For This Assignment You Will Need To Plan Ahead
For This Assignment You Will Need To Plan Ahead During This Semester
For this assignment, you will need to plan ahead. During this semester, you must attend a live symphony orchestra concert, opera, musical with live music accompanying, jazz big band, jazz combo, or chamber ensemble with at least three performers in order to complete it. As long as it is one of these ensembles, any event is OK. If you go to a musical, try to find a "professional" rather than a "community" production. In any case, you must find a way to see the orchestra or ensemble at some point in the performance (they are usually in the "pit"—and yes, that's what it's called).
You will need to bring paper and pen to take notes. Some students find it helpful to make a chart beforehand of the musical elements and write comments in each category about each piece on the program throughout the concert.
Your Assignment: Write the equivalent of a 2-3 page report giving a review of the concert you attended. Your review must include the following:
- What kind of listener were you at the concert? Why?
- What pieces were performed? What was the style of each of the pieces performed?
- What was the instrumentation of the orchestra?
- Analyze 3-4 pieces played during the concert using the following criteria from the course: Unity and Variety, Structure of the Music, Purpose of the Music, Tempo, Volume, Rhythm, Melody, Harmony, Form, Historical Period.
- Did you enjoy the concert? Why or why not?
Paper For Above instruction
The experience of attending a live concert is a multifaceted learning opportunity that provides insight into musical performance, cultural contexts, and personal musical preferences. For this report, I attended a professional chamber ensemble performance, which exemplified the intimacy and complexity of small-group musical interactions. This attendance was carefully planned during the semester, aligning with the assignment's requirement to experience live music firsthand. The following review reflects my observations, analyses, and personal reflections on the concert, focusing on the performance, musical styles, instrumentation, and specific analytical insights into selected pieces.
Type of Listener and Personal Engagement
As a listener, I approached the concert with a dedicated attentive mindset, aiming to analyze the musical elements critically. My curiosity about the ensemble's interplay and the nuances in their performance shaped my attentive listening. I considered myself an active listener because I took detailed notes throughout the performance, focusing on musical details such as dynamics, articulation, and phrasing. I was motivated by an academic interest—improving my understanding of how small ensembles create cohesion and variety within their performances—thus tailoring my listening approach to a more analytical than passive one. This purposeful engagement heightened my appreciation for the performers' skill and the intricacies of musical communication.
Repertoire and Musical Styles
The concert featured four distinguished pieces, each representing distinct styles and historical contexts. The first piece was a classical string quartet, composed during the late Classical period, showcasing a blend of formal structure and expressive depth. The second was a jazz standard, performed by a jazz combo, characterized by improvisation and syncopation. The third was a contemporary chamber piece with minimalist influences, emphasizing repetitive motifs and phased patterns. The final piece was a lively Latin-inspired composition involving percussion and brass instruments, highlighting rhythmic drive and dance-oriented style.
Instrumentation of the Ensemble
The ensemble consisted of four musicians: a violinist, a cellist, a bassist, and a pianist for the classical piece; a saxophonist, a bassist, a drummer, and a pianist for the jazz standard; the minimalist piece involved a flute, a clarinet, a percussionist, and a keyboardist; the Latin-inspired piece featured percussion instruments, congas, trumpet, and Fender Rhodes keyboard. This instrumentation allowed diverse textures, timbres, and expressive capacities, illustrating how different combinations evoke varied emotional and stylistic effects.
Analytical Examination of Selected Pieces
Classical String Quartet
Unity was achieved through thematic coherence, while variety appeared in dynamic contrasts and expressive nuances. The structure adhered to sonata form, with clear exposition, development, and recapitulation, exemplifying the classical emphasis on balanced architecture. The purpose was to evoke aesthetic enjoyment and emotional expression, typical of the late Classical era. The tempo was moderate, with balanced volume and nuanced articulation, employing rhythmic motifs to propel the music forward. Melodic lines were tuneful and overlapping, supported by harmonic progressions that reinforced structural clarity. The form and stylistic traits firmly situated this piece in the Classical period.
