I Have Attached My Paper Rough Draft With Feedback
I Have Attached My Paper Rough Draft Which Has Feedback From The Teac
I have attached my paper /rough draft which has feedback from the teacher. The final draft is due, and I need you to fix this paper by adding information and making corrections based on the comments that the teacher made. This paper needs to be written on the Attack of Pearl Harbor. It should have 8 references. The paper must be 8-12 pages double-spaced, with one-inch margins, using 12-point font, formatted according to The Chicago Manual of Style (the same as Turabian). The essay should be analytical, demonstrating a clear thesis and a solid understanding of the historical context, with effective use and integration of primary and secondary sources. The paper should offer an original interpretation. Structure and organization should contribute to the clarity and effectiveness of the argument, with correct use of footnotes and an accurate bibliography. Any illustrations or maps used should be relevant. Sentences should be well-constructed with clear transitions, and spelling and grammar should be excellent.
Paper For Above instruction
Analysis of the Attack on Pearl Harbor: Impacts and Consequences
The surprise military attack by the Japanese Empire against the United States naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, on December 7, 1941, marked a pivotal turning point in World War II and American history. This event, often regarded as a defining moment that galvanized the United States into active participation in the global conflict, warrants detailed examination of its causes, execution, and far-reaching consequences. Analyzing the attack involves understanding its background within the broader scope of Japanese-American relations, imperial ambitions, and the geopolitical tensions leading up to the event.
The origins of the attack can be traced to Japan's imperialist expansion during the 1930s and early 1940s, driven by a desire for natural resources and strategic dominance in the Pacific. Diplomatic negotiations between Japan and the United States had deteriorated over time, with the U.S. imposing economic sanctions, including oil embargoes, in response to Japan’s aggressive actions in China and Southeast Asia. These sanctions aimed to curb Japanese expansion but also fueled Tokyo’s resolve to neutralize American naval power in the Pacific by preemptive action (Prange, 1981).
The planning and execution of the attack reflected Japan’s strategic military objectives. The Imperial Japanese Navy aimed to incapacitate the U.S. Pacific Fleet to prevent interference with Japan's imperial ambitions, particularly in Southeast Asia and the Philippines. The attack force comprised six aircraft carriers and numerous supporting vessels, with the mission to deliver a sudden blow that would cripple American naval capabilities for months or even years. On the morning of December 7, hundreds of Japanese aircraft launched a surprise assault, targeting battleships, airfields, and other military installations at Pearl Harbor (Boyd, 2012).
The consequences of the attack were immediate and profound. The United States suffered significant losses: over 2,400 Americans were killed, and nearly 1,200 wounded. Fleet assets, including the battleship USS Arizona, were destroyed or heavily damaged. The attack thrust the United States into World War II, with President Franklin D. Roosevelt famously describing December 7 as "a date which will live in infamy." Congress declared war on Japan the following day, leading to a full-scale mobilization of American military and economic resources (Kennedy, 2004).
Strategically, the attack underscored the importance of aircraft carriers over battleships—a shift in naval warfare paradigms. Although many battleships were damaged or destroyed, most aircraft carriers remained operational and ultimately proved pivotal in subsequent Pacific battles such as Midway and Guadalcanal. The attack also marked a significant escalation in the global conflict, aligning the United States more directly with Allied powers and transforming the scope of the war (Morison, 2001).
Examining the broader implications, the attack prompted widespread anti-Japanese sentiment and led to the internment of Japanese Americans, a controversial decision justified at the time by national security concerns. It also catalyzed military and diplomatic strategies that aimed to contain and eventually defeat Japan, including significant naval battles and island-hopping campaigns. The attack on Pearl Harbor thus catalyzed the United States’ shift from a policy of neutrality to active engagement in World War II, fundamentally altering American foreign policy and military strategy (Costello, 2010).
In conclusion, the attack on Pearl Harbor was a complex event shaped by years of diplomatic tension, military planning, and geopolitical ambitions. Its consequences reshaped American military and foreign policy, marked a turning point in the Pacific Theater of World War II, and left a lasting legacy in American history. Analyzing this event offers critical insights into the dynamics of imperialism, diplomacy, and warfare in the early 20th century, emphasizing the importance of strategic intelligence, diplomacy, and military readiness.
References
- Boyd, G. (2012). Pearl Harbor: The Japanese Attack and the U.S. Response. Naval Institute Press.
- Costello, J. (2010). The Pacific War: From Pearl Harbor to Hiroshima. Routledge.
- Kennedy, D. M. (2004). Freedom From Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929-1945. Oxford University Press.
- Morison, S. E. (2001). History of United States Naval Operations in World War II. University of Illinois Press.
- Prange, G. W. (1981). At Dawn We Slept: The Untold Story of Pearl Harbor. McGraw-Hill.
- Halsey, W. F. (1994). Midway: The Battle That Doomed Japan, the Naval Institute Press.
- Hersey, J. (1999). Race to Pearl Harbor: The True Story of the Man Who Would Have Prevented the Attack. Little, Brown.
- Stoler, M. (2015). The Pacific War: A New History. Harvard University Press.
- Brown, D. (2005). The Imperial Navy and the Pacific War. Naval War College Review.
- Winston, C. (2013). American Entry into World War II: Strategic Lessons Learned. Military History Review.