Infection Control And Prevention ✓ Solved

Infection Control And Prevention

INFECTION CONTROL AND PREVENTION 4 Infection Control and Prevention Infection Control and Prevention 1. How articles findings connect to infection control and prevention The articles' findings are in line with infection control and prevention in that they describe the responsibilities nurses are undertaking within the clinical setting to ensure that everybody is protected against nosocomial infections. The articles describe how infection control and prevention nurses spend their time, their everyday duties, and the initiatives to drive infection control and prevention throughout the healthcare organization (Kuhar, 2018). Apart from the nurses, other healthcare professionals are also involved in infection control and prevention. This has led to positive healthcare outcomes for the patients, the community, and the health of the healthcare professionals at large. 2. A list of three objectives for my proposed intervention and the rationale for the objectives 1. To prevent vulnerable patients from acquiring microorganisms that cause diseases by assessing the possibility of cross contamination within the hospital setting. Vulnerable patients are prone to acquiring infections from the hospital environment because of their weak immunity and microbes from contaminated surfaces might infect them (Kuhar, 2018). 2. To control the spread of antimicrobial-resistant infections through cleaning and disinfection of surfaces. Antimicrobial-resistant infections are common in hospital settings, and preventing their spread through cleaning and surface disinfection will reduce infections within the hospital setting, thus improving patients' health (Khan, 2017). 3. To improve the health outcomes of patients within the hospital and those within the community by assessing the standard precautions set to prevent and control infections. When patients are exposed to nosocomial infections, they are unlikely to recover from their health conditions. Therefore, implementing and following the standard precautions set to prevent and control infections is important. 3. A rationale for how my proposed project and objectives support autonomy and social justice for people and a diverse populace A patient's information related to hospital-acquired infections is prone to disclosure without the patient's informed consent; this denies them their social justice (Magiorakos et al., 2017). My proposed research and objectives will ensure that all the information collected will be after obtaining the patient's informed consent, which will protect their social justice. References Khan, H. A., Baig, F. K., & Mehboob, R. (2017). Nosocomial infections: Epidemiology, Prevention, control, and surveillance. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 7(5). Kuhar, D., Pollock, D., Yokoe, D., Howell, M., & Chopra, V. (2018). Healthcare infection Control practices advisory committee (HICPAC). Magiorakos, A. P., Burns, K., Baà±o, J. R., Borg, M., Daikos, G., Dumpis, U., ... & Szilà¡gyi, E. (2017). Infection prevention and control measures and tools for preventing entry of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae into healthcare settings: guidance from the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Antimicrobial Resistance & Infection Control, 6(1), 113. Literature Evaluation Table Change Topic (2-3 sentences): Criteria Article 1 Article 2 Article 3 Article 4 Author, Journal (Peer-Reviewed), and Permalink or Working Link to Access Article Authors: John Gammon, Julian Hunt, Sharon Williams, Sharon Daniel, Sue Rees & Sian Matthewson. Publisher: BMC Health Services Research Working link: Authors: Alexander Trusov, Jamilya Ismoilova, Tamara Tonkel, and Andrii Aleksandrin. Publisher: HEALTH AFFAIRS Working link: Authors: Author N.Kentersa, T.Gottlieb, J.Hopman, S.Mehtar, M.L.SchweizereE.Tartari Publisher: Elsevier Link: Authors:NikkiKenter, Elisabeth G.W.HuijskensPhD, MD, Sophie C.J. WitBS, Joostvan RosmalenPhDcAndreasVossPhD, MD. Publisher: Elsevier Link: Article Title and Year Published Infection prevention control and organisational patient safety culture within the context of isolation: study protocol. Published: 08 May 2019 Infection Prevention And Control In TB Programs: PUBLISHED:MARCH 2016 An international survey of cleaning and disinfection practices in the healthcare environment. Published: 2018 Effectiveness of cleaning-disinfection wipes and sprays against multidrug-resistant outbreak strains Published: 2017 Research Questions (Qualitative)/Hypothesis (Quantitative) Ways in which engagement of health workers with IPC strategies and principles, shape and inform organizational patient safety culture within the context of isolation in surgical, medical and admission hospital settings; and vice-versa. What are the causes of poor infection control of TB? How poor infection prevention and control in congregate settings such as health facilities and prisons is a serious obstacle to advancing public health efforts worldwide and can have deadly consequences, as in the 2015 Ebola outbreak in West Africa. Antimicrobial resistance has become an urgent global health priority. Basic hygiene practices and cleaning and disinfection of the hospital environment are key in preventing pathogen cross-transmission. Hospital rooms play an important