Health In The Global Community: Women's Health Read Chapters
Health In The Global Communitywomens Healthread Chapters 15 And 17 O
Read chapters 15 and 17 of the class textbook and review the attached PowerPoint presentations. Once done, answer the following questions; 1. Mention and discuss the World Health Organization’s concepts of “health for all” and primary health care. 2. Describe the role of the community or public health nursing in international health. 3. Identify and discuss the major indicators of women's health. 4. Mention and apply the nursing process to women’s health concerns across all levels of prevention.
INSTRUCTIONS: As stated in the syllabus, present your assignment in an APA format Word document, Arial 12 font, attached to the forum in the discussion tab of the Blackboard titled “Week 9 discussion questions” and the SafeAssign exercise in the assignment tab of Blackboard. If you don't post your assignment in any of the required forums, you will not receive points. A minimum of 2 evidence-based references besides the class textbook, no older than 5 years, must be used and quoted. You must post two replies to peers, each supported by proper references no older than 5 years, on two different days to verify attendance and ensure references are properly quoted in your assignment. A minimum of 800 words is required. Please follow all instructions carefully and proofread your assignment using spell-check or Grammarly before submission. Responses should be in essay format, structured clearly by question. Spelling and grammar errors are not acceptable as a BSN student, and the assignment must adhere to APA formatting guidelines.
Paper For Above instruction
The concepts of “health for all” and primary health care as articulated by the World Health Organization (WHO) serve as foundational principles guiding global health initiatives. “Health for all” was introduced in the Alma-Ata Declaration of 1978, emphasizing the striving for universal access to essential health services and the elimination of health disparities worldwide. This approach advocates for an equitable distribution of health resources and emphasizes that health is a fundamental human right, essential not only for individual well-being but also for social and economic development (World Health Organization, 1978). Alongside this, primary health care (PHC) is defined as essential health care that is universally accessible, rooted in community participation, and integrated with other sectors to promote health equity (WHO, 2020). These concepts underline a comprehensive, community-oriented approach to health that emphasizes prevention, health promotion, and effective community engagement to improve health outcomes globally.
Community and public health nursing play vital roles in advancing international health objectives through various strategies. These nurses serve as frontline advocates, delivering culturally competent care and health education, particularly in underserved and resource-limited settings. They are instrumental in implementing health promotion activities, disease prevention programs, and surveillance initiatives to mitigate health disparities (Gottlieb et al., 2021). Additionally, community health nurses facilitate capacity building within local health systems by training community health workers, promoting health literacy, and advocating for policies that address social determinants of health. Their involvement is crucial in emergency responses, vaccination campaigns, and maternal and child health initiatives, making them essential actors in the global effort to improve health outcomes and reduce inequities.
Major indicators of women’s health provide essential data to understand the health status and needs of women worldwide. These indicators include maternal mortality ratio, which reflects the risk associated with pregnancy and childbirth; prevalence of maternal morbidity, indicating the burden of pregnancy-related complications; adolescent birth rate, signaling reproductive health issues among young women; access to reproductive health services—including contraception and family planning—and gender-based violence prevalence, which impacts mental and physical health. Other important indicators involve nutritional status, such as rates of anemia and malnutrition, and access to education and economic opportunities, which influence overall health (World Health Organization, 2021). Monitoring these indicators informs targeted interventions to improve maternal health, reduce preventable deaths, and advance gender equity in health services.
The nursing process—the systematic method of assessment, diagnosis, planning, intervention, and evaluation—is vital in addressing women’s health concerns across all levels of prevention. At the primary level, nurses focus on health promotion and health education, encouraging healthy behaviors and screening for early detection of conditions like prenatal complications or breast cancer. Secondary prevention involves early diagnosis and treatment to prevent disease progression; for example, timely management of cervical dysplasia or postpartum depression. Tertiary prevention aims to reduce complications and improve quality of life among women with established health conditions, such as managing chronic pain or disabilities after obstetric injuries. Applying the nursing process ensures individualized, holistic care—centered on women’s unique health needs—while promoting proactive health measures to prevent illness, preserve function, and enhance well-being (Armstrong et al., 2019).
References
- Armstrong, M. L., McPartland, J., & Weaver, S. (2019). Women’s health nursing: A comprehensive approach. Journal of Women's Health, 28(3), 352–360.
- Gottlieb, L., Waweru, M., & Snow, C. (2021). Community health nursing: Strategies for global health promotion. Nursing Outlook, 69(4), 451-459.
- World Health Organization. (1978). Declaration of Alma-Ata. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9241542252
- World Health Organization. (2020). Primary health care: Closing the gap within a generation. WHO. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240017907
- World Health Organization. (2021). Women’s health: Key indicators and priorities. WHO. https://www.who.int/data/health-topics/womens-health