I Have Two Possible Research Topics For This Assignment
I Have Two Possible Research Topics For This Assignment Which Are Hea
I have two possible research topics for this assignment: healthcare reform and ageism. Additionally, I need an annotated bibliography that incorporates sources from the Ashford library. The sources under consideration include:
- Adepoju, O. E., Preston, M. A., & Gonzales, G. (2015). Health Care Disparities in the Post--Affordable Care Act Era. American Journal Of Public Health, 105(S665-S667). doi:10.2105/AJPH.2015.302611
- Evans, C. H., & Montvilo, R. K. (2014). Ageism. Salem Press Encyclopedia Of Health
- Penno, E. M. (2014). Health care reform. Magill’s Medical Guide (Online Edition)
- Scheiber, N. (2014). YEARS OF EXPERIENCE... COMPLETELY OBSOLETE. PLENTY OF TALENT... OVER THE HILL IN SILICON VALLEY. The New Republic, 18-27.
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Paper For Above instruction
Introduction
The choice of research topics plays a pivotal role in shaping academic investigations that aim to address pressing societal issues. Among the myriad of health-related concerns, healthcare reform and ageism stand out due to their profound impact on public health systems and vulnerable populations. Healthcare reform pertains to the ongoing efforts to improve healthcare quality, access, and equity, especially in the context of policy changes such as the Affordable Care Act (ACA). Ageism, on the other hand, involves discriminatory attitudes and practices directed toward individuals based on age, often affecting older adults’ access to healthcare, employment, and social participation. This paper explores these two themes, critically analyzing existing literature and synthesizing insights to formulate a comprehensive understanding of their implications and intersections.
Healthcare Reform: Objectives and Challenges
Healthcare reform remains a critical endeavor worldwide, aiming to tackle issues such as rising costs, inequitable access, and inconsistent quality of care. Penno (2014) delineates the evolution of healthcare policies, emphasizing the role of legislative measures like the ACA in expanding health coverage. The ACA's implementation marked a significant milestone by reducing the number of uninsured Americans and introducing preventative services at no additional cost. However, despite these advancements, challenges persist, including disparities in healthcare access and quality, especially among minority and low-income populations (Adepoju, Preston, & Gonzales, 2015). These disparities highlight the need for continuous policy adaptations to ensure equitable health outcomes across different demographics.
Health Disparities in the Post-Affordable Care Act Era
Adepoju et al. (2015) provide critical insights into health disparities that continue to exist despite reforms like the ACA. Their research demonstrates that while coverage rates have improved, marginalized groups still experience significant barriers, including limited access to culturally competent care, transportation issues, and socioeconomic disadvantages. Addressing these disparities requires targeted interventions and policy measures that acknowledge social determinants of health. The authors argue that legal and structural reforms must go hand in hand with community-based initiatives to promote health equity effectively.
Understanding Ageism and Its Impact
Ageism is a form of social prejudice that affects perceptions, behaviors, and policies concerning aging populations. Evans and Montvilo (2014) explore the multifaceted nature of ageism, highlighting its manifestations in employment, healthcare, and social attitudes. Ageist stereotypes often depict older adults as less capable, which can translate into inferior healthcare services, employment discrimination, and social exclusion. The consequences of ageism are profound, leading to poorer health outcomes, increased mental health issues, and diminished quality of life among older populations.
Ageism in Healthcare and Society
Healthcare systems often inadvertently perpetuate ageist attitudes through practices that underestimate older patients’ autonomy and treat aging as a disease rather than a natural life stage (Evans & Montvilo, 2014). For example, screening and treatment protocols might be inappropriately deprioritized for the elderly, limiting their access to advanced care. Society's broader stereotypes about aging influence policymaking and resource allocation, often ignoring the needs and contributions of older adults. Addressing ageism requires comprehensive educational campaigns, policy reforms, and healthcare provider training to foster a culture of respect and inclusivity.
Intersection of Healthcare Reform and Ageism
The intersection of healthcare reform and ageism reveals complex challenges and opportunities for improvement. While reforms like the ACA aim to provide broader access to healthcare, they must also confront ageist biases embedded within healthcare systems and societal attitudes. For instance, healthcare policies must ensure equitable access for older adults without reinforcing stereotypes that diminish their independence and value. Incorporating age-friendly practices and promoting lifelong health initiatives can help mitigate the effects of ageism, fostering a more inclusive approach to healthcare delivery.
Conclusion
Both healthcare reform and ageism significantly influence public health outcomes. Effective reforms require not only policy adjustments but also societal attitude shifts to combat ageism. Addressing health disparities in the wake of reform initiatives involves targeted strategies that recognize social determinants of health and the unique needs of aging populations. Moving forward, a holistic approach that integrates policy, education, and community engagement can create a more equitable and respectful healthcare environment for all ages.
References
Adepoju, O. E., Preston, M. A., & Gonzales, G. (2015). Health Care Disparities in the Post--Affordable Care Act Era. American Journal Of Public Health, 105(S665-S667). https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2015.302611
Evans, C. H., & Montvilo, R. K. (2014). Ageism. Salem Press Encyclopedia Of Health.
Penno, E. M. (2014). Health care reform. Magill’s Medical Guide (Online Edition).
Scheiber, N. (2014). YEARS OF EXPERIENCE... COMPLETELY OBSOLETE. PLENTY OF TALENT... OVER THE HILL IN SILICON VALLEY. The New Republic, 18-27.