role in the transmission of several health care–associated pathogens. What is the action of different disinfectants available in the market? Purposes/Aim of Study To understand the meaning of IPC ‘ownership’ for health workers; the ways in which IPC is promoted, how IPC teams operate as new challenges arise, how their effectiveness is assessed and the positioning of IPC within the broader context of organizational patient safety culture, within hospital isolation settings. To guide the National TB Control Program in revising national and regional policies for infection prevention and control at TB health care facilities and laboratories. To our knowledge no studies have assessed the worldwide differences in cleaning and disinfection practices in healthcare facilities. The electronic survey described here was developed in order to evaluate differences in healthcare facility cleaning practices around the world. The aim was to determine which product was most effective in simultaneous cleaning and disinfection of surfaces. Design (Type of Quantitative, or Type of Qualitative) Qualitative Qualitative Qualitative Qualitative. Setting/Sample Two National Health Service (NHS) district general hospitals (DGHs) in Wales, in the UK. Macheton National TB Hospital Healthcare settings around the world Not mentioned Methods: Intervention/Instruments Qualitative case studies within isolation settings at two National Health Service (NHS) district general hospitals (DGHs) in Wales, in the UK In 2015, for the first time ever, TB cases among health workers throughout the country were systematically recorded and reported. The International Society of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (ISAC, formerly ISC), Infection Prevention and Control work group developed a survey with 30 multiple-choice questions. Seven cleaning-disinfecting wipes and sprays based on different active ingredients were tested for their efficacy in removal of microbial burden and proteins. Efficacy was tested with known Dutch outbreak strains: vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE), Klebsiella pneumoniae OXA-48, or Acinetobacter baumannii. Analysis The data set, both MaPSaF and case studies data, will be stored electronically on a shared data base. A computer assisted qualitative data analysis software package will be utilized to manage and analyze data. Successful infection prevention and control programs such as those implemented with Project HOPE’s technical expertise, in partnership with governments, donors, and other nongovernmental organizations, provide encouragement that TB can be eradicated when evidence-based practices are followed. The questions were designed to assess the current cleaning practices in healthcare settings around the world. Comparative analysis of results produced by different disinfectants. Key Findings Focusing on the relationship between IPC and patient safety culture within the context of isolation is both timely and particularly interesting. As a result of its commitment to making TB infection prevention and control a priority, the Macheton TB Hospital was designated by the Tajikistan government as the national infection control demonstration site and training base. A total of 110 healthcare professionals, representing 23 countries, participated in the online survey. In 96% of the facilities a written cleaning policy was present. Training of cleaning staff occurred in 70% of the facilities at the start of employment. Cleaning practices and monitoring of these practices varied. For all bacteria, ready-to-use cleaning-disinfecting products reduced the microbial count with a log10 reduction >5 with a 5-minute exposure time, with the exception of a spray based on hydrogen peroxide. Omitting the aforementioned hydrogen peroxide spray, there were no significant differences between use of a wipe or spray in bacterial load reduction. Using adenosine triphosphate (ATP) measurements, a significant difference in log10 relative light units (RLU) reduction between various bacteria (P ≤ .001) was observed. Recommendations It is imperative to understand the ways in which IPC strategies, principles and innovations are implemented and operate on the ground as new challenges arise and threats of antimicrobial resistance increases, and of the positioning of IPC within the broader context of organizational patient safety culture, within hospital isolation settings. Activities should scaled up across the nation, and fifteen national TB representatives from Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan are being trained in infection prevention and control methods, practices, and mentoring by leading international experts. Development of guideline recommendations for cleaning and disinfection could improve practices and set minimum standards worldwide. Future research should use the now available testing standards. Explanation of How the Article Supports EBP/Capstone Project This articles support my EBP project since it informs me how organizational culture affects infection prevention and control (IPC) The highlights the benefits of infection control programs. The survey enabled assessment and recognition of widely differing global practices in approaches to environmental cleaning and disinfection. Because it is based on the analysis of various disinfectants introduced to the market.