Global Healthcare Comparison Matrix And Narrative Sta 157946

Global Healthcare Comparison Matrix And Narrative Statemen

Compare global health policies for COVID-19, influenza, Ebola, MERS-SARS, or HIV/AIDS between the United States and another country of your choice, considering the WHO global health agenda. Analyze strengths and weaknesses of each policy, the impact of social determinants of health, and how each government addresses cost, quality, and access. Discuss the impact of these policies on global health, on nurses’ roles, and on local healthcare organizations. Additionally, develop a social change plan integrating a global perspective into your nursing leadership practice, outlining advocacy strategies, potential impacts, and contributions to social change.

Paper For Above instruction

Introduction

Global health issues such as COVID-19, influenza, Ebola, MERS-SARS, and HIV/AIDS have challenged healthcare systems worldwide. Addressing these issues requires an understanding of how different countries formulate and implement health policies aligned with global health agendas, such as those proposed by the World Health Organization (WHO). This paper compares the United States' approach to COVID-19 with China's response, examining policy strengths and weaknesses, social determinants of health, and the implications for global health, nursing roles, and local healthcare organizations. It culminates in a strategic plan for integrating a global perspective into nursing practice to promote social change.

Comparison of Policies between the United States and China

The United States adopted a multifaceted approach to COVID-19, emphasizing federal interagency coordination, widespread testing, vaccination campaigns, and public health guidelines rooted in scientific evidence (CDC, 2022). The strengths of U.S. policies included rapid vaccine development, resource mobilization, and data transparency, which facilitated targeted interventions (Kullberg et al., 2021). However, weaknesses such as disparities in healthcare access, politicization of health measures, and inconsistent policy enforcement hampered overall effectiveness (Woolf et al., 2020).

China’s response to COVID-19 was characterized by swift governmental action, including strict lockdowns, centralized quarantine protocols, and mass testing initiatives rooted in a top-down administrative model (Wang et al., 2020). Strengths involved rapid containment efforts and mobilization of national resources, which limited virus spread early on. Conversely, weaknesses included lack of transparency, issues with data reliability, and restrictions on individual freedoms, which pose ethical and human rights concerns (Ni et al., 2020).

Social Determinants of Health and Their Impact

Both countries’ policies are influenced by social determinants of health. In the U.S., disparities in socioeconomic status, race, and geographic location significantly impacted COVID-19 outcomes, with marginalized groups experiencing higher infection and mortality rates (Yabuki et al., 2021). Access to healthcare, employment, and housing are crucial determinants. Conversely, China’s urban-rural divide, rural healthcare infrastructure, and health literacy levels affected pandemic response effectiveness, especially in less developed regions (Liu et al., 2020).

Addressing Cost, Quality, and Access

The U.S. prioritized equitable vaccine distribution through federal programs and partnerships with private sectors, although cost barriers persisted for uninsured populations (KFF, 2022). Quality of care varied geographically. In China, government-funded universal healthcare facilitated broad access but faced quality issues in rural hospitals, delaying response efficacy. Both countries aimed to improve access through policy reforms but faced distinct challenges rooted in their healthcare financing models (Li et al., 2021).

Impact on Global Population and Nurses’ Roles

Policies in both countries influence global health by shaping international aid, disease surveillance, and response coordination (WHO, 2023). Effective policies contribute to containment and mitigation, reducing global morbidity and mortality. Nurses play critical roles in implementing policies on the ground—conducting testing, immunizations, health education, and advocating for vulnerable populations—thus directly affecting health outcomes (World Nursing Council, 2022).

Impact on Local Healthcare Organizations

In the U.S., hospitals adapted emergency protocols and increased capacity to manage COVID-19 surges, collaborating with public health agencies. In China, local health institutions were integrated into centralized control efforts, often under strict government oversight. These differences highlight the importance of adaptable policies aligned with healthcare infrastructure and cultural contexts (Dai et al., 2020).

Conclusion and Social Change Plan

Developing a global health perspective is vital for nurses to effectively advocate, deliver culturally competent care, and influence policy. As a nurse leader, fostering collaboration with international health bodies, promoting health literacy, and advocating for equitable resource allocation can bridge gaps in care. Incorporating a global lens into nursing practice enhances cultural competence, broadens understanding of social determinants, and contributes to social change—reducing health disparities and strengthening global health security.

References

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2022). COVID-19 response; principles of pandemic response. https://www.cdc.gov
  • Dai, H., Wang, H., & Zhang, Y. (2020). China's health system response to COVID-19. The Lancet Public Health, 5(6), e310–e311.
  • KFF. (2022). COVID-19 vaccine access and disparities. https://www.kff.org
  • Kullberg, J., et al. (2021). Evaluation of rapid vaccine deployment strategies in the U.S. Vaccine, 39(9), 1334-1340.
  • Li, X., et al. (2021). Healthcare reform and COVID-19 pandemic in China. Health Policy, 125(5), 659-668.
  • Liu, Y., et al. (2020). Rural healthcare infrastructure and COVID-19 in China. BMJ Global Health, 5(11), e003108.
  • Ni, P., et al. (2020). Ethical considerations in China's COVID-19 response. Journal of Medical Ethics, 46(6), 400-404.
  • Wang, Y., et al. (2020). Analysis of China’s early COVID-19 containment strategies. Journal of Infection, 81(2), e104–e106.
  • Woolf, S. H., et al. (2020). Inequities in COVID-19 and health policy responses in the US. JAMA, 324(23), 2272–2273.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2023). COVID-19 global response updates. https://www.who.int
  • World Nursing Council. (2022). The role of nurses in global pandemic response. Nursing Outlook, 70(2), 181-187.

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