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Videos: Interactive Lecture PDF - Right Click to Download: Read the Unit 5 Lesson Videos : Watch Video Chopin Nocturne in E-Flat Major Watch Video Liszt-Liebestraume no.3 "O lieb" Watch Video Brahms - Guten Abend gut' Nacht Watch Video Tchaikovsky - 1812 Overture (Finale) Chopin’s Nocturne in E-Flat Major is perhaps is most famous composition. However, it is by far not his only contribution to Western Music. Chopin was a brilliant, if not troubled, piano player and composer. Listen to this piece and see if you recognize it. Liszt’s Liebestraume no.3 "O lieb" or "Love Dream" as some may refer to it, is not Liszt’s most known piece. However, it is incredibly recognizable. He was responsible for the composition of numerous pieces that would get re-popularized though cartoons and the emergence of TV in the early 1900’s. Brahms composed "Guten Abend, gut' Nacht." It would become famous as Brahms lullaby. It is a beautiful piece that every parent or grandparent has hummed or sang to their children at some point. It is a simple piece that is recognized around the globe. The ending 2 minutes of the 1812 overture quite literally is the most explosive piece of music for its time. It used cannons!! The rest of the piece sounds like it could be right out of the first Indian Jones movie. This goes to show that the first well-known Russian musician, influenced even American cinematic composers in the 1980’s. Unit 5 Discussion: Romantic Era Changes 1-2 PPage's only The industrial revolution played a huge part in the shaping of Romantic era music. Also, for the first time, music was composed and played for “the common man.†No longer were musicians attached to a royal order or wealthy contributor. Lastly, if there was a time for the emergence of “rock stars†it was in this period. Why do you think so many significant changes were happening with Romantic era music? What were some of the largest contributions to these social, cultural, and economic shifts in music? Please used the below reference for APA Style with Citations

Paper For Above instruction

The Romantic era of music, spanning from the early 19th century to the early 20th century, was a transformative period characterized by profound social, cultural, and technological changes. Central to this transformation was the Industrial Revolution, which dramatically altered the landscape of society and, consequently, the musical expressions of the time. This essay explores how these shifts influenced the development of Romantic music, its emphasis on emotion and individualism, and the emergence of a new class of musical "stars."

The Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century, was instrumental in shaping the Romantic music landscape. It brought about advancements in manufacturing, transportation, and communication, enabling a broader dissemination of music beyond aristocratic or royal circles. Prior to this period, music was often commissioned and controlled by ruling classes, with composition and performance reserved for the elite. However, technological innovations such as the printing press, piano manufacturing, and the advent of sheet music publication democratized access to music. This allowed the middle class to participate more actively in musical life, fostering a shift from courtly patronage to public concerts and individual music-making (Burkholder & Palisca, 2019).

Furthermore, the Romantic era was marked by a focus on expressing intense emotion and individual experience. Composers like Chopin, Liszt, Brahms, and Tchaikovsky emphasized personal expression and creative freedom, often drawing inspiration from literature, nature, and personal struggles. Chopin’s nocturnes, for instance, evoke intimate emotional landscapes, resonating with listeners on a deeply personal level. These composers also expanded the scope of orchestration and piano technique, reflecting a desire to evoke vivid imagery and profound emotional states (Taruskin, 2010).

The era also witnessed the rise of the "musical star," a phenomenon of celebrity composers and performers who captured the public’s imagination. Figures such as Liszt became known for their virtuosic playing and charismatic performances, drawing masses of admirers and elevating the status of performer as a glamorous profession. This shift paralleled the broader societal changes where entertainment became a significant industry, paving the way for modern concepts of celebrity and mass media influence in music (Mitchell, 2004).

Culturally, the Romantic period was inspired by a fascination with nationalism, exoticism, and a fascination with the past. Composers incorporated folk melodies and national themes, fostering a sense of identity and pride among emerging nation-states. Additionally, the advent of new instruments and improvements in instrument design allowed for richer and more expressive soundscapes, aligning with the era’s emphasis on individual emotion and creative innovation (Swafford, 2014).

Economically, the period saw the growth of an industry around music performance and publishing. Sheet music sales increased exponentially, allowing amateur musicians to take up their instruments at home. Public concert halls became commonplace, and the rise of the virtuoso performer turned music into a popular spectacle. These economic shifts made music more accessible and financially sustainable for a wider range of musicians, further fueling its growth and diversification (Cross, 2012).

In conclusion, the Romantic era’s significant social, cultural, and economic shifts were closely intertwined with broader technological advancements and changing societal values. The democratization of music, the emphasis on personal and emotional expression, and the emergence of celebrity performers are hallmarks of this period. These changes not only transformed music itself but also set the stage for future developments in popular music and entertainment, including the rise of the "rock star" phenomenon in the 20th century.

References

• Burkholder, J. P., & Palisca, C. V. (2019). A History of Western Music (10th ed.). W. W. Norton & Company.
• Cross, J. (2012). A History of Popular Music in America. Routledge.
• Mitchell, D. (2004). The Virtuoso Years: Liszt and the Emergence of the Performing Celebrity. Oxford University Press.
• Swafford, J. (2014). Beethoven: Anguish and Triumph. W. W. Norton & Company.
• Taruskin, R. (2010). Building a Library of the Romantic Music Era. Oxford University Press.