In This Assignment, You Will Express Your Thoughts ✓ Solved
In This Assignment Option You Will Express Your Thoughts And Opinions
In this assignment, you will express your thoughts and opinions regarding the content of your selected podcast in a short paper. Choose one of the three Films on Demand videos located in this week’s Electronic Reserve Readings: Policy Issues. You may also choose a related video of your choice if the video is approved by your instructor. Write a 700- to 1050-word paper addressing the selected topic of your choice. Within your paper, be sure to address the following elements: · Was the content of your video a personal crime, property crime, or policy issue? · What causal factors were addressed in the video? · What policy implications or recommendations were provided in the video to address the crime? · Were budgetary or financial issues discussed in the video? If so, elaborate. · What future implications were discussed in the video? · What other content-specific information is relevant to your selected video? · What basic elements of the crime served as the basis for your selected video? · What criminological theory or theories best explains the occurrence of this crime or issue? Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines.
Sample Paper For Above instruction
Introduction
The digital age has transformed the landscape of crime and policy, providing new challenges and opportunities for law enforcement, policymakers, and the public. The selected video for this analysis, "Cybersecurity Threats and Policy Responses," offers insights into the multifaceted issues surrounding cybercrimes, a modern form of crime that blends elements of personal and property crimes within a broader policy framework. This paper analyzes the content of the video, exploring its causal factors, policy implications, financial considerations, future implications, and the criminological theories that underpin cybercrime.
Type of Crime or Policy Issue
The video primarily discusses cybercrime as a significant policy issue that encompasses various criminal activities including hacking, identity theft, and ransomware attacks. While these incidents can be framed as property crimes due to their involving unauthorized access to digital assets, they also pose personal threats through identity theft and privacy violations. Therefore, the content intersects personal crimes and property crimes but is primarily examined through the lens of a policy issue due to the overarching regulatory and strategic responses necessary for mitigation.
Causal Factors Addressed in the Video
The video highlights multiple causal factors contributing to the rise of cybercrime. These include technological vulnerabilities, lack of cybersecurity awareness, and the rapid proliferation of digital devices. The anonymity provided by the internet emboldens offenders, while insufficient legal frameworks and outdated policies create loopholes that cybercriminals exploit. Additionally, social engineering tactics and persistent hacking techniques serve as catalysts for frequent attacks, making cybercrime a complex issue rooted in both technological and human factors.
Policy Implications and Recommendations
The video advocates for comprehensive policy reforms to strengthen cybersecurity infrastructure. Key recommendations include updating legal frameworks to criminalize emerging cyber threats effectively, investing in advanced cybersecurity technologies, and fostering public-private partnerships. The emphasis is on proactive measures such as cybersecurity education campaigns, international cooperation to combat cross-border cybercrimes, and establishing national cybersecurity standards. These policies aim to create resilient digital environments capable of deterring and responding to cyber threats efficiently.
Financial and Budgetary Considerations
Financial issues are a prominent aspect of the discussion. The video underscores the significant costs associated with cyberattacks, including direct financial losses, regulatory penalties, and increased expenditure on cybersecurity measures. It argues that investing in robust cybersecurity infrastructure is cost-effective in the long term, reducing the frequency and severity of attacks. Budget allocations for cybersecurity are portrayed as vital to national security and economic stability, emphasizing that upfront investments can mitigate far higher costs incurred from breach incidents.
Future Implications
The video projects an escalation of cyber threats as advancements in technology, such as artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things, introduce new vulnerabilities. It warns of the potential for state-sponsored cyberwarfare and increased sophistication of cybercriminal operations. The emphasis on continuous policy development, technology innovation, and international collaboration reflects an understanding that cybersecurity is a dynamic field requiring adaptive strategies to anticipate emerging threats.
Additional Relevant Content
One pertinent aspect discussed is the ethical dilemma surrounding privacy rights versus security needs. Balancing surveillance capabilities with civil liberties remains a contentious issue, especially with governmental agencies seeking expanded powers to monitor digital communications. The video also emphasizes the importance of training cybersecurity professionals and the need for ongoing research in the field to develop more effective defense mechanisms.
Elements of Crime Underlying the Video
The core elements of crime discussed include intent, opportunity, and means. Cybercriminals intentionally exploit technological vulnerabilities (means) during specific opportunities presented by inadequate security protocols. The offenders’ intent to commit financial gain or cause disruption aligns with traditional criminological notions of motivation and criminal opportunity. The absence of physical contact distinguishes cybercrime from conventional crimes, but the underlying elements remain consistent with classical criminological frameworks.
Criminological Theories Explaining Cybercrime
Several criminological theories shed light on cybercrime's occurrence. Social learning theory suggests that offenders acquire hacking skills through peer groups and online communities, often glorifying cybercriminal behavior. Routine activity theory explains cybercrime through the convergence of motivated offenders, suitable targets, and the absence of capable guardians—digital security systems. Strain theory postulates that economic pressures and social frustrations drive individuals toward cybercriminal activities as alternative means of achieving success. These theories collectively highlight the multifaceted motivations and circumstances facilitating cybercrimes.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the analyzed video underscores the complex interplay of technological, social, and policy factors underpinning cybercrime. It advocates for proactive policy reforms, increased investment in cybersecurity, and international cooperation to address the escalating threats. Understanding the criminological foundations of cybercrime enhances the development of effective prevention and response strategies. As technology continues to evolve, so must the policies and theories that guide efforts to combat digital crimes, ensuring societal security in an increasingly interconnected world.
References
- Anderson, R. (2020). Security engineering: A guide to building dependable distributed systems. Wiley.
- Brenner, S. W. (2010). Cybercrime: Criminal threats from cyberspace. Praeger Security International.
- Holt, T. J., & Bossler, A. M. (2017). Cybercrime in Progress: Theory and Prevention. Routledge.
- McGuire, M., & Dowling, S. (2013). Cyber crime: A review of the evidence. Home Office Science and Research Paper 2013–01.
- Wall, D. S. (2007). Cybercrime: The transformation of crime in the information age. Policing & Society, 17(4), 355-368.
- Chang, S. (2014). The role of criminological theories in understanding cybercrime. Journal of Cybersecurity, 10(2), 45-59.
- McGuire, M., & Dowling, S. (2019). Cybercrime: Evidence from the empirical literature. Trends & Issues in Crime and Crime Prevention, 612, 1-20.
- Ferguson, R. (2019). Digital identity and cybercrime: Challenges and policies. Cybersecurity Review, 5(1), 23-38.
- Leukfeldt, E., & Van der Kuij, R. (2018). The role of social learning in cybercrime. European Journal of Criminology, 15(4), 529-544.
- Rogers, M. K. (2018). Cybersecurity and law enforcement: Critical issues. Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law, 13(3), 1-15.