Instructions In A Microsoft Word Document Of 4-5 Page 257220
Instructions in A Microsoft Word Document Of 4 5 Pages Formatted In Apa
Instructions In a Microsoft Word document of 4-5 pages formatted in APA style, describe the information collected about a person with a chronic illness. Please note that the title and reference pages should not be included in the total page count of your paper. Using the information from the interview you conducted in Week 2: List the support needs of your participant beginning with the highest priority and then in descending order. Provide examples of appropriate interventions of the professional caregiver, for example, the nurse. Discuss how to implement objectives of Healthy People 2020 to increase wellness. Discuss nursing’s role as an advocate for participant acceptance of diagnosis and treatment. Discuss the impact of the environment on patient’s health. Include social determinants that impact care. Support your responses with examples and information from library resources, textbook and lectures.
Paper For Above instruction
The management of chronic illnesses presents complex challenges for healthcare professionals, especially nurses who play a central role in patient advocacy, education, and coordinated care. A comprehensive understanding of the patient’s condition, support needs, environmental influences, and the implementation of national health objectives is essential for promoting optimal health outcomes. This paper discusses the information gathered about a patient with a chronic illness, prioritizes their support needs, explores appropriate nursing interventions, examines how to align these actions with Healthy People 2020 objectives, and analyzes the nursing role in fostering acceptance of diagnosis and treatment within environmental and social contexts.
To begin, the information collected about the individual with a chronic illness encompasses disease history, current health status, medication adherence, psychological well-being, social support systems, and environmental factors. The interview conducted provides insights into unmet needs, barriers to care, and personal circumstances influencing health behaviors. The patient’s primary needs include managing symptoms, improved medication compliance, emotional support, nutritional guidance, and social integration. Among these, symptom management and medication adherence often take precedence as they directly impact disease progression and quality of life.
Prioritizing these needs involves considering the severity of symptoms and potential complications. For example, a patient experiencing frequent exacerbations of asthma requires urgent intervention to control airway inflammation and prevent hospitalizations. Interventions by professional caregivers, such as nurses, include patient education on symptom recognition, medication usage, and adherence strategies; regular monitoring of vital signs and lung function; and providing emotional support to reduce anxiety linked to illness management. Implementing patient-centered care plans that incorporate culturally appropriate educational materials and self-management techniques has proven effective in improving adherence and health outcomes (Bastable, 2017).
The integration of Healthy People 2020 objectives into care strategies aims to elevate overall wellness and reduce disparities. Specific objectives relevant to chronic illness management include increasing disease self-management skills, enhancing access to quality healthcare, and promoting healthy behaviors such as tobacco cessation and physical activity (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2020). Nurses can facilitate these goals by providing tailored health education, connecting patients with community resources, and advocating for policies that improve healthcare access. For instance, empowering patients through self-management programs aligns with Healthy People 2020’s emphasis on patient engagement and chronic disease prevention.
Nursing’s role as an advocate extends beyond direct care to include fostering patient acceptance of diagnosis and treatment plans. This involves empathetic communication, respecting patient autonomy, and addressing cultural beliefs that may influence health perceptions. A supportive nurse-patient relationship enhances trust and adherence to therapeutic regimens. For example, assisting a patient in understanding the need for lifestyle modifications and medication adherence—while respecting their values—can promote better acceptance and engagement with treatment (Joosten et al., 2013).
The patient's environment significantly influences health outcomes. Environmental factors encompass socioeconomic status, housing conditions, neighborhood safety, and access to nutritious foods. Social determinants such as poverty, education level, and social support networks can either impede or facilitate disease management. Limited financial resources may restrict access to medications or healthy food, while social isolation can negatively impact mental health and motivation to adhere to treatment. Nurses must assess these determinants and collaborate with interdisciplinary teams to develop interventions that address social barriers. For instance, connecting patients with community resources, transportation services, or support groups can mitigate environmental obstacles and promote healthier living conditions (Braveman et al., 2011).
In conclusion, caring for individuals with chronic illnesses requires a holistic approach that integrates comprehensive patient information, prioritized support needs, targeted nursing interventions aligned with national health objectives, and an understanding of environmental and social influences. Nurses play a pivotal role in advocating for patient acceptance, fostering self-management, and addressing social determinants that affect health outcomes. By adopting an empathetic, culturally competent, and advocacy-driven approach, nurses can significantly enhance the quality of care and patient well-being.
References
Bastable, S. B. (2017). Nursing informatics and the foundation of knowledge. Jones & Bartlett Learning.
Braveman, P., Egerter, S., & Williams, D. R. (2011). The social determinants of health: coming of age. Annual Review of Public Health, 32, 381-398.
Joosten, E. A., DeFuentes-Merillas, L., de Weert, G. H., Sensky, T., van der Staak, C. P., & de Jong, C. A. (2013). Systematic review of the effects of shared decision-making on patient satisfaction, treatment adherence, and health status. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 79(4), 219-226.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2020). Healthy People 2020. Retrieved from https://health.gov/healthypeople
(Note: The reference list should include a total of at least 10 credible sources, formatted properly. Here, only 4 are provided as an example. In a real assignment, include additional peer-reviewed journal articles, textbooks, and authoritative sources.)