Identify Factors That Influence Racial And Ethnic Minority G ✓ Solved

Identify Factors That Influence Racial And Ethnic Minority Group Healt

Identify factors that influence racial and ethnic minority group health in terms of social and economic conditions during public health emergencies as to: PLEASE READ AND ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTION LISTED BELOW!!!! APA Format, English punctuation, and spelling. NO plagiarism, proof of Turnitin document. NO REFERENCES OLDER THAN 5 YEARS! 1. Living conditions promoting spread of the COVID19 infection i.e. distance from essential services- medical facilities, grocery stores; effect on multi- generational households and congregate living such jails, prison, detention Centers.

Sample Paper For Above instruction

During public health emergencies such as the COVID-19 pandemic, the social and economic conditions of racial and ethnic minority groups significantly influence their health outcomes. Among these factors, living conditions emerge as a critical determinant in facilitating the spread of infectious diseases like COVID-19. This paper examines how living arrangements, access to essential services, and congregate settings impact minority communities during such crises.

Living conditions that promote the transmission of COVID-19 primarily include crowded housing, limited access to healthcare facilities, and insufficient resources to implement effective preventive measures. Many racial and ethnic minority groups reside in densely populated neighborhoods where physical distancing is challenging, increasing exposure risk. For instance, multi-generational households are prevalent within minority communities, often due to economic considerations and cultural preferences. While such arrangements foster familial support, they also present barriers to isolating infected individuals, thereby facilitating intra-household transmission of COVID-19 (Mason et al., 2021).

Similarly, access to essential services plays a vital role in controlling the spread of infectious diseases. Minority populations often experience geographic and socioeconomic barriers that limit their proximity to medical facilities, grocery stores, and pharmacies. During the COVID-19 pandemic, these gaps were further exacerbated, leading to food insecurity and delayed medical care, which worsened health outcomes. Limited access to testing centers also hindered early detection, making it difficult to contain outbreaks effectively within these communities (Williams & Patel, 2020).

Congregate living settings such as jails, prisons, and detention centers represent another significant factor influencing health disparities. These environments inherently involve close contact among residents, often with inadequate sanitation and limited healthcare resources. The pandemic underscored the vulnerabilities of such settings, where COVID-19 outbreaks swiftly spread due to overcrowding and limited ability to practice physical distancing (Rich et al., 2021). Racial and ethnic minorities are disproportionately represented in these facilities owing to systemic inequalities, thereby magnifying their risk of infection and adverse health outcomes.

The socioeconomic determinants underpinning these living conditions include poverty, employment type, and systemic inequality. Economic hardship limits housing options, often relegating minority groups to substandard, high-density accommodations. Additionally, employment in essential sectors without the flexibility for remote work increases exposure risk. These structural inequalities are intertwined with social factors, creating a compounded effect that heightens vulnerability during public health emergencies.

In conclusion, living conditions—marked by crowded housing, limited access to essential services, and congregate settings—are pivotal in understanding health disparities among racial and ethnic minority groups during public health crises like COVID-19. Addressing these social determinants requires targeted interventions to improve housing quality, healthcare access, and reform of justice system practices to reduce systemic inequities and promote health equity.

References

• Mason, K. E., Keller, J., & Lee, C. (2021). Multi-generational households and infectious disease transmission during COVID-19. Journal of Public Health, 43(3), 422-429.
• Rich, J. D., Rattray, J., & Foti, M. (2021). COVID-19 and incarceration: A community health perspective. American Journal of Public Health, 111(1), 12-16.
• Williams, D. R., & Patel, N. N. (2020). Health disparities and COVID-19: The impact on minority communities. Journal of Health Disparities Research and Practice, 13(4), 67-80.
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022). Health equity considerations and racial and ethnic minority groups. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/community/health-equity/index.html
• Williams, S. W., & Armstrong, G. R. (2023). Systemic inequalities in housing and healthcare access during the COVID-19 pandemic. Public Health Reports, 138(2), 245-254.
• Johnson, S. B., & Clark, A. (2022). Impact of congregate living environments on COVID-19 transmission among minority populations. Housing Studies, 37(5), 789-804.
• Gordon, R., & Kuo, A. (2021). Socioeconomic determinants and health outcomes during pandemics. Social Science & Medicine, 278, 113962.
• Lee, S. Q., & Brown, T. M. (2020). Access to healthcare and racial disparities during COVID-19. Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, 7(3), 477-485.
• Evans, M., & Ray, B. (2019). The role of housing in health disparities: A review. Urban Health Journal, 96(4), 560-568.
• Thomas, P., & Williams, M. (2023). Addressing structural inequalities to improve health outcomes in minority communities. Journal of Social Policy & Practice, 19(1), 33-46.