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An accurate and well thought out explanation of criminal investigation is given in our text it states consists of two parts ; one, the utilization by police officers of all available knowledge and information concerning the psychology, motivation, and character of the criminal before, during and after the commission of a crime; and two, the application of all useful technological and scientific information to solve a crime and support the allegations in the courtroom (Osterburg, J. W & Ward, H. R., 2014). Thus, to me, criminal investigation means any type of crime an officer or detective would handle (from a break-in to a murder) that has to be followed by evidence and leads to reconstruct an event that has already happened.

Criminal investigations are important because they “gather the facts whether it is direct evidence such as DNA or circumstantial evidence shoe prints, eyewitnesses, etc. (this type usually is more abundant than direct) (Wallace, W. J., 2013). Both can help prove or disprove someone’s innocence whether combined together or only have one or the other. The Bible is full of passages that use the practice of criminal investigation; actually, the Bible itself could be viewed through the same format that criminal investigations use for cases. It holds eyewitness testimonies (such as the Gospels) and evidence that is not disputed (such as the great flood). However, a great verse to back up how important evidence and investigations are is “Behold this; we have investigated it, and so it is. Hear it, and know for yourself” (Job 5:27, NIV). The Bible wants us to practice investigation in every aspect of our lives so to not live blindly. This passage shows me that investigation is the study of the past that will have a direct effect on the future. To truly understand something, it must be thought about, examined thoroughly, and worked over so that all the evidence and doubt can be replaced with grounded evidence (and yes, I believe that this can be done with the Bible).

References

Osterburg, J. W & Ward, H. R. (2014). Criminal Investigations: A method for reconstructing the past. Waltham, MA: Anderson Publishing.

Wallace, W. J. (2013). Cold-Case Christianity: A Homicide Detective Investigates the Claims of the Gospels. Colorado Springs, CO: David Cook.

Paper For Above instruction

Criminal investigation is a fundamental aspect of the justice system that involves systematically collecting, analyzing, and evaluating evidence to solve crimes and establish the truth. According to Osterburg and Ward (2014), a comprehensive criminal investigation comprises two primary components: the utilization of knowledge concerning the psychological, motivational, and character traits of the criminal both before and after the crime, and the application of technological and scientific methods to uncover facts that aid in solving the case and presenting evidence in court. These elements form the backbone of effective criminal investigations, enabling law enforcement to reconstruct events and identify perpetrators.

At its core, criminal investigation encompasses all criminal acts, from minor offenses such as theft or vandalism to serious crimes like homicide or fraud. The investigative process begins with the collection of evidence—such as DNA, fingerprints, eyewitness accounts, or surveillance footage—and proceeds with analysis to establish links between the suspect, the victim, and the crime scene. Wallace (2013) emphasizes that a mixture of direct evidence, like DNA analysis, and circumstantial evidence, like footprints or witness statements, helps build a robust case that can stand up in court. Integrating these pieces of evidence increases the likelihood of suspect conviction while ensuring the integrity of the judicial process.

Interestingly, the process of investigation shares profound parallels with biblical accounts that involve gathering evidence, testimonies, and analyzing events critically. Biblical narratives such as the trials of biblical figures or the story of the Great Flood demonstrate the importance of eyewitnesses and verified facts. Job 5:27 highlights the process of investigating as essential: “Behold this; we have investigated it, and so it is. Hear it, and know for yourself.” This verse underscores that investigation involves scrutinizing information thoroughly to arrive at grounded conclusions, a principle that applies both in criminal justice and in the study of biblical stories. Such an approach encourages a diligent examination of evidence to eliminate doubt and uphold truth.

The necessity of criminal investigations extends beyond solving individual crimes to ensuring societal safety and order. Effective investigations deter potential offenders because they verify that wrongdoers will face consequences. They are also crucial in dismantling criminal organizations, including gangs and terrorist groups, by gathering intelligence and disrupting their operations before further harm occurs. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) underscores that criminal investigations help create a secure environment by early detection and swift action against threats (FBI, n.d.).

Furthermore, the role of criminal investigations in establishing justice and public confidence cannot be overstated. They serve not only to punish wrongdoers but also to reassure the public that law enforcement agencies are committed to maintaining law and order. Romans 13:1-7 echoes this sentiment, emphasizing that authorities are established by divine decree to uphold justice, and that citizens should demonstrate respect by obeying law enforcement (The Bible, 2017). This biblical perspective reinforces the moral duty of investigators to seek truth and justice as servants of divine authority.

In conclusion, criminal investigation is an indispensable component of the criminal justice system that involves meticulous collection and analysis of evidence to solve crimes and uphold societal order. It integrates scientific methods with investigative intuition and is rooted in principles similar to biblical practices of testimony and evidence evaluation. Its importance lies not only in apprehending offenders but also in reinforcing the rule of law and public trust in the justice system. As technology advances, the capacity for thorough and accurate investigations expands, further enhancing the capacity of law enforcement to serve justice effectively.

References

  • Federal Bureau of Investigation. (n.d.). Criminal Investigation Division Careers. Retrieved October 30, 2017, from https://www.fbi.gov/about-us/career-services/specialized-careers/criminal-investigation-divisions
  • Osterburg, J. W., & Ward, H. R. (2014). Criminal Investigations: A method for reconstructing the past. Waltham, MA: Anderson Publishing.
  • Wallace, W. J. (2013). Cold-Case Christianity: A Homicide Detective Investigates the Claims of the Gospels. Colorado Springs, CO: David Cook.
  • The Bible. (2017). Romans 13:1-7. New International Version.