Find Two Proper APA Style References For Two External Author

Find Two Proper Apa Style References For Two 2 External Authoritati

Find two proper APA Style references for two (2) “External Authoritative Sources”, discussing laws, codes and/or other sources governing gifts by pharmaceutical representatives to doctors and provide a brief paragraph narrative (one paragraph for each of the required two (2) “external authoritative sources”) incorporating proper APA in-text citations and reference for each source, as well as a link for each source which leads to the full article referenced is required immediately following each reference. Proper APA Style is required for in-text citations and references for each of the two sources.A link is required for each source after the complete APA Style reference for each source. The link provided must lead to the full article referenced.

Paper For Above instruction

When examining the legal and ethical frameworks regulating gifts from pharmaceutical representatives to physicians, it is essential to consider the laws and guidelines established by authoritative bodies and legal systems. One such authoritative source is the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), which provides regulations on promotional practices, including gifts, to ensure they align with ethical standards and do not influence medical judgment inappropriately. The FDA’s Guidance for Industry emphasizes the importance of transparency and the prohibition of certain inducements that may compromise physician independence (U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 2018). This regulation underscores the role of governmental oversight in curbing unethical gifting practices and maintaining the integrity of medical decision-making. It is accessible through the FDA’s official website and offers comprehensive information on the legal limitations surrounding pharmaceutical promotional activities to healthcare providers.

Reference:

U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2018). Guidance for Industry: Certain Declarations of Truthfulness. https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/certain-declarations-truthfulness

In addition to the FDA regulations, professional medical associations have established ethical standards restricting gift-giving practices to maintain objectivity and integrity in clinical care. The American Medical Association (AMA) Code of Medical Ethics explicitly discourages physicians from accepting gifts from pharmaceutical companies that could influence their clinical judgment. The AMA’s policy states that gifts should not influence prescribing behavior and endorses transparency to prevent conflicts of interest (American Medical Association, 2020). Such guidelines serve as external authoritative sources that shape legal and ethical standards across jurisdictions, promoting patient-centered care free from undue influence by pharmaceutical marketing. These standards are frequently referenced in policy-making and institutional guidelines to ensure ethical conformity among healthcare providers.

Reference:

American Medical Association. (2020). Code of Medical Ethics: Gifts to Physicians from Industry. https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/ethics/gifts-physicians-industry

References

  • American Medical Association. (2020). Code of Medical Ethics: Gifts to Physicians from Industry. https://www.ama-assn.org/delivering-care/ethics/gifts-physicians-industry
  • U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2018). Guidance for Industry: Certain Declarations of Truthfulness. https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/certain-declarations-truthfulness

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