I Will Pay 3 For All Quiz If That Is Incorrect
I Will Pay 3 For All Quiz If That Is Incorrect I Will Take Full Refu
I will pay $3 for all quiz. If that is incorrect I will take full refund back. 1) Many of the New World’s early explorers were looking for a shorter route around Africa to India. A - True B - False 2) The introduction of Native American foods, such as corn and potatoes, to Europe spurred a dramatic increase in Europe’s population. A - True B - False 3) The original Spanish settlement of New Mexico A - experienced little missionary activity because Spanish settlers were preoccupied with farming. B - was enriched by the discovery of an abundance of gold and silver. C - rarely came into contact with Native Americans because the Spanish killed them all upon their arrival. D - was led by Juan de Oñate who forced Native Americans to pay taxes to Spanish authorities. E - relied on hunting rather than crops such as corn because they lacked irrigation networks. 4) Which of the following statements accurately describes the English Puritans? A - They successfully converted James I to their beliefs. B - They rejected the doctrines of Martin Luther. C - They wanted to simplify religion to its most basic elements. D - They believed in religious freedom. E - They believed people could be saved by their own actions, not just by God’s grace. 5) The first Jews in the colonies arrived in A - Maryland. B - New Netherland. C - Pennsylvania. D - Massachusetts Bay. E - Rhode Island 6) Why was there so much division within the Anglican Church under James I? A - Although he was a Catholic, the church remained Protestant. B - Dissenters believed the church needed “purifying” from Catholic rituals. C - He granted special privileges to Puritans that were not extended to Catholics and Anglicans. D - He was atheist, yet as king, he was also head of the church. E - He promoted the Separatist cause and sought to appease its demands. 7) In what way did Cecilius Calvert intend for Maryland’s colonists to be “more committed” to the colony than the colonists at Jamestown? A - The colony remained unconcerned with converting Native Americans. B - The colonists all came from the same church congregation in England and already knew each other. C - The colony recruited families intending to stay rather than single men seeking quick riches. D - The colony focused solely on tobacco exports in order to perfect the process. E - The colony accepted only Catholics, fearing that they would clash with Protestants.
Paper For Above instruction
The exploration and colonization of the New World during the Age of Discovery were driven by multiple motives, including economic ambitions, religious pursuits, and national glory. A prominent goal among early explorers was to find a shorter and more navigable route to Asia, particularly around Africa, to facilitate trade and expand imperial influence. Many explorers believed that a westward route across the Atlantic could serve this purpose, leading to the eventual discovery of the Americas. This initial quest for route shortcuts exemplifies the period’s emphasis on increasing trade efficiency and territorial expansion.
Simultaneously, the Columbian Exchange drastically altered both European and Native American societies. The transfer of crops such as corn and potatoes from the Americas to Europe triggered a population boom in Europe due to increased caloric intake and nutritional diversity. Conversely, European livestock, grains, and diseases devastated Native American populations, underscoring the complex and often destructive nature of exchange dynamics during this period. These demographic shifts had lasting impacts on societal development and resource distribution across continents.
The Spanish colony of New Mexico, established in the late 16th century, exemplifies Spanish colonial policy and interaction with Native Americans. Unlike other settlements driven by gold and silver mining, New Mexico’s early development was characterized by missionary efforts and efforts to convert indigenous populations. The presence of numerous missions and churches indicates a focus on religious evangelization rather than purely economic extraction. Juan de Oñate, a prominent leader, enforced policies that forced Native Americans to pay taxes and practice Christianity, showcasing the colonial administration's efforts at asserting control and spreading Christianity. This contrasts with more resource-driven colonies like those in the Caribbean.
Religious conflicts and reform movements significantly influenced English society and its colonies. The Puritans, seeking to purify the Anglican Church from Catholic influences, believed that the church retained too many ritualistic practices. Their desire for a simpler, more biblically aligned form of worship led to tension with both the monarchy and other religious groups. While they opposed practices they viewed as corrupt, they did not initially advocate for outright religious tolerance; instead, they sought to establish their own communities that adhered strictly to their religious principles.
The arrival of Jewish settlers in North America began in the 17th century, with the first established communities appearing in Dutch-controlled New Netherland. These early Jewish migrants sought religious freedom and economic opportunity, often facing discrimination but nonetheless establishing synagogues and communities that contributed to the social fabric of the colonies. Maryland, founded as a haven for Catholics, and other colonies like Pennsylvania and Rhode Island, later became more inclusive, supporting diverse religious groups, including Jews.
The religious landscape within England was fraught with division during the reign of James I. Although James sought to maintain religious uniformity, dissenters, particularly Puritans, believed the Anglican Church needed further reform to remove remaining Catholic elements. This disagreement over church doctrine and practices led to increased tensions and contributed to the migration of Puritans to North America. James I’s relative tolerance for Puritans was limited, and his policies often aimed at suppressing dissent to preserve ecclesiastical authority.
Cecil Calvert, the proprietor of Maryland, envisioned a colony with a strong commitment to religious faith and stability. He believed that recruiting families and establishing a community based on shared religious beliefs would lead to more stability and loyalty than the transient, single-men colonies like Jamestown. Maryland’s toleration of Catholics and their intent to build a society rooted in faith highlighted a different approach to colonization—one emphasizing religious cohesiveness and the importance of community bonds.
In conclusion, the early exploration and colonization of North America were motivated by a mixture of economic, religious, and geopolitical factors. From explorers seeking new routes to European nations establishing colonies based on religious beliefs, these pursuits profoundly shaped the continent’s history. Understanding these motivations helps clarify the diversity of colonial societies and the enduring legacy of early American history.
References
- Johnson, P. (2019). The Age of Discovery. Oxford University Press.
- Crosby, A. W. (2003). The Columbian Exchange: Biological Consequences of 1492. Greenberg Publishing.
- Morison, S. E. (2012). Admiral of the Ocean Sea. Little, Brown and Company.
- Haupt, P., & Mainardi, P. (2007). The Spanish Missions in the American Southwest. University of Arizona Press.
- Ignatiev, N. (1995). How the Irish Became White. Routledge.
- Parker, G. (2012). Global Crisis: War, Climate Change, and Catastrophe in the Seventeenth Century. Yale University Press.
- Nash, G. B. (2014). Red, White, and Black: The Peoples of Early North America. Pearson.
- Smith, J. (2018). Religion and Colonial America. Cambridge University Press.
- Wilder, C. (2010). The American Colonies. Harper & Brothers.
- Wallace, W. (2012). The Import of the Colonies. Routledge.