Examine A Global Health Issue And Consider The Approach To I ✓ Solved

Examine A Global Health Issue And Consider The Approach To This Issue

Examine a global health issue and consider the approach to this issue by the United States and by one other country. To prepare: review the World Health Organization’s (WHO) global health agenda and select one global health issue to focus on for this assignment. Select at least one additional country to compare to the U.S. for this assignment. Reflect on how the global health issue you selected is approached in the U.S. and in the additional country you selected. Review and download the Global Health Comparison Matrix provided in the resources.

Part 1: Complete the Global Health Comparison Matrix focusing on the country you selected and the U.S., addressing the following: consider the U.S. national/federal health policies adapted for the global health issue from the WHO global health agenda and compare these policies to those of the other country. Explain the strengths and weaknesses of each policy. Discuss how social determinants of health impact the global health issue with specific examples. Analyze how each country addresses cost, quality, and access to the issue, based on WHO’s agenda and your research. Describe how each health policy might impact the health of the global population with examples. Explain how these policies could influence the role of nurses in each country. Discuss how global health issues affect local healthcare organizations and policies in both countries with specific examples.

Part 2: Based on your analysis, create a 1-page plan for social change integrating a global perspective into your local nursing practice and leadership role. Explain how you would advocate for incorporating a global perspective and how doing so could influence your practice as a nurse leader. Discuss how this integration could contribute to social change, providing specific examples.

Sample Paper For Above instruction

Introduction

Global health issues pose significant challenges and require coordinated efforts across nations. Diseases such as infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases, and issues like healthcare access are prominent global concerns. The World Health Organization (WHO) provides a global health agenda to guide countries in addressing these issues. This paper compares the approach of the United States and Germany—chosen as the additional country—towards a specific global health issue: diabetes mellitus. The analysis includes policies, social determinants, and impacts on healthcare roles and organizations, concluding with a plan for social change as a nurse leader.

Global Health Issue Selected: Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes mellitus has seen a global rise, becoming a major public health challenge affecting millions worldwide. According to the WHO, prevention and management of diabetes require strategies that encompass healthcare policies, social determinants, and population-based interventions. The U.S. has established extensive policies on diabetes prevention, including the National Diabetes Prevention Program (NDPP), which emphasizes lifestyle interventions and screenings. Germany’s approach similarly focuses on early detection and integrated care through its national health strategies aligned with the European Union’s directives.

Comparison of Policies: U.S. and Germany

United States

The U.S. policy on diabetes emphasizes preventive care through health insurance programs like Medicaid and Medicare, public education campaigns, and increased access to screening. Its strengths lay in established healthcare infrastructure and extensive funding for research. However, weaknesses include disparities in access related to socioeconomic status and geographic location, and challenges in reaching vulnerable populations.

Germany

Germany’s policies focus on integrated primary care, early diagnosis, and patient-centered management, supported by its statutory health insurance system. Strengths include universal coverage and robust primary care systems. Weaknesses involve variable regional implementation and costs associated with comprehensive care. Both countries recognize social determinants such as socioeconomic status, education, and environment impact diabetes prevalence and management.

Impact of Social Determinants of Health

Social determinants like income, education, and urban environment influence diabetes outcomes. For instance, lower-income populations often have limited access to healthy food and safe exercise spaces, contributing to higher rates of obesity and diabetes. Both countries address these issues through targeted public health campaigns and community interventions, though the effectiveness varies based on resource allocation and policy focus.

Cost, Quality, and Access

In the U.S., the Affordable Care Act has improved access for some populations, but barriers remain, especially for uninsured or underinsured individuals. Quality of care varies across regions. Germany’s universal coverage ensures broader access, with an emphasis on quality through regular monitoring and patient education. The policy frameworks in both countries directly influence healthcare costs, quality, and patient access to diabetes management services.

Impact on Population Health and Nursing Roles

Effective policies can reduce diabetes prevalence and complications, thereby improving overall population health. In the U.S., nurses are vital in implementing screening programs, patient education, and community outreach. In Germany, nurses participate in integrated care teams, focusing on prevention and early management, leveraging a well-established primary care network.

Effect on Local Healthcare Organizations

Global health policies influence local healthcare organizations by shaping resource allocation, training programs, and care standards. For example, in the U.S., clinics and hospitals adapt through diabetes management protocols aligned with federal guidelines, while in Germany, local health authorities implement national strategies tailored to regional needs, emphasizing collaborative care models.

Plan for Social Change

As a nurse leader, I will advocate for integrating global health perspectives into local practice by promoting culturally competent care, community engagement, and policy advocacy. For example, establishing partnerships with international health organizations can facilitate knowledge exchange and resource sharing. Incorporating global best practices in diabetes prevention can help address social determinants, such as food insecurity and urban planning, that influence health outcomes. This approach can foster social change by reducing disparities, enhancing healthcare quality, and empowering communities.

Conclusion

Understanding how different countries approach global health issues like diabetes offers valuable insights for local practice. By integrating global perspectives and advocating for inclusive policies, nurse leaders can contribute significantly to health equity and social change, ultimately improving health outcomes worldwide.

References

  • World Health Organization. (2021). Diabetes. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diabetes
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023). National Diabetes Statistics Report. https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/library/report-card.html
  • German Federal Ministry of Health. (2022). National Health Strategy. https://www.bundesgesundheitsministerium.de/en/health.html
  • American Diabetes Association. (2022). Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes. Diabetes Care, 45(Supplement 1), S1–S2.
  • Klein-Geltink, J. E., et al. (2019). Social determinants of health and diabetes management: International perspectives. Global Public Health, 14(4), 531-544.
  • European Union. (2020). European Diabetes Policy. https://ec.europa.eu/health
  • Fitzpatrick, M., & Davidson, P. (2018). Global nursing roles in chronic disease management. Nursing Outlook, 66(4), 377-382.
  • Braveman, P., et al. (2017). Social determinants of health and health disparities: Foundations for understanding and action. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 52(1), 3-11.
  • Jones, C. P. (2019). Levels of racism: A framework and its implications for health disparities. American Journal of Public Health, 109(S1), S12-S18.
  • World Health Organization. (2020). Addressing social determinants of health in policies. https://www.who.int/social_determinants/en/

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