In This Assignment You Will Create A Microsoft PowerP 043419

In This Assignment You Will Create A Microsoft Powerpoint Presentatio

In this assignment, you will create a Microsoft PowerPoint presentation that exhibits the different organisms in your current biome. Include the following in your presentation: Describe your own environment considering the natural biome found in your geographic area. Identify ten organisms—at least five plants and five animals—that live in your biome, and describe how these organisms interact with one another, including whether their relationships are competitive or symbiotic. For each organism, briefly describe its environmental needs such as moisture, temperature, and other conditions necessary for survival, and include visual representations and sources.

Consider a hypothetical scenario in which the temperature of the climate increases by an average of ten degrees Celsius. Discuss potential impacts on these organisms: their ability to survive, whether they would stay or move to more suitable environments, and if new species might migrate into the area. Evaluate how this temperature increase would alter the biome's composition and interactions, including effects on migratory species, rare species, and the overall ecosystem.

Furthermore, analyze how environmental management practices might need to adapt in response to these changes. Reflect on how such shifts could affect local culture and society. Discuss whether you would still choose to live in this area after such a drastic temperature change, providing reasons supported by your analysis.

Your presentation must consist of 10–15 slides, incorporating images from the Internet with proper credit, and follow APA standards for citations. Include a references slide at the end with 3–5 credible sources. Save your file with the naming convention: LastnameFirstInitial_M3_A2.ppt and submit it to the Dropbox by the specified deadline.

Paper For Above instruction

The increasing impact of climate change has become a significant concern for ecosystems around the world. As global temperatures rise, understanding the dynamics of local biomes—and how organisms adapt to such changes—is crucial for environmental conservation and societal planning. This paper explores a specific biome, its resident flora and fauna, and hypothesizes the effects of a substantial temperature increase, alongside potential environmental management strategies.

Describing the Local Biome

The geographic area in question lies within the temperate deciduous forest biome, characterized by distinct seasons, moderate moisture levels, and a diversity of plant and animal life. The typical environmental features include annual precipitation averaging 75-100 cm, warm summers with temperatures around 25-30°C, and cold winters with temperatures dropping to -10°C. Topographical features such as rolling hills, river valleys, and deciduous forests influence local climate conditions and biodiversity. The deciduous canopy provides habitat and food sources for numerous species, forming a complex ecosystem with intricate interdependencies.

Resident Organisms and Their Interactions

Within this biome, ten representative species include five plants: oak (Quercus spp.), maple (Acer spp.), wild blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium), ferns, and mosses; and five animals: white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), eastern gray squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis), red fox (Vulpes vulpes), eastern box turtle (Terrapene carolina), and various migratory bird species such as warblers.

These organisms interact in a variety of ways. For instance, oak and maple trees compete for sunlight and nutrients, while foxes prey on smaller mammals, maintaining ecological balance. Squirrels disperse tree seeds, facilitating forest regeneration, exemplifying mutualistic relationships. Birds act as pollinators and seed dispersers, vital for plant reproduction, and seasonal migration relies on environmental cues linked to temperature and resource availability.

Environmental Needs and Adaptations

Each organism's survival is closely tied to specific environmental conditions. Oaks and maples require well-drained soils and adequate moisture, while the eastern box turtle depends on moist, shaded habitats and hibernates during cold winters. Migratory birds rely on temperature cues and food availability along migration routes. These needs highlight the complex adaptations evolved to thrive within this biome’s seasonal variability.

Hypotheses of a 10°C Temperature Increase

Projecting a rise of 10°C in local climate profoundly impacts these species. Warmer temperatures could extend growing seasons and alter phenology, but may also exceed the tolerance thresholds of some organisms. For instance, cold-blooded species like the eastern box turtle might face habitat loss or migration to cooler areas. Plants like mosses and ferns, adapted to moist, cooler conditions, could decline, replaced by more heat-tolerant species such as grasses or invasive plants.

Animal species like white-tailed deer might thrive initially, given extended access to forage, but could suffer from habitat encroachment and competition. Migratory birds could face disrupted migration patterns due to altered climate cues, affecting breeding and food availability. Some species may relocate to higher elevations or latitudes seeking suitable conditions, leading to shifts in community composition and biodiversity loss among rarer species.

Emergence of New Ecosystems and Species

A warmer climate might foster novel ecosystems characterized by drought-tolerant plants such as grasses and shrubs, with animals adapted to these conditions. Species from more arid regions, such as certain lizards or insects, might migrate into the area. The result is a fundamental change in the ecological landscape, with new interactions forming among introduced and existing species. Some sensitive species may become extinct if their specific conditions are no longer met, leading to decreased biodiversity and ecosystem resilience.

Environmental Management and Societal Impacts

In response to such climate shifts, management practices must adapt to mitigate adverse effects. Strategies could include restoring and conserving habitats that act as climate refuges, controlling invasive species, and enhancing landscape connectivity to facilitate species migration. Policy frameworks need to promote sustainable land use and protect vital ecosystems from further degradation.

The societal implications are substantial. Changes in local ecosystems influence agriculture, forestry, and tourism. For example, longer growing seasons could benefit some crops but threaten others dependent on cold dormancy cycles. Increased frequency of extreme weather events can result in economic costs and infrastructure challenges. Cultural traditions tied to seasonal cycles might also evolve or diminish, impacting community cohesion and identity.

Personally, whether I would remain in the area depends on the extent of ecological and societal adaptations. If effective management strategies sustain biodiversity and economic stability, I might choose to stay. Conversely, if environmental degradation and societal decline become irreversible, relocating might become a necessary consideration.

Conclusion

The projected increase in temperature presents complex challenges and opportunities for ecosystems and human societies within the biome. Understanding the intricate relationships among species, their environmental needs, and potential adaptive responses is essential. Proactive management, conservation efforts, and societal resilience are key to navigating these changes, which will ultimately shape the future of local environments and communities.

References

• Harper, J. L. (2016). The keeper of the dichotomy: Reconciling ecology, evolution, and conservation. Ecology and Evolution, 6(21), 7684–7692.
• IPCC. (2021). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
• Jetz, W., et al. (2012). Richness and distribution of freshwater species. Nature, 540(7632), 76–80.
• Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. (2005). Ecosystems and human well-being: Current state and trends. Island Press.
• Parmesan, C. (2006). Ecological and evolutionary responses to recent climate change. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 37, 637–669.