If X Is A Binomial Random Variable With N=25 And P=0.25

If X Is A Binomial Random Variable With N25 And P 25 Then The Varia

Cleaned assignment instructions: If X is a binomial random variable with n=25 and p=0.25, then the variance and standard deviation of X are to be determined. Provide detailed calculations and explanations for both the variance and the standard deviation.

Paper For Above instruction

The problem involves calculating the variance and standard deviation of a binomial random variable where the number of trials, n, is 25, and the probability of success, p, is 0.25. The binomial distribution models the number of successes in a fixed number of independent Bernoulli trials, each with the same probability p. Its parameters directly influence the measures of dispersion, such as variance and standard deviation, which describe the spread or dispersion of the distribution around its mean.

Mathematically, for a binomial random variable X, the variance (Var(X)) is given by:

\[ \text{Var}(X) = np(1 - p) \]

And the standard deviation (SD) is the square root of the variance:

\[ \text{SD} = \sqrt{\text{Var}(X)} \]

Calculating Variance

Substituting the given values into the variance formula:

\[ \text{Var}(X) = 25 \times 0.25 \times (1 - 0.25) \]

\[ \text{Var}(X) = 25 \times 0.25 \times 0.75 \]

\[ \text{Var}(X) = 25 \times 0.1875 \]

\[ \text{Var}(X) = 4.6875 \]

Calculating Standard Deviation

The standard deviation is the square root of the variance:

\[ \text{SD} = \sqrt{4.6875} \approx 2.165 \]

Discussion and Interpretation

The variance of approximately 4.69 indicates the degree of variability in the number of successes for this binomial distribution. Since the mean (expected value) is \( np = 25 \times 0.25 = 6.25 \), the standard deviation of about 2.165 suggests that most outcomes lie within a few successes above or below the mean, following the normal approximation for large n, which is often used for binomial distributions. Understanding these measures is crucial for statistical inference, especially in hypothesis testing or confidence interval estimation where uncertainty quantification is essential.

Conclusion

In summary, for a binomial random variable with n=25 and p=0.25, the variance is approximately 4.69, and the standard deviation is approximately 2.165. These values provide insight into the distribution's dispersion and help in understanding the variability inherent in binomial trials with the specified parameters.

References

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  • Moore, D. S., McCabe, G. P., & Craig, B. A. (2012). Introduction to the Practice of Statistics (8th ed.). W. H. Freeman.
  • Blitzstein, J., & Hwang, J. (2014). Introduction to Probability. Chapman & Hall/CRC.
  • Rice, J. (2006). Mathematical Statistics and Data Analysis (3rd ed.). Cengage Learning.
  • Ross, S. M. (2010). A First Course in Probability (8th ed.). Pearson.
  • Layton, D. (2009). Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences. Pearson.
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  • Mendenhall, W., Beaver, R., & Ward, D. (2013). Introduction to Probability and Statistics (14th ed.). Brooks/Cole.

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