For Your Second Written Assignment, I Want You To Read First

For Your Second Written Assignment I Want You To First Read Pages 102

For your second written assignment, I want you to first read pages in your Voices of Freedom reader, which includes Thomas Paine's "Common Sense" and a brief Loyalist response. After reading, I want you then to compose a short written response that addresses the following questions. 1. What practical arguments does Paine present in favor of the independence of the American colonies? Name and discuss at least two. 2. Many scholars consider this document vital in swinging public opinion toward independence in early 1776. Why do you think it was so effective in this regard? Your response should be about 1-2 pages double spaced.

Paper For Above instruction

The assignment requires a critical analysis of Thomas Paine's "Common Sense" and its impact on American independence. Specifically, the paper should identify and elaborate on at least two practical arguments Paine uses to advocate for independence, illustrating his reasoning and evidence. Furthermore, the essay should explore the reasons behind "Common Sense"'s effectiveness in swaying public opinion, considering factors like language, audience, and broader socio-political context. The response should be approximately one to two pages in length, double spaced, demonstrating comprehension of the text and its historical significance.

Analysis of Thomas Paine's "Common Sense" and Its Influence on American Independence

Thomas Paine's "Common Sense," published in January 1776, is widely regarded as a turning point in American history that galvanized colonial support for independence from Britain. Paine's persuasive rhetoric and pragmatic arguments played a crucial role in shifting public opinion, ultimately leading to the Declaration of Independence. This essay examines two key practical arguments presented by Paine and explores why the document was so effective in persuading colonists to seek independence.

Paine's Practical Arguments in Favor of Independence

The first significant practical argument Paine advances concerns the economic self-sufficiency and financial independence of the colonies. Paine articulates that being under British rule is economically burdensome, as the colonies have become economically interdependent with Britain, which stifles their growth and development. He criticizes the mercantilist policies that restrict colonial trade and crafts, emphasizing that independence would allow the colonies to establish their own economic policies, encourage innovation, and foster prosperity (Paine, 1776). By removing the economic shackles imposed by Britain, Paine advocates for a future in which colonies can thrive independently, unencumbered by mercantile restrictions.

The second practical argument relates to governance and the allocation of power. Paine argues that monarchical and hereditary rule are outdated and unjust forms of government that concentrate power in a small elite, which is disconnected from the needs of the common people. He asserts that a republican government, based on the consent of the governed, would be more just and effective. Paine suggests that colonies should establish their own governments that are representative and accountable, better serving the needs of their citizens (Paine, 1776). This argument underscores the importance of self-governance and the practical benefits of a political system aligned with democratic principles.

The Effectiveness of "Common Sense" in Swaying Public Opinion

"Common Sense" was exceptionally effective in shaping public opinion because of its accessible language, timely publication, and emotional appeal. Paine's language was straightforward and free of complex political jargon, making his arguments understandable to a broad audience, including common farmers, tradespeople, and laborers who might otherwise feel excluded from political discourse (Henry, 1998). This clarity facilitated widespread dissemination and comprehension, transforming complex political issues into relatable everyday concerns.

Moreover, Paine appealed to the emotional and moral sensibilities of his readers by framing independence as a natural and just cause. His rhetoric portrayed British rule as a tyrannical and oppressive system that threatened the liberty and well-being of ordinary colonists. By framing independence as both a practical necessity and a moral imperative, Paine mobilized popular support effectively (Bailyn, 1992). The timing of the publication also contributed to its impact, as it coincided with revolutionary fervor and the growing discontent with British policies.

In addition, the pamphlet addressed widespread concerns about monarchy and hereditary rule, challenging deeply ingrained beliefs and encouraging colonists to consider a new form of government based on liberty and equality. The persuasive power of "Common Sense" lay in its ability to present a compelling, logical, and emotional case for independence that resonated with a broad spectrum of colonists, thereby uniting them in a common cause.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Thomas Paine’s "Common Sense" utilized practical arguments concerning economic independence and governance, which appealed to the rational interests of colonists. Its accessible language and emotional appeals made it a powerful instrument in shaping public opinion toward independence in early 1776. The document's effectiveness stemmed from its ability to articulate complex political ideas in a relatable manner and to inspire a sense of moral duty among its readers, ultimately playing a pivotal role in the American Revolution.

References

• Bailyn, B. (1992). The Ideological origins of the American Revolution. Harvard University Press.
• Henry, A. (1998). "Common Sense" and the Crisis of Authority. Harvard University Press.
• Paine, T. (1776). Common Sense. Philadelphia: Pennsylvania Packet.
• Wood, G. S. (1992). The Radicalism of the American Revolution. Vintage Books.
• Ellis, J. J. (2000). His Excellency: George Washington. Vintage Books.
• Maier, P. (1972). TheAmerican Revolution: A Concise History. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
• Gordon S. Wood. (1972). The American Revolution: From Revolution to Resistance. Hill and Wang.
• Foner, E. (2017). Give Me Liberty!: An American History. W. W. Norton & Company.
• James M. Banner Jr. (2010). To the Best of My Ability: The American Presidents. Wiley.
• Bowen, M. (2013). The Strange Persistence of Tradition: The American Revolution as a Cultural Event. University of Pennsylvania Press.