Houser J 2018 Nursing Research Reading Using And Creating Ev
Houser J 2018nursing Research Reading Using And Creating Evide
Choose one community health nursing setting—such as school nursing, faith-based or parish nursing, home health nursing, hospice nursing, forensic nursing, or correctional nursing—and describe what you have learned about the setting and the role(s) of the nurse in that setting. Additionally, select one level of prevention (primary, secondary, or tertiary) discussed in the week's lesson, and explain how a community health nurse in this setting can implement that level of prevention.
Paper For Above instruction
Community health nursing encompasses various specialized settings where nurses play vital roles in promoting, protecting, and restoring community health. Among these, school nursing is a setting that offers a distinct perspective on health promotion among children and adolescents within educational institutions. School nurses serve as advocates, educators, and public health practitioners who work to address a range of health issues, including emergency care, chronic disease management, immunizations, health education, and health promotion activities tailored to a school-age population.
In the school setting, nurses are integral to ensuring the well-being of students and staff. They are responsible not only for direct individual care but also for health education initiatives that foster healthy behaviors. They collaborate with teachers, parents, and community agencies to develop policies that support student health, such as vaccination programs and health screenings. School nurses also serve as vital links to community health resources, facilitating referrals for students with ongoing health needs and promoting health literacy. They are pivotal in managing outbreaks of communicable diseases and implementing emergency response plans during school hours.
The role of the school nurse extends beyond clinical tasks to encompass advocacy for health equity, planning and participating in health promotion programs, and advocating for policies that enhance student health outcomes. They work to ensure that students with chronic illnesses, such as asthma or diabetes, can access necessary accommodations to succeed academically and socially. Their work helps reduce absenteeism, improve concentration, and foster a healthier school environment, which positively impacts educational achievement.
Focusing on prevention, a primary level of prevention involves efforts to prevent disease or injury before it occurs. In the school setting, school nurses can implement primary prevention by promoting immunizations, conducting health education on healthy lifestyles, and advocating for policies that reduce health risks. For example, they may organize vaccination clinics and educate students about the importance of good hygiene and nutrition. These actions help prevent the onset of infectious diseases and chronic conditions, thereby reducing the burden on health services and promoting overall well-being among students.
In summary, the school nurse plays a multifaceted role in fostering a safe, healthy, and supportive environment conducive to learning and development. By engaging in primary prevention strategies, school nurses can significantly influence health outcomes for children and adolescents, ultimately contributing to healthier communities.
References
- Houser, J. (2018). Nursing research: Reading, using, and creating evidence. Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning.
- Nies, M. A., & McEwen, M. (2015). Community/Public health nursing: Promoting the health of populations (6th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Saunders/Elsevier.