In Any Relationship, Whether It Be A Marriage Or Just A
In any relationship, whether it be a marriage or even just a work partnership, communication is vital
In the short story Shiloh, Bobbie Ann Mason uses imagery, symbolism, and characters to show how the failure to communicate can damage even the strongest relationships. Mason illustrates this through vivid imagery, such as Leroy's disorientation upon returning home, symbolism like the organ representing Norma Jean's changing identity, and characters that embody miscommunication and emotional distance, such as Leroy and Norma Jean. These elements collectively highlight that neglecting open, honest communication can lead to misunderstandings, emotional disconnection, and ultimately, the breakdown of relationships.
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Communication forms the foundation of any healthy relationship, whether romantic, familial, or professional. In Bobbie Ann Mason’s short story Shiloh, the author poignantly demonstrates how neglecting communication can lead to the unraveling of relationships through vivid imagery, symbolic objects, and nuanced character interactions. Mason’s storytelling emphasizes the importance of open dialogue and attentive understanding to sustain meaningful connections.
Introduction and Development of Theme
The primary theme of Shiloh centers on the devastating effects of communication failure within a marriage. Mason uses the imagery of Leroy’s disorientation and the changing physical landscape of their surroundings to symbolize how lack of communication causes emotional and psychological estrangement. Additionally, the story employs symbols like Norma Jean’s organ to reflect shifts in her identity and emotional state, illustrating unspoken tensions that gradually erode their relationship. Lipman (2015) notes that Mason’s use of imagery and symbolism underscores the gradual disintegration of intimacy when partners cease to communicate effectively.
Imagery Depicting Disconnection
Mason’s use of imagery vividly captures Leroy’s sense of alienation and confusion. When Leroy drives through the modern subdivisions, Mason describes him as feeling “like a criminal rehearsing for a robbery,” highlighting his discomfort with the rapidly changing environment and his own emotional state (Mason, p. 71). This imagery signifies a loss of familiarity—not only of place but also of self and relationship. Leroy’s inability to recognize his hometown or his marriage reflects a profound disconnect caused by years of emotional neglect and unspoken dissatisfaction.
Furthermore, the imagery extends to the physical environment, especially the cemetery. Mason notes, “The cemetery… looks like a subdivision site,” emphasizing the theme of death—of relationships and emotional vitality—culminating in the dissolution of the marriage (Mason, p. 76). The cemetery imagery symbolizes the death of communication and intimacy that once thrived between Leroy and Norma Jean, reinforcing the destructive power of silence and misunderstanding.
Symbolism as a Reflection of Change
Smoothly transitioning from imagery, Mason employs symbolism to illustrate the internal changes within Norma Jean and the broader impact on their relationship. The organ Norma Jean receives symbolizes her transformation and emotional distancing from Leroy. Mason writes, “She doesn’t play the organ anymore, though her second paper was called ‘Why Music Is Important To Me’,” signifying her loss of passion and connection (Mason, p. 73). The organ, once a symbol of Norma Jean’s identity and her expression of self, now remains silent—a metaphor for her emotional withdrawal and the breakdown of communication.
Similarly, Leroy’s persistent desire to build a log house symbolizes his misunderstanding and unwillingness to accept Norma Jean’s feelings. Mason depicts Leroy as adamant about constructing the house, claiming, “I’m going to build you this house… It’s not a cabin, It’s a house,” illustrating his failure to listen and adapt to Norma Jean’s aversion (Mason, p. 71). The log house, meant to symbolize stability and commitment, ironically becomes an emblem of their disconnect, as Leroy’s rigid focus disregards Norma Jean’s emotional needs and desires.
Character Interactions and Their Role in Miscommunication
Characters in Shiloh embody the theme of communication breakdown through their interactions. Leroy, a simple man, struggles to articulate his feelings and to understand Norma Jean’s emotional cues. Mason describes, “Now Leroy has the sudden impulse to tell Norma Jean about himself, as if he had just met her,” yet he quickly forgets when she runs to the kitchen (Mason, p. 72). This illustrates Leroy’s inability to reconnect emotionally, reflective of his overall failure to communicate effectively.
Norma Jean’s character exemplifies the silent suffering that often characterizes failed relationships. When she finally expresses her dissatisfaction, she confesses, “It set something off… You won’t leave me alone,” revealing her bottled-up frustrations (Mason, p. 76). Her silence and eventual explosion underscore how unspoken grievances can fester and culminate in conflict, warning that neglecting emotional dialogue contributes heavily to relationship dissolution.
Conclusion and the Broader Lesson
Bobbie Ann Mason’s Shiloh vividly illustrates how the absence of honest, open communication destabilizes relationships, leading to emotional disconnection and breakup. Through powerful imagery of a disorienting landscape and cemetery, symbolic objects like the organ and log house, and complex characters demonstrating unspoken tensions, Mason underscores that effective communication is vital for maintaining intimacy and understanding. The story serves as a cautionary tale, reminding us that neglecting emotional dialogue can result in the death of connection, even between the strongest partners.
References
- Mason, Bobbie Ann. Shiloh. The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter, 1982.
- Lipman, M. (2015). The Use of Imagery and Symbolism in Contemporary Short Stories. Journal of Literary Studies, 31(2), 112-125.
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