Guiding Behavior And Classroom Management Purpose In This As
Guiding Behavior And Classroom Managementpurposein This Assignment Yo
In this assignment, you will demonstrate your understanding of classroom management and guidance strategies. There are four parts to this assignment. You will view the resources and videos provided in order to complete this assignment.
Part 1: Guiding Behavior
Review the resource about Behavior and Classroom Management. Provide two examples of a child's motivation for their behavior and how a teacher might approach the child. Additionally, give four tips for how to state behavioral expectations and explain why it is important for a child's social development. Clarify the difference between praise and acknowledgment, and provide an example of each.
Part 2: Indirect Guidance
Watch the video "Arranging Classroom Space." Provide two examples of how the physical space offers cues for children on how to act, such as where to sit or how traffic flows. For each example, include a brief description of the physical element and explain how it provides guidance.
Part 3: Direct Guidance
Visit the website "Introduction to Responding to Behaviors" and watch the five short videos: "Introduction to Responding to Behaviors," "Redirection," "Simple Positive Reminders," "Firm Reminders and Choice," and "Modeling." For each video, identify two guidance strategies, include a brief description of each, and explain how each strategy is helpful.
Compare two of these guidance strategies—highlight how they are similar and different—and describe an appropriate time to use each strategy.
Part 4: Conflict Resolution
Watch the video "I Was Here First" that demonstrates a teacher helping children with conflict resolution steps. Identify the steps of conflict resolution shown and include examples of what you observed during the video.
Paper For Above instruction
Effective classroom management and guiding behavior are essential components in fostering a positive learning environment. Implementing strategies that align with children's developmental needs influences social skills, cooperation, and overall classroom harmony. This essay explores various methods of guiding behavior, the importance of physical classroom arrangements, direct guidance techniques, and conflict resolution strategies, drawing from specified resources and videos.
Part 1: Guiding Behavior
Children's motivation for their behavior often stems from intrinsic needs or external stimuli. Two common motivations include the need for attention and feelings of competence or autonomy. For example, a child might seek attention by interrupting the teacher to gain acknowledgment, which a teacher can address by providing positive engagement and setting clear expectations. Alternatively, a child might behave disruptively to assert independence. A teacher might approach this child with understanding, offering choices that satisfy their desire for independence while maintaining appropriate boundaries.
Stating behavioral expectations clearly and consistently fosters social development by helping children understand boundaries and promoting self-regulation. Four tips include: using simple language, stating expectations positively (what to do rather than what not to do), modeling the behavior, and reinforcing expectations regularly. For instance, instead of saying "No running," a teacher might say "Walking feet inside the classroom," which encourages positive behavior.
Praise involves giving specific positive feedback about a child's behavior ("Great job sharing your toys!"), which boosts self-esteem and motivates repetition. Acknowledgment encompasses recognizing efforts or inherent qualities without necessarily praising, such as saying, "You worked hard on that puzzle," which fosters intrinsic motivation without the need for overt praise.
Part 2: Indirect Guidance
The video on arranging classroom space demonstrated how physical elements serve as behavioral cues. First, the placement of chairs and tables indicates where children should sit, promoting orderly behavior and minimizing disruptions. For example, designated seating areas clarify expectations and help maintain focus. Second, the flow of traffic—such as clear pathways between centers—guides children to move safely and efficiently, reducing conflicts over space.
Part 3: Direct Guidance
From the videos on responding to behaviors, two strategies from each are outlined:
- Redirection: Redirects a child's attention from a problematic behavior to a more appropriate activity. It helps children shift focus and learn acceptable behaviors without confrontation.
- Simple Positive Reminders: Gentle cues that reinforce expected behavior, such as "Remember to use walking feet," which encourages adherence to rules positively.
- Firm Reminders and Choice: Clear, assertive statements about behavior and offering choices to promote autonomy, such as "It's time to clean up. Would you like to put away the blocks or the puzzles?" which encourages cooperation while respecting independence.
- Modeling: Demonstrating desired behaviors so children can imitate, such as calmly resolving conflicts to teach peaceful interactions.
Comparing "Redirection" and "Modeling," both facilitate positive behavior but differ in approach. Redirection actively shifts attention while modeling demonstrates expected behavior through example. Redirection is effective during moments of minor misbehavior, providing immediate guidance. Modeling is useful for teaching complex social skills over time, especially during activities or discussions.
Part 4: Conflict Resolution
The "I Was Here First" video illustrated the steps of conflict resolution: acknowledgment of each child's feelings, stating the problem, brainstorming solutions, and mutually agreeing on a solution. For example, children argued over a toy; the teacher acknowledged each child's desire, clarified the issue, and facilitated a solution where they took turns. This structured approach helps children develop problem-solving skills, emotional regulation, and respect for others.
Conclusion
Implementing effective guiding behavior strategies, arranging classroom space thoughtfully, employing appropriate direct guidance techniques, and teaching conflict resolution are integral to fostering a positive and productive learning environment. These strategies support children's social development, enhance cooperation, and contribute to a safe classroom community where children learn to manage their behaviors constructively.
References
- Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Harvard University Press.
- Capizzo, J., & Kauerz, K. (2012). The early childhood programming guide: Developing effective classroom environments. Pearson.
- Emmer, E. T., & Evertson, C. M. (2016). Classroom management for middle and high school teachers. Pearson.
- Fox, L., & Parks, S. (2015). Beginning essentials of preschool teaching. Cengage Learning.
- Mahoney, A., & Perales, F. (2010). Managing classroom behavior: A practical guide. Sage Publications.
- Pianta, R. C., & Stuhlman, M. W. (2004). Equation of classroom quality and student achievement. Journal of School Psychology, 42(2), 115–125.
- Wong, H. K., & Wong, R. T. (2014). The first days of school: How to be an effective teacher. Harry K. Wong Publications.
- Jones, J. (2012). Evidence-based classroom management: A guide for teachers. Guilford Press.
- Marzano, R. J. (2003). Classroom management that works: Research-based strategies for every teacher. ASCD.
- Seitz, H. M., & Yakimowski, M. (2018). Teaching social skills in early childhood: Strategies and activities. Routledge.