I Need A Summary Of The Attached Article Approximately 100 W
I Need A Summary Of The Article Attached Approximately 100 Words Als
This article reviews the research by D'Alessio and Stolzenberg (1998), which investigated the relationship between arrest certainty and criminal activity. Prior studies suggested that increased arrests serve as a deterrent, leading to reduced crime, but often overlooked other factors influencing this correlation. The authors addressed these gaps by controlling for feedback effects, pretrial incarceration, and using daily data for finer analysis. Their findings support deterrence, showing a delayed negative impact of arrests on crime rates, while pretrial detention had no effect, challenging the incapacitation theory. The study’s focus on a Florida county highlights the need for broader, more detailed future research.
Paper For Above instruction
The article by D'Alessio and Stolzenberg (1998) critically examines the relationship between police arrests and crime rates, emphasizing the importance of methodological rigor in criminological research. Building upon previous studies that suggested a deterrence effect, the authors introduce a more comprehensive approach by controlling for potential confounding factors. One key innovation is their focus on feedback effects, which assess the speed at which crime influences police activity and vice versa, demonstrating that adjustments in policing may have delayed impacts on crime. They also controlled for pretrial incarceration, acknowledging that individuals held before trial can influence overall crime statistics, a factor often neglected in earlier research. Using daily data units enabled more nuanced insight into these dynamics than monthly or yearly data typically allow, revealing that increased daily arrests have a delayed but significant negative effect on crime rates. Conversely, pretrial incarceration alone did not demonstrate a deterrent effect, casting doubt on the incapacitation hypothesis. The research, while limited to a single county, provides critical evidence supporting the deterrence theory and suggests future studies expand geographically and temporally for more generalized conclusions, including investigating hourly effects. Overall, the study underscores the complexity of law enforcement's impact on crime and advocates for rigorous methodologies in criminological research to better inform policy decisions.
References
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