Final Project Description: 1. For The Final Project, You ✓ Solved

Final Project Description: 1. For the final project, you

For the final project, you should have compiled data on US GDP for the year 2017. Using this data, you were to create a circular flow map of the US. The presentation should feature a descriptive title with your name directly underneath it.

The content of the presentation should consist of pictures that portray the information relevant to your topic. Each picture should illustrate a section of GDP. You are allowed to include key notes below each picture, but these should not exceed one sentence. You will demonstrate the GDP circular flow model of the US economy using the formula GDP = C + I + G + EX - IM. The components include: C (consumption of goods and services by consumers), I (investment by businesses), G (government spending), EX (exports of goods), and IM (imports of goods). You should research the monetary value for each component for the year 2017 and describe each one using audio within your presentation.

Your presentation should illustrate the influence of each GDP component on the others and the overall economy. Finally, include an abstract at the end of the presentation, summarizing the entire work in one or two paragraphs, ensuring it is understandable without being a transcript of the presentation. Please include in-text citations and references.

Paper For Above Instructions

The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a critical indicator of a nation's economic health, and for the year 2017, the GDP of the United States was approximately $19.4 trillion (Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2018). This presentation aims to provide a visual representation of the U.S. economy based on the circular flow model, emphasizing how the components of GDP interact to influence overall economic activity.

1. Title and Introduction

The title of this presentation is "The U.S. Economy in 2017: A Circular Flow Model." My name is [Insert Your Name]. In this presentation, we will explore how consumption (C), investment (I), government spending (G), exports (EX), and imports (IM) contribute to the U.S. GDP in 2017.

2. The Circular Flow Model

The circular flow model illustrates the continuous movement of money and resources between different sectors of the economy. In this model, households provide factors of production to businesses in exchange for goods and services, which creates a flow of money that continuously circulates through the economy.

3. Component Analysis

3.1 Consumption (C)

In 2017, consumption accounted for approximately 68% of the U.S. GDP, amounting to around $13.25 trillion. This includes spending on durable goods, nondurable goods, and services. The robust spending by consumers reflects confidence in the economy, driven by factors such as employment growth and rising disposable income (Bureau of Economic Analysis, 2018).

3.2 Investment (I)

Investment by businesses comprised about 17% of the GDP in 2017, totaling roughly $3.3 trillion. This investment encompasses spending on physical assets like buildings and equipment, and it plays a crucial role in driving productivity and future economic growth (Federal Reserve Economic Data, 2018). This relationship between investment and consumption is reciprocal, as higher levels of investment can lead to increased employment and income, further boosting consumption.

3.3 Government Spending (G)

Government spending, including federal, state, and local expenditures, represented approximately 12% of the GDP or about $2.3 trillion in 2017. This expenditure includes spending on public services, infrastructure, and welfare programs. Government spending stimulates economic activity, especially during downturns, and is essential for maintaining public goods and services (U.S. Government Accountability Office, 2018).

3.4 Exports (EX) and Imports (IM)

Net exports, the difference between exports and imports, accounted for a negative portion of GDP in 2017 due to imports exceeding exports. Exports were approximately $2.33 trillion, while imports were about $2.9 trillion, resulting in a trade deficit (U.S. Census Bureau, 2018). This imbalance affects domestic production and can influence GDP growth rates. However, imports can also lead to lower consumer prices and a greater variety of goods available for consumers.

4. Interaction of GDP Components

The interplay among the components of GDP demonstrates the circular flow of income and output in the economy. For instance, increased government spending can lead to higher levels of consumption and investment, which in turn fuels further economic growth. Likewise, a surge in consumer confidence can amplify investment as businesses adjust to meet increased demand.

5. Abstract

This presentation explores the U.S. GDP for the year 2017, analyzing the components of the circular flow model: consumption, investment, government spending, exports, and imports. Each element significantly influences the overall economy, creating a dynamic interplay that drives economic activity. Understanding these relationships serves not only to comprehend past performance but also to forecast future economic trends.

References

  • Bureau of Economic Analysis. (2018). National Income and Product Accounts. Retrieved from [https://www.bea.gov/data/](https://www.bea.gov/data/)
  • Federal Reserve Economic Data. (2018). Gross Domestic Product. Retrieved from [https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GDP](https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GDP)
  • U.S. Government Accountability Office. (2018). Government Spending. Retrieved from [https://www.gao.gov/](https://www.gao.gov/)
  • U.S. Census Bureau. (2018). Economic Indicators: Trade. Retrieved from [https://www.census.gov/trade/](https://www.census.gov/trade/)
  • National Bureau of Economic Research. (2018). Economic Activity. Retrieved from [https://www.nber.org/](https://www.nber.org/)
  • World Bank. (2018). United States Economic Overview. Retrieved from [https://www.worldbank.org/](https://www.worldbank.org/)
  • OECD. (2018). Economic Outlook for the United States. Retrieved from [https://www.oecd.org/](https://www.oecd.org/)
  • International Monetary Fund. (2018). United States: 2018 Article IV Consultation. Retrieved from [https://www.imf.org/](https://www.imf.org/)
  • Chamber of Commerce. (2018). U.S. Economic Snapshot. Retrieved from [https://www.uschamber.com/](https://www.uschamber.com/)
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2018). Consumer Expenditure Survey. Retrieved from [https://www.bls.gov/](https://www.bls.gov/)