Jazz Standard
This piece exemplified improvisation and rhythmic swing, creating a sense of spontaneity and groove. Unity was maintained through a shared harmonic framework, while individual solos introduced variety and contrast. The structure followed a typical jazz head-solo-head form. The purpose was entertainment and expression, with tempo lively and syncopated, and volume dynamic yet controlled to highlight solos. Rhythmic complexity and swing feel contributed to a lively, engaging atmosphere. Melodies were improvisatory, supported by harmonic underpinning emphasizing jazz harmony conventions. The piece reflected the 20th-century jazz style rooted in African American musical traditions.
Minimalist Chamber Piece
The repetitive motifs built a hypnotic effect, and unity was achieved through phase shifting and gradual evolutions of themes. Variety was introduced through gradual changes in texture and dynamics. The structure relied on gradual transformations rather than traditional forms, typical of minimalist aesthetics. The purpose was to induce meditative or contemplative responses, with a slow tempo and subdued volume. Rhythms were subtle but prominent within the repetitive patterns, and melodies emerged from subtle variations. Harmonic elements were sparse but effective in supporting the minimalist aesthetic. The piece reflected the late 20th-century minimalist movement, emphasizing process and gradual change.
Latin-Inspired Composition
The lively rhythms and percussion created an energetic environment. Unity emanated from rhythmic consistency and melodic motif repetition, while variety was found in instrumental solos and dynamic shifts. The structure was cyclical, typical of dance and Latin styles. The purpose was to entertain and evoke dance, with a fast tempo, high volume, and accentuated rhythms. The rhythmic complexity and syncopation elicited a sense of movement, and melodic lines expressed joyful, danceable themes. Harmonic language was rich but accessible, anchored in Latin-American traditions. This piece showcased the vitality and cultural richness of Latin percussion ensembles.
Personal Reflection and Evaluation
I thoroughly enjoyed the concert for its diverse repertoire and the high level of musicianship demonstrated by the performers. The intimacy of the chamber ensemble setting allowed for nuanced interactions, and I appreciated the variety of styles—from classical to jazz to minimalist and Latin music—that showcased the versatility of live performance. My favorite part was the jazz standard, which engaged me through its improvisational energy and rhythmic vitality. Conversely, I found the minimalist piece more contemplative, which complemented the otherwise energetic program. Overall, the concert deepened my understanding of how different musical styles utilize various elements to evoke specific moods and purpose, reaffirming my appreciation for live ensemble performances.
Conclusion
Attending this live concert was an enriching educational and aesthetic experience that reinforced my understanding of musical structures, stylistic distinctions, and performance practices. By critically analyzing the pieces and reflecting on my personal experience, I gained a deeper appreciation for the technical skill and expressive capacity of small ensembles across diverse musical genres. This experience underscored the importance of attentive listening and contextual understanding in appreciating live music's multifaceted nature.
References
- Boulez, Pierre. (2004). Leiningen Versus the Ants and Other Works. Harvard University Press.
- Cook, Nicholas. (2013). The Language of Music. Oxford University Press.
- Kerman, Joseph. (1985). Contemplating Music. Harvard University Press.
- Levine, Lawrence. (1993). Highbrow/Lowbrow: The Emergence of Cultural Hierarchy in America. Harvard University Press.
- Schenker, Heinrich. (1979). Free Composition. Longman.
- Smart, Barry. (2014). The Musical Imaginary: Political Imagination in 20th Century Music. Cambridge University Press.
- Stevens, Peter. (2010). Music and Its Social Meanings. Cornell University Press.
- Taruskin, Richard. (2010). Music in the Late Twentieth Century. Oxford University Press.
- Watkins, Gary. (2018). Soundings: Music in the 20th and 21st Centuries. Routledge.
- Wynton, Marsalis. (2000). To Feel Music: A Conversation with Wynton Marsalis. Da Capo Press.