Healthy People 2030 Objectives And Population Health Interve

Healthy People 2030 Objectives and Population Health Interventions

The purpose of this assignment is to identify health objectives from Healthy People 2030 that will impact health outcomes through population-level health assessment and intervention. This assignment will allow for a discovery into a selected practice problem, encompassing social determinant risk factors, an evidence-based population health intervention, and relevant measurable goals and objectives.

For this assignment, each student will:

• Provide a brief statement introducing the selected practice problem.
• Identify three social determinant risk factors for the selected practice problem and how they affect vulnerable populations.
• Describe strategies/methods that will be implemented based on the health risk/problem identified, focusing on primary and secondary prevention strategies. Refer to Healthy People 2030 Topics and Objectives.
• Describe a related Healthy People 2030 Goal and how it correlates with the selected practice problem.
• Describe one evidence-based intervention to address the Healthy People 2030 goal.
• Define one measurable objective to address the Healthy People 2030 goal.

This is an individual assignment. Students will complete a PowerPoint presentation with a minimum of 12 slides and a maximum of 15 slides, including the title and references slides. The presentation should adhere to APA 7th Edition guidelines. A minimum of five scholarly references must be included, with references no older than five years.

Paper For Above instruction

The selected practice problem for this paper is type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) among adults in underserved populations. Type 2 diabetes is a significant public health issue characterized by insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency, leading to hyperglycemia. The prevalence of T2DM has been rising globally, with vulnerable populations, particularly those with limited access to healthcare and socioeconomic disadvantages, experiencing higher risks and complications. Addressing this problem through population health strategies aligned with Healthy People 2030 is essential to improve health outcomes and reduce disparities.

Introduction to the Practice Problem

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) remains a pressing health concern, particularly among underserved and low-income populations. These populations often face barriers to preventive care, health education, and consistent management, leading to higher incidence and poorer outcomes such as cardiovascular disease, neuropathy, and renal failure. The social and economic burdens of T2DM highlight the need for targeted population health interventions rooted in health promotion and disease prevention strategies.

Social Determinant Risk Factors

Three major social determinants of health influence the prevalence and management of T2DM among vulnerable populations:

1. Socioeconomic status: Low income limits access to healthy food, medication, and healthcare services, increasing the risk of developing T2DM and complicating disease management (Gaskin et al., 2014).
2. Education level: Limited health literacy impairs understanding of disease management and healthy behaviors, hindering prevention efforts (Berkman et al., 2011).
3. Neighborhood environment: Living in "food deserts" with limited access to fresh produce and safe spaces for physical activity contributes to unhealthy lifestyles that predispose individuals to T2DM (Morland et al., 2006).

These social determinants disproportionately impact racial and ethnic minorities, such as African Americans and Hispanics, exacerbating health disparities in T2DM outcomes.

Strategies and Prevention Methods

To address T2DM in vulnerable populations, a combination of primary and secondary prevention strategies should be implemented:

• Primary prevention: Community-based health education programs focusing on healthy eating, physical activity, and weight management aim to reduce the incidence of T2DM. Implementing culturally tailored interventions enhances engagement and efficacy.
• Secondary prevention: Screening programs targeting high-risk populations facilitate early detection and intervention, preventing disease progression and complications. Regular monitoring and patient education are vital components.

Partnerships with local clinics, schools, and faith-based organizations can promote awareness and facilitate access to preventive services.

Healthy People 2030 Goal

The relevant Healthy People 2030 goal is to increase the proportion of adults with diagnosed diabetes who have effective disease management programs, thereby reducing diabetes-related complications and hospitalizations (Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, 2022). This goal aligns with efforts to enhance clinical management, promote patient self-management, and address social determinants impacting disease control.

Evidence-Based Intervention

An evidence-based intervention to address this goal is the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), a lifestyle intervention focusing on weight loss, dietary changes, and increased physical activity. The DPP has demonstrated effectiveness in preventing or delaying the onset of T2DM among high-risk individuals (Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group, 2002). Implementing community-led DPP initiatives, accessible through clinics and community centers, can significantly improve outcomes in underserved populations.

Measurable Objective

One measurable objective is to increase by 20% the proportion of adults in targeted underserved communities who participate in CDC-recognized diabetes self-management education programs within the next two years. Success will be evaluated through program enrollment data and health outcome assessments, such as HbA1c levels and complication rates.

Conclusion

Addressing type 2 diabetes mellitus in vulnerable populations requires a comprehensive approach that combines health education, early screening, community partnerships, and policies targeting social determinants of health. Aligning interventions with Healthy People 2030 objectives enhances the potential for significant improvements in health outcomes and reduction of disparities. Implementing evidence-based programs like the DPP and promoting accessible self-management resources are vital steps toward sustainable population health improvements.

References

• Berkman, N. D., Sheridan, S. L., Donahue, K. E., Halpern, D. J., & Crotty, K. (2011). Low health literacy and health outcomes: An updated systematic review. Annals of Internal Medicine, 155(2), 97-107.
• Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. (2002). Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. The New England Journal of Medicine, 346(6), 393-403.
• Gaskin, D. J., Chen, J., Nocon, R. S., et al. (2014). Disparities in health care access and quality among African Americans and whites with diabetes in the United States. Preventing Chronic Disease, 11, E111.
• Morland, K., Diez Roux, A., & Wing, S. (2006). Supermarkets, other food stores, and obesity: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 30(4), 333-339.
• Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. (2022). Healthy People 2030: Diabetes Objectives. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. https://health.gov/healthypeople/objectives-and-data/browse-objectives/diabetes