For This Assignment You Will Read The Passage Below From You

For This Assignment You Will Read The Passage Below From Your Te

For this assignment, you will: • Read the passage (below) from your textbook. • Think about the main ideas contained in the passage. • Make a list of four (4) main ideas contained in the passage. • In your own words, summarize the main ideas in paragraph form with a minimum of four (4) complete sentences. Textbook Passage: “…how much of our behavior is a consequence of our unique and special qualities, the individual differences that differentiate us from other people? Conversely, how much reflects the culture and society in which we live, stemming from universal principles that underlie the behavior of all humans? Psychologists who rely on the neuroscience perspective tend to look for universal principles of behavior, such as how the nervous system operates or the way certain hormones automatically prime us for sexual activity. Such psychologists concentrate on the similarities in our behavioral destinies despite vast differences in our upbringing. In contrast, psychologists who employ the humanistic perspective focus more on the uniqueness of every individual. They consider every person’s behavior a reflection of distinct and special individual qualities.†PSY101 – Introduction to Psychology Summarization Assignment • Summarize this paragraph in your own words and include the following reference citation for your textbook below your summary: Feldman, R. S. (2019). Essentials of understanding psychology (13th ed.). New York: McGraw Hill.

Paper For Above instruction

The passage discusses two different perspectives in psychology regarding human behavior. The neuroscience perspective seeks to find universal principles that explain behavior across all humans, such as how the nervous system functions or hormones influence actions. This view emphasizes similarities among people, regardless of their background or upbringing. Conversely, the humanistic perspective highlights the uniqueness of each individual, suggesting that behavior is shaped by individual qualities that make each person distinct. These differing approaches reflect ongoing debates about whether behavior is primarily influenced by biological universalities or by personal and cultural differences.

In summary, psychology explores the balance between biological universals and individual uniqueness in shaping human behavior. The neuroscience perspective focuses on common biological mechanisms and automatic processes that underlie behaviors shared across humanity. Meanwhile, the humanistic perspective emphasizes individual differences and personal experiences that contribute to unique behavioral patterns. Both perspectives contribute valuable insights into understanding what influences human actions, reflecting the complexity of human nature and the interplay of innate and environmental factors.

Understanding these perspectives is essential in psychology because they influence research, diagnosis, and treatment strategies. Recognizing universal biological principles helps in developing standardized medical and psychological interventions, while appreciating individual differences guides personalized therapy approaches. Overall, both perspectives are necessary for a comprehensive understanding of human behavior in psychological study.

References

• Feldman, R. S. (2019). Essentials of understanding psychology (13th ed.). New York: McGraw Hill.