Identify Project Need And Scope Definition

Identify Project Need And Scope Definition 7identif

Identify Project Need and Scope Definition Student’s Name Institutional Affiliation Instructor Course Date Goals and Scope of the Project The purpose of this project is to discuss chronic diseases as a significant issue affecting many communities in the United States. Over the past decade, chronic illness has been reported as one of the leading health issues affecting many communities in the United States. Therefore, this project seeks to discuss the significant chronic diseases currently rampant in American communities and the most vulnerable individuals to contract this illness. The range of this research will involve performing in-depth analysis to identify the most appropriate methods of addressing chronic issues to reduce the number of infection among members of communities in the United States. The project will assess the possible challenges that might be involved when addressing chronic issues. Background of Chronic Disease in the Florida States Chronic illness is human diseases that are persistent or considered to be long-lasting in their effects. In the United States, particularly the State of Florida, a chronic condition is a rampant health issue that affects many groups of people, especially older people. The common public health issues that have been reported over the past 10 years include obesity, diabetes, asthma, arthritis, and cancer (Chapel, Ritchey, Zhang, & Wang, 2017). The State of Florida is one of the states in the United States, where cases of chronic illness have been highly reported over the last decade. The problem arises from human living conditions, unlike acute illness, which is considered to occur through unknown circumstances. According to the Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention (CDC), the issue of chronic diseases started to attract the attention of members of the public in early 2000 (Chapel et al., 2017). At the moment, cases of diabetes and obesity are topping the list of much chronic illness affecting many Americans. Since 2005, the United States governments have been spending a lot of money to provide medication to people affected by chronic diseases. Currently, chronic illness is considered a lifestyle condition because it affects many people in every part of the world. The issue of chronic disease has led to an increase in the cost of health care in many countries across the globe. At the moment, governments of different nations are forced to increase their allocation for health sectors to provide medication chronic illness patients (Dinh et al., 2016). As such, it is essential to discuss this issue that has created more pressure in the state of Florida and other parts of the United States. Secondly, chronic condition adversely affects all classes of people regardless of the social classes. For example, people experiencing chronic illness in the United States and the United Kingdom are from both low and top social levels. Therefore, it is imperative to address this issue to help to find possible solutions that can help to reduce chronic conditions which have claimed the lives of many people in Florida States (Reiners et al., 2019). Need for Application of Project Management Approach to Solve Chronic Diseases Issues Project management approaches are techniques that are used universally in planning, controlling, and estimating activities to assist in solving the existing problem. The issue of chronic condition requires proper planning, arrangement, and execution of operations to get its solution. As such, it is vital to apply a project management approach to solve the problem of chronic conditions that have outstanding effects in the health sector across the world (Reiners et al., 2019). Essentially, project management aids in defining the problem to enrich knowledge about the issue. In this case, the technique will help health professionals to understand what specific chronic diseases are and why they affect many people of different ages. Secondly, project management will help to determine the cause of chronic issues to help to implement ways to prevent them since they are lifestyle health conditions. Using a fishbone diagram, it can be possible identify the leading cause of chronic diseases such as diabetes and obesity to find the most appropriate method that should apply to prevent such issues (Reiners et al., 2019). The project management approach also can help in generating ideas that can be used to address the problem. It encourages brainstorming and mind mapping that can help in coming up with ideas and concepts. Therefore, there is a need to use a project management approach to solve health care issues affecting most people across the world. The project management approach usually helps in selecting the best solution to use in problem-solving. To address the issue of chronic disease, health practitioners should consider the best choice that can help in solving the problems. As well, this approach is capable of enabling health professionals to choose the best option among other sources that will help to resolve chronic health issues (Reiners et al., 2019). Pros and Cons of Project Management Approach in Solving Chronic Issues The application of the project management approach in solving the issue of chronic diseases in the United States and other parts of the world has both advantages and disadvantages. Pros 1. Efficient Goal Setting The use of the approach in addressing chronic condition can help in setting better goals that can assist in finding the best way of dealing with chronic diseases. An efficient system will aid in setting SMART goals (Rush et al., 2018). 2. Accurate Risk Assessment The project management approach can help in accurate risk assessment associated with the issue under study. It ensures that proper communication is maintained in various stages of finding the most appropriate method of solving chronic disease issues (Rush et al., 2018). Cons of Project Management Approach 1. Increased Complexity A project management approach involves a complicated process with various stages. When the plan is applied to solve chronic disease issues, the process used can go for long thus can complicate the process. Therefore, this approach might not be the most appropriate method of addressing chronic disease issues in the health sector (Rush et al., 2018). 2. High Cost A project management approach requires huge capital to facilitate all steps needed to achieve the goals of the project. The processes involved in this approach comprises of the training process that might increases the cost of solving chronic disease issues (Rush et al., 2018). Thus, it might not be the best way of solving the problem under the study. References Chapel, J. M., Ritchey, M. D., Zhang, D., & Wang, G. (2017). Prevalence and medical costs of chronic diseases among adult Medicaid beneficiaries. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 53 (6), S143-S154. Dinh, T. T. H., Bonner, A., Clark, R., Ramsbotham, J., & Hines, S. (2016). The effectiveness of the teach-back method on adherence and self-management in health education for people with chronic disease: a systematic review. JBI Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports, 14 (1), . Reiners, F., Sturm, J., Bouw, L. J., & Wouters, E. J. (2019). Sociodemographic factors are influencing the use of eHealth in people with chronic diseases . International journal of environmental research and public health, 16 (4), 645. Rush, K. L., Hatt, L., Janke, R., Burton, L., Ferrier, M., & Tetrault, M. (2018). The efficacy of telehealth delivered educational approaches for patients with chronic diseases: A Systematic Review. Patient Education and Counselling, 101(8) , . Walker, R. C., Tong, A., Howard, K., & Palmer, S. C. (2019). Patient expectations and experiences of remote monitoring for chronic diseases: Systematic review and thematic synthesis of qualitative studies. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 124 , 78-85.

