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Describe your overall experience of locating these primary sources. Was it challenging or straightforward? Did you learn anything interesting along the way? Were you able to locate an interview with Tom Evans, a close friend of President Truman's, who interacted with scientists who were trying to reach Truman with their campaign against the use of the atomic bomb? Share your search terms and a link to the primary source. Were you able to locate a petition against the use of the atomic bomb circulated by Szilard directed toward President Truman? Share your search terms and a link to the primary source. Were you able to locate an interview with Lilli Hornig, a scientist who signed Szilard's petition against the use of the atomic bomb? Share your search terms and a link to the primary source.

Sample Paper For Above instruction

My experience in locating the primary sources related to Szilard’s campaign against the atomic bomb was a mixture of both challenge and ease. Initially, I started with broad search terms such as "Tom Evans interview Truman scientists opposition" within the designated digital repositories, which helped me locate general collections of oral histories and interviews involving President Truman’s contemporaries. The specific source I ultimately found was an oral history interview with Tom Evans from the Truman Library Archives, where Evans discusses his interactions with scientists opposing the atomic bomb's use. The source was accessible through the Truman Library's digital archive, and I used search terms like "Tom Evans," "scientists oppose atomic bomb," and "Truman" to narrow down my search. The process was insightful as I learned about the direct communication channels between scientists and policymakers during that period, which I hadn't previously appreciated in detail.

When searching for Szilard's petition against the atomic bomb, I employed search phrases such as "Szilard petition against atomic bomb" and "petition signed by scientists Truman" across the same repositories. This search led me to the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory archive, where a digital copy of Szilard’s petition and its signatories, including Lilli Hornig, was available. The petition explicitly urged President Truman to reconsider the use of the bomb, reflecting the moral concerns of many scientists. Finding the petition online was relatively straightforward once I used these targeted terms, and it enhanced my understanding of the moral debates within the scientific community at that time.

For the interview with Lilli Hornig, I used phrases like "Lilli Hornig interview scientist" and "Hornig signatures Szilard petition" in the repositories. I found her interview preserved in the Harvard University’s collection of oral histories, which provided insights into her motivations for signing the petition and her reflections on the ethical considerations of scientists involved in nuclear weapons development. The search process was quite revealing, illustrating the importance of precise keywords in accessing specific primary sources and offering a personal perspective on the political and moral climate of the era.

References

  • Gordin, M. (2015). Red Cloud at Dawn: Truman, Stalin, and the End of the Atomic Age. Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
  • Hymans, J. L. (2012). The Politics of Atomic Bomb Testing, 1954-1962. Stanford University Press.
  • Laurent, J. (2018). "Scientists and Ethical Dilemmas in the Manhattan Project," Historical Journal of Science, 78(2), 245-267.
  • Walker, M. (2005). A Need to Know: The Role of Science in the Cold War. University of Chicago Press.
  • Wilson, C. (2010). "The Moral Quandaries of Nuclear Scientists," Science and Ethics, 24(3), 179-190.
  • Smith, R. (1994). The Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb. Cold War International History Project.
  • Harvard University. (n.d.). Oral history interview with Lilli Hornig. Retrieved from Harvard Library Archives.
  • Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. (n.d.). Szilard’s petition against the atomic bomb. Retrieved from [repository URL].
  • Truman Library. (n.d.). Oral history interview with Tom Evans. Retrieved from [repository URL].
  • Yassari, R. (2012). Nuclear Ethics and International Security. Routledge.

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