History 1865–1945: Please Provide 75-100 Words Per Question

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History 1865 1945please Provide 75 100 Words Per Question Using Your

Analyze the effects of prohibition on American society and culture. Identify the challenges that everyday Americans faced as a result of the Great Depression and analyze the government’s initial unwillingness to provide assistance. Identify the key pieces of legislation included in Roosevelt’s “First New Deal” and assess the strengths, weaknesses, and general effectiveness of the First New Deal. Identify key pieces of legislation from the Second New Deal and assess the entire New Deal, especially in terms of its impact on women, African Americans, and Native Americans. Please read attached word document on “Great Depression” and provide your thoughts and opinions. Please read attached word document on “Consumerism” and provide your thoughts and opinions. Please read attached word document on “New Deal” and provide your thoughts and opinions. Please read attached word document on “Jazz Age” and provide your thoughts and opinions.

Paper For Above instruction

The era spanning from 1865 to 1945 was marked by profound social, economic, and political changes in American history. The impact of Prohibition, which lasted from 1920 to 1933, significantly influenced American society and culture. Prohibition led to the rise of illegal speakeasies, organized crime, and a cultural shift towards rebellious attitudes, especially among youth. It challenged traditional values of temperance while fostering a sense of defiance that persisted even after its repeal. The Great Depression, beginning in 1929, imposed unprecedented struggles on Americans, including widespread unemployment, poverty, and loss of hope. Initially, the government exhibited reluctance to intervene directly, reflecting a belief in minimal federal involvement and a focus on individual responsibility. This approach worsened public hardships, prompting later reforms.

The First New Deal, introduced by Franklin D. Roosevelt, comprised significant legislation aimed at economic recovery. Key measures included the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA), and the National Recovery Administration (NRA). These initiatives sought to stabilize agriculture, create jobs, and stimulate industry. While the New Deal achieved some success in boosting employment and reforming financial institutions, critics argue it did not fully end the economic downturn and sometimes favored business interests over the needs of the disadvantaged. Nonetheless, it redefined the government’s role in economic and social life, laying the groundwork for future reforms.

The Second New Deal expanded on initial programs, emphasizing social justice and stronger protections for marginalized groups. Landmark legislations included the Social Security Act, the Works Progress Administration (WPA), and the Fair Labor Standards Act. These laws provided pension benefits, job opportunities for the unemployed, and fair wages, respectively. The New Deal's impact on women, African Americans, and Native Americans was complex. Women gained some visibility and opportunities, though often secondary in scope. African Americans faced discrimination within New Deal programs, yet the policies marked an important shift towards greater political activism. Native Americans experienced reforms through the Indian Reorganization Act, which aimed to restore tribal sovereignty and culture.

References

  • Bernstein, M. (1989). American Business and Economic Policy, 1921–1933. University of Chicago Press.
  • Brinkley, A. (1995). The End of Reform: New Deal Liberalism in Recession and War. Vintage.
  • Kennedy, D. M. (1999). Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945. Oxford University Press.
  • Leuchtenburg, W. E. (1963). Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal. Harper & Row.
  • Princeton University Library. (2020). The Impact of the Great Depression. Retrieved from https://library.princeton.edu
  • Simkins, P., & Sigel, L. (2001). The Age of Roosevelt, 1933-1945. McGraw-Hill.
  • Schlesinger, A. M. Jr. (1998). The Politics of Hope: Franklin D. Roosevelt and the American People. Houghton Mifflin.
  • Sklar, M. J. (2010). The Corporate Reconstruction of American Capitalism, 1890–1916. Cambridge University Press.
  • Wright, G. (1983). The Progressive Era. Harvard University Press.
  • Zinn, H. (2003). A People's History of the United States. HarperCollins.

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