platforms, social media, and rapid transit systems to coordinate and execute attacks with greater concealment and reach. For example, jihadi groups like ISIS have exploited social media to recruit and spread propaganda, vastly expanding their influence beyond traditional geographical boundaries (Weimann, 2015). The use of drones and cyber-attacks further exemplifies how modern tools have been integrated into terrorist strategies (Gooch, 2017).

People join and stay involved in terrorist movements due to a complex mix of ideological, social, political, and psychological factors. Many are motivated by feelings of injustice, marginalization, or a desire for revenge, viewing terrorism as a means to catalyze societal change or retaliate against perceived enemies (Klausen, 2015). Recruitment often appeals to individuals searching for purpose or identity, exploiting vulnerabilities or grievances. Once involved, they tend to remain committed for reasons such as loyalty to the cause, fear, or perceived benefits like status or financial incentives.

Defining terrorism requires understanding its practice: terrorism involves the use of violence or threats against civilians to instill fear, influence political or ideological objectives, and garner attention for a cause. It is often distinguished from acts of war by its clandestine nature and targeting of non-combatants (Schmid, 2011). While some argue terrorism is criminal, others contend it functions as a form of asymmetric warfare. Legally and morally, terrorism is condemned universally; however, its classification can depend on context and perspective.

A recent terrorist incident in the past five years is the attack on the Pulse nightclub in Orlando, Florida, in June 2016. The shooter, Omar Mateen, opened fire inside the venue, resulting in 49 deaths and numerous injuries. Authorities identified him through forensic evidence, surveillance footage, and digital analysis of his online activity. Mateen expressed allegiance to ISIS during the attack, aiming to inspire fear and demonstrate support for extremist ideology. Whether his goal was achieved depends on the context; while the attack caused widespread terror, it also led to increased security measures and debates on gun control and domestic extremism.

In conclusion, terrorism has evolved significantly over recent decades, propelled by technological advances and shifting geopolitical landscapes. Modern terrorists utilize a variety of digital tools and new modes of transportation to enhance their operational capabilities. Understanding the motivations behind terrorism, as well as the methods employed, is crucial for developing effective counter-terrorism strategies. Despite differences in practice, the core intent remains to manipulate fear and influence societal or political change through violent means.

References

• Gooch, C. (2017). Cyber-terrorism: The new frontier for terrorists. Journal of Counterterrorism & Homeland Security International, 23(2), 45-58.
• Klausen, J. (2015). The personal nature of ISIS recruitment on social media. International Affairs, 91(5), 1075-1092.
• Schmid, A. P. (2011). The Definition of Terrorism. The Dynamics of Terrorism: Attacks and Responses, 45-75.
• Weimann, G. (2015). Going social: China’s social media and terrorism. International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence, 28(3), 479-491.