Paper For Above instruction

Chronic diseases, also known as non-communicable diseases, have emerged as one of the most pressing public health issues in the United States, impacting individuals across all demographics. The need to address this health crisis is critical due to its economic burden, its capacity to impair quality of life, and its contribution to mortality rates. This paper explores the scope and necessity of developing and implementing effective strategies for managing chronic illnesses, with a focus on the state of Florida, and underscores the importance of adopting a comprehensive project management approach to tackle these issues efficiently.

Introduction

Chronic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, asthma, arthritis, and cancer are long-lasting health conditions that significantly strain healthcare systems. According to Chapel et al. (2017), these illnesses have shown increasing prevalence over the last decade, particularly in Florida, which has one of the highest rates of chronic illness in the nation. The persistent nature of these diseases, combined with their lifestyle-related causes, underscores the need for targeted intervention strategies. The economic implications are profound, with the CDC noting that since the early 2000s, chronic diseases have attracted major attention due to their high treatment costs and their impact on workforce productivity (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2017).

The Scope of the Problem

Chronic diseases are responsible for a substantial proportion of healthcare expenditures nationwide. Florida exemplifies the severity of the problem, with high incidences of obesity and diabetes among its population, especially among older adults (Chapel et al., 2017). These conditions are largely influenced by lifestyle factors such as diet, physical activity, and socioeconomic status. As Dinh et al. (2016) highlight, the global increase in chronic illnesses has prompted governments to allocate more resources toward prevention and management efforts. Yet, despite these efforts, the burden persists across all social strata, affecting both low-income and high-income populations alike.

The Need for a Project Management Approach

Addressing chronic illnesses requires more than isolated healthcare interventions; it necessitates a systematic, organized approach that encompasses planning, execution, and evaluation of strategies. Project management offers a structured framework capable of enhancing coordination among healthcare providers, policy makers, and community stakeholders (Reiners et al., 2019). Applying project management principles enables a comprehensive understanding of the root causes of illnesses like obesity and diabetes, facilitating targeted prevention efforts. For example, the fishbone diagram (Ishikawa), a well-known tool in project management, can assist health professionals in identifying contributing factors such as poor nutrition, lack of physical activity, and socioeconomic barriers.

Advantages and Challenges of Using Project Management

Advantages

  • Efficient Goal Setting: Project management encourages the formulation of SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound) goals, which streamline intervention strategies (Rush et al., 2018). For chronic disease management, this means setting clear objectives such as reducing obesity rates by a specific percentage within a defined timeframe.
  • Accurate Risk Assessment: Systematic risk assessment helps identify potential barriers and resource gaps early in the process, leading to more effective planning and resource allocation (Rush et al., 2018).

Challenges

  • Increased Complexity: The multi-staged nature of project management can lead to prolonged timelines and complex coordination efforts, which may hinder swift action in urgent health crises (Rush et al., 2018).
  • High Financial Cost: Implementing comprehensive projects that involve training, data collection, and infrastructure development demands significant capital investment. Limited resources in some public health settings could impede such initiatives (Rush et al., 2018).

Conclusion

The escalating prevalence of chronic diseases in Florida and across the United States necessitates a strategic and systematic approach to management. Employing project management principles provides a valuable framework for organizing efforts, setting achievable goals, and evaluating impacts. Despite challenges related to cost and complexity, the benefits of improved coordination, targeted interventions, and resource optimization render this approach essential. Investing in structured project initiatives can ultimately lead to a reduction in the burden of chronic illnesses, improved health outcomes, and lowered healthcare costs, contributing to a healthier society.

References

  • Chapel, J. M., Ritchey, M. D., Zhang, D., & Wang, G. (2017). Prevalence and medical costs of chronic diseases among adult Medicaid beneficiaries. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 53(6), S143-S154.
  • Dinh, T. T. H., Bonner, A., Clark, R., Ramsbotham, J., & Hines, S. (2016). The effectiveness of the teach-back method on adherence and self-management in health education for people with chronic disease: a systematic review. JBI Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports, 14(1).
  • Reiners, F., Sturm, J., Bouw, L. J., & Wouters, E. J. (2019). Sociodemographic factors are influencing the use of eHealth in people with chronic diseases. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(4), 645.
  • Rush, K. L., Hatt, L., Janke, R., Burton, L., Ferrier, M., & Tetrault, M. (2018). The efficacy of telehealth delivered educational approaches for patients with chronic diseases: A Systematic Review. Patient Education and Counselling, 101(8).
  • Walker, R. C., Tong, A., Howard, K., & Palmer, S. C. (2019). Patient expectations and experiences of remote monitoring for chronic diseases: Systematic review and thematic synthesis of qualitative studies. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 124, 78-85.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2017). Chronic disease overview. CDC.
  • World Health Organization. (2020). Noncommunicable Diseases Country Profiles. WHO.
  • Frieden, T. R. (2010). A framework for public health action: The health impact pyramid. American Journal of Public Health, 100(4), 590–595.
  • Green, L., & Kreuter, M. (2005). Health Program Planning: An Educational Approach. McGraw-Hill.
  • Woolf, S. H., & Aron, L. (2013). The US health disadvantage relative to other high-income developed countries: Findings and implications. JAMA, 310(3), 251-256